无线移动网络与业务的发展及其关键技术研究

文章探讨了B3G无线移动通信网络的发展方向,指出了以用户为中心,面向市场的多业务智能异构泛在网络是新一代无线移动网络的重要特征。并基于多无线电技术、环境感知技术和协作技术研究了未来无线移动网络和业务融合的体系框架,探讨了AN网络和AUN网络的技术及构建方法,设计了基于多种关键技术的智能多业务的异构协作网络体系。     

基于Mesh技术的网络融合与协同

无线网络在网络、技术、终端、运营管理等各个方面越来越体现出异构的特点。异构网络的有效融合与协同可以通过Mesh技术完成。异构网络的融合为IP层面的融合,是对网络共性的整合,异构网络的协同则是对网络个性的整合。通过网络间的融合与协同,对异构网络分离的、局部的优势能力与资源进行有序整合,最终实现无处不在、无所不能的智能性网络。     

认知无线电与多维度的协作通信

认知无线电技术已经向“网络与系统”的框架转变,为增强认知能力、降低认知成本,协作手段成为必然。物理层链路技术面临进一步提升性能的“瓶颈”,通过不同网络元素间的多维度协作提高系统整体性能是下一阶段移动通信系统增强的主要途径。在这一过程中,对环境背景信息和用户业务特征的广泛感知是智能化协作与联合资源管理的重要基础。认知无线电与多维度协作通信的结合将成为技术发展的必然趋势。     

大容量光网络异构互联及控管研究

多种类型的网络设备并存造成光网络严重异构化,且难以实现真正意义上的互联互通,成为阻碍光网络进一步发展的＂瓶颈＂。文章针对大容量光网络异构互联及优化控管问题,对一些相关新技术和研究成果进行介绍,包括集中式与分布式相结合的异构多域大规模光网络广义控管架构、K随机最短路域间路由优化技术、基于＂边缘环＂的多域网络拓扑架构、路由重定向信令技术,以及异构多域光网络试验平台搭建等。     

探析异构监测网络的共享接入问题

异构检测网络如何实现资源共享和接入,是无线电检测网规划和改造工作中必须面对的问题.由于异构网络存在技术和接口方面的壁垒,在保护现有检测网络资源投资的前提下,如何发挥各方资源的集群作用,统筹规划已建和待建的各类检测站点,是今后无线电检测网规划建设的重要课题.本文从现有检测网络技术和业务状况入手,结合对分布式网络接入模型的研究,探析多厂家异构检测网络的资源共享接入解决办法.     

炫彩多屏引领宽带新体验

今年是中国三网融合的元年,真正跨越了通信网络、Internet和电视网络这3种异构网络的融合业务——“多屏业务”或“三屏合一业务”,通过三屏融合实现业务层面、控制层面和承载层面的完美融合。     

异构融合网络中基于博弈论的网络选择方案研究

近年来,移动通信技术蓬勃发展,多种网络并存,异构融合网络中的网络选择策略成为当前热点,本文引入了一种基于博弈论的网络选择方案,通过多级判决实现最佳接入.为了降低接入网络的多个用户间的干扰,本文在用户的发射端引入了基于SLNR的预编码,提高异构融合网络的整体性能.     

认知网络与网络融合

分析了在无线技术快速发展背景下异构网络融合的特点和技术要求,阐释了认知网络概念及其“目标-认知决策-重配置”三层次网络结构模型,描述了作为认知网络基础的上下文感知、跨层设计和重配置三个关键技术,最后讨论认知网络在异构网络融合中的应用前景。     

无线异构网络的关键安全技术

异构网络的融合及协同工作在下一代公众移动网络中将是一个很普遍的问题,无线异构网络融合技术作为改善公众移动网络的覆盖和容量以及提供无处不在的通信能力、接入Internet的能力和无处不在的移动计算能力的有效手段,已引起广泛的关注,有着良好的应用前景。构建无线异构网络的安全防护体系,研究新型的安全模型、关键安全技术和方法,是无线异构网络发展过程中所必须关注的重要问题。无线异构网络中的关键安全技术包括安全路由协议、接入认证技术、入侵检测技术、节点间协作通信等。     

PoE反向供电方案破解“城市光网”FTTH取电难题

“城市光网”是中国电信上海公司(即上海电信)为摆脱铜缆接入技术的带宽瓶颈,在城市化地区实现商务楼光纤到楼层、住宅小区光纤进门洞,满足多业务高宽带承载要求“三网融合”的宽带光网络.为进一步推进“城市光网”的宽带接入网建设,支撑高带宽应用发展,提升网络运营能力,上海电信决定大规模建设FTTH.     

Multi-Radio Cooperation Technology and Heterogeneous Network Convergence

The heterogeneous network convergence is the trend of future network development. However, many bottlenecks exist in the converged system such as high time delay, high energy consumption, and low data rate. Multi-Radio Cooperation (MRC) technology is specially designed to overcome these bottlenecks and to satisfy the requirements of heterogeneous network convergence. MRC can improve network capacity, reduce the energy consumption of radio devices, and decrease handover latency between heterogeneous networks by the cooperation of multiple radios, and by efficient management and feasible allocation of multi-radio resources. MRC makes real seamless heterogeneous network convergence possible.     

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Routing Structure for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Load Balancing

Wireless sensor network consists of sensor nodes with battery operated device. The key challenges in the wireless sensor network are energy consumption and routing optimization. This work presents the cluster based load balancing (CBLB) routing protocol. The proposed routing protocol is used to minimize the energy consumption and increase the routing performance. It avoids the routing robustness, delay and increases the delivery rate and network performance. In existing techniques, different routing protocols such as LEACH, HEED and MESTER were used to increase the network performance and to decrease the energy consumption. But these existing techniques did not satisfy the performance requirements of wireless sensor networks. Hence, there is a requirement to develop a technique that meets the QoS requirements and needs of wireless sensor network. The proposed CBLB routing protocol creates a cluster head in the decentralized network and the cluster head will be used to distribute the workload evenly to the cluster members for reducing the energy consumption in wireless sensor network. Experimental results analyze the performance of the proposed protocol with the different existing protocols. The proposed protocol achieves high throughput, delivery rate and reduces the energy consumption, delay and routing overhead.     

QoS‐aware cross‐domain collaborative energy‐saving mechanism for FiWi virtual networks

The fiber‐wireless (FiWi) access network is a very promising solution for next‐generation access networks. Because of the different protocols between its subnets, it is hard to globally optimize the operation of FiWi networks. Network virtualization technology is applied to FiWi networks to realize the coexistence of heterogeneous networks and centralized control of network resource. The existing virtual resource management methods always be designed to optimize virtual network (VN) request acceptance rate and survivability, but seldom consider energy consumption and varied requirements of quality of service (QoS) satisfaction, which is a hot and important topic in the industrial field. Therefore, this paper focuses on the QoS‐aware cross‐domain collaborative energy saving mechanism for FiWi virtual networks. First, the virtual network embedding (VNE) model, energy consumption model, and VNE profit model of FiWi networks are established. Then, a QoS‐aware in‐region VN embedding mechanism is proposed to guarantee service quality of different services. After that, an underlying resource updating mechanism based on energy efficiency awareness is designed to realize low‐load ONU and wireless routers co‐sleep in FiWi networks. Finally, a QoS‐aware re‐embedding mechanism is presented to allocate proper resource to the VNs affected by the sleeping mechanism. Especially for video VNs, a re‐embedding scheme which adopts traffic splitting and multipath route is introduced to meet resource limitation and low latency. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can reduce FiWi network's energy consumption, improve VNE profit, and ensure high embedding accepting rate and strict delay demand of high‐priority VNs.     

基于事件优先级的地理哈希表分发算法

无线传感器网络综合了传感器技术,分布式信息处理技术和无线通信技术,能够协作地实时监测、感知和采集各种信息并对其进行处理,进而传给目标用户,能量和效率是传感器网络最重要的考虑因素。GHT-DCS是一种能量高效且在查询时延和存取能效上取得较好平衡的一种数据分发方式。然而,该算法主要集中在降低能量消耗,很少综合考虑查询时延,网络负载均衡,能量消耗这三个方面。针对多优先级的事件查询,在改进GHT-DCS的条件下,该文提出了基于事件优先级的地理哈希表的分发算法GP-GHT,通过划分扇形区域存储,节省存储能耗;通过定义优先级,使得高优先级的事件离查询节点更近,能更快地被搜索到。该算法降低了能源消耗,缩短查询时延,可满足不同优先级事件时延的需求。     

On the performance of heterogeneous MANETs

Recent decades have witnessed the birth of major applications of wireless communication technology, further supported by the increasing capabilities of portable devices, low cost and ubiquitous presence. Despite radio technology diversity, a great deal of existing research focuses on a single and isolated wireless technology at a time, where homogeneous elements are identified by IP addresses. This work presents a heterogeneous technology routing (HTR) Framework, targeted towards scenarios where the heterogeneity of devices and networking technologies is present. Our contribution is many fold. It consists of a framework, which encompasses a process for bootstrapping networks, a routing protocol capable of dealing with multiple network interfaces, and a tuning with multipath extensions. We evaluate the performance of the bootstrap, routing and multipath mechanisms by way of simulation and an actual testbed implementation. The multipath evaluation simulates HTR networks with WiMAX, 3GPP LTE and Wi-Fi support. Results show that our proposal can effectively improve the data delivery ratio for ad-hoc networks and that it reduces the end-to-end delay without major impact on network energy consumption. As part of HTR tuning, we investigate next the impacts of tuning the HELLO refresh interval timer on route convergence and its subsequent energy consumption reduction during this phase. We also compare our tuned HTR with the widely used optimized link state routing protocol. Results show that varying the HELLO refresh interval can improve the convergence time and reduce the energy consumption without major impact on network behavior. Our proposal also includes a new distributed address allocation algorithm, namely, the dynamic node configuration protocol (DNCP). This paper conducts a comparative analysis between the Prime, Prophet and the DNCP schemes using static and dynamic topologies in terms of network setup time, energy consumption and control message overhead. Results show that the DNCP had a lower battery power consumption and less control message overhead while it slightly suffers with regard to setup.

     

Energy and delay aware routing algorithm for fiber-wireless networks

Access networks consume significant portion of the overall energy consumed by internet. The power consumption growth rate of internet is higher than any other consumer of energy. With the introduction of more and more bandwidth hungry applications, there is a huge pressure to reduce network energy consumption while still growing network capacity and functionality. We propose an energy and delay aware routing algorithm for fiber-wireless (FiWi) networks (EDAR) which not only reduce the energy consumption of the FiWi networks and but also does not degrade the overall delay of the network. We introduce dynamic thresholds for switching nodes into sleep and active mode. Our analyses show a significant reduction in the energy consumption of the FiWi networks while keeping the performance of the network up to an acceptable limit.     

Energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing in wireless multi-antenna sensor network

This paper will address sensor selection problem for spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio network. The sensor’s limited energy is an important issue which has attracted more attention in recent years. An energy efficient cooperative spectrum sensing will hereby be proposed when multi-antenna sensors are used. Two decision-making techniques are utilized for the combination of antennas’ signals in each sensor: hard and soft decision-making. OR rule is used for hard decision-making technique while selection combining, equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining (MRC) are used for the soft one. In each combination scheme, the sensor selection is a problem by means of which both the energy consumption is minimized and the detection performance gets satisfied. The problem is solved based on the standard convex optimization method. Simulation results show the achievement of a significant energy saving compared to the networks using single-antenna sensors specifically in low signal to noise ratio state. Among all methods, MRC combining enjoys the least energy consumption, as well; it satisfies the desired detection performance.     

Effective Energy Adaptive and Consumption in Wireless Sensor Network Using Distributed Source Coding and Sampling Techniques

Multimedia is the process of handling multiple medium of messages over network with high rate data services in wireless cellular area networks. Communication is the process of exchanging information form one service to another. In wireless networks are significantly growth of affecting network performance and energy consumption. The major problem is end to end delay in each node and meets the quality of services. The followings are considered for implementing wireless sensor network such as reduces the network delay, propagation delay and energy consumption. The senor node can sense the encoding value and reduce the network traffic delay using mitigation method. This paper propose a unique approach to provide simple routing services with reduced traffic delay, end to end delay network performance and to achieve better performance using Distributed Source Coding and Effective Energy Consumption methods. In this paper we use optimal early detection algorithm for improving network performance and energy consumption problem. An iterative Shannon fano and Tuker method is used for finding optimal solution of each node values. Network Simulator-3 is used for simulating network environments and setup the experiments. Our proposed method shows high data rate, good performance and low energy consumptions. The results compare with existing methodologies and performance is good.

     

基于随机网络演算的无线通信系统能耗分析

提出了一个在一定传输时延约束下能量消耗最少的最优化问题,并建立了相应的无线通信系统模型,然后利用随机网络演算理论研究时延约束、传输速率与能量消耗之间的关系,最后得出了最优化问题的最优解。     

An energy-efficient interface selection for multi-mode terminals by utilizing out-of-band paging channels

With the advent of a number of wireless network technologies such as WCDMA and WLAN, current mobiles are equipped with multiple network interfaces, so called Multi-Mode Terminal (MMT). MMTs are capable to access different kinds of networks by performing a vertical handover between heterogeneous wireless networks, where during the idle state, the MMTs consume a lot of energy since their WLAN interface must wake up for listening to periodical beacons. However, previous studies on the vertical handover did not address how to select the optimal interface taking into account the characteristics of MMTs, especially energy consumption. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an energy-efficient interface selection scheme for MMTs in the integrated WLAN and cellular networks. The proposed interface selection scheme takes advantage of existing out-of-band paging channel of cellular networks, so that the WLAN interface can be completely turned off during the idle state leading to reduction in energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional approaches in terms of energy consumption with reduced signaling overhead and handover delay.