宝钢5m厚板轧机投产三年回顾

具有当代世界先进水平的宝钢5m厚板轧机于2005年3月1日一次试轧成功.投产三年以来,宝钢分公司厚板厂组织学习、跟踪当今世界厚板工艺技术,并在实践中摸索厚板生产、质量控制等方面的特有规律,逐步熟练驾驭这套现代化厚板轧机,使分公司厚板产能逐年提升,2007年完成交库量141万t,顺利实现年达产.在提升产能的同时,宝钢分公司注重开发厚板工艺及新产品,迄今宝钢厚板产品已形成船板、管线板、锅炉和压力容器用板、桥梁及建筑用板等系列.     

高效金属粉末埋弧焊在EH36钢板焊接上的应用

在厚板焊接中,如何提高焊接效率和质量,一直是研究的热点。对于厚板的高效焊接,常用的焊接方法是多丝埋弧焊,但其设备比较昂贵。本文采用金属粉末埋弧焊的工艺,对EH36厚板进行焊接,不仅不需要额外的设备,而且大幅提高了焊接效率。     

纽约世贸中心用厚板钢剖析及对宝钢建筑用厚板开发的启示

采集了一组来自纽约世贸中心废墟的不同厚度的废钢样块，分析了该大厦建筑用厚板钢的化学成分、机械性能及金相组织，并结合国内高层用厚板钢市场的调研，探讨了宝钢建筑用宽厚板开发中应注意的相关事宜。     

杭州湾大桥管桩用Q345C-Hq钢水冷焊接试验

根据杭州湾大桥工程的要求 ,对武钢二热轧厂首批生产的 2 0mm厚管桩用钢Q345C -Hq进行了水冷焊接试验研究。试验包括水冷手工焊斜Y型抗裂试验 ,以及用武钢技术中心自行开发研制的桥梁钢埋弧焊丝WQ - 1和焊剂CHF10 1进行的水冷埋弧焊试验。结果表明 ,该钢种及选用的焊接材料的水冷抗裂性及埋弧焊接头综合性能均满足了工程要求。     

宝钢成功开发两种煤矿机械用超高强钢

近期,宝钢高性能机械结构钢及其关键技术研发取得了突破,成功试制100千克级易焊接超高强钢Q890CFD和120千克级易焊接超高强钢BWELDY1100QL2。这两大钢种为国内首次成功开发,将为国产煤矿机械实现高强化、轻量化发挥作用。今年,针对神华7m超大采高液压支架项目,宝钢股份厚板部、制造部、     

细晶Q345低合金高强钢焊接接头组织性能研究

采用埋弧自动焊法对30 mm细晶Q345C低合金高强钢进行焊接,用金相显微镜观察焊接接头微观组织,并检验接头拉伸、弯曲及冲击性能。结果表明,细晶Q345母材由晶粒细小的铁素体和珠光体构成,焊接接头焊缝金属与母材强度相似。焊缝外观平整、组织均匀,焊缝和热影响区均具有良好的冲击韧性,焊接接头可以满足使用要求。     

14MnNbq钢超厚板(60 mm)焊接性能研究

重点介绍武钢首批试制的天兴洲大桥14MnNbq超厚板（60mm）与匹配的WQ系列桥梁钢埋弧焊丝研制进展情况。按照大桥局提出的焊接技术条件,对首批生产的14MnNbq钢（60mm）超厚板埋弧焊进行了大量的抗裂焊接工艺试验及接头性能试验。研究结果表明,14MnNbq钢超厚板（60mm）具有优良的抗冷裂纹性能及优良的接头综合性能。埋弧焊采用WQ系列焊丝匹配均达到了天兴洲大桥焊接技术条件,焊缝综合性能指标完全满足了大跨度大桥制造焊接技术的要求。     

首秦Q345系列低合金厚板研发与应用通过验收

首秦公司“Q345系列低合金厚板的开发与应用”项目通过专家验收。“Q345系列低合金厚板的开发与应用”项目结合首秦公司现有工艺和设备条件，采用低S、P冶炼技术，LF＋RH双联生产技术，连铸坯质量控制综合技术，微合金化技术，以及低速大压下量、优化控轧控冷等多项先进技术。在项目研发过程中，首秦公司成功利用250mm厚板坯生产出了厚度80～100mmQ345系列低合金特厚板。填补了首钢特厚板生产的空白，产品质量达到用连铸坯生产非热处理特厚钢板的国内先进水平，为低成本生产Q345A／B／C／D／E级特厚钢板开发出了一条新途径。     

使用状态对Q690CFD焊接接头性能的影响

针对煤矿机械、港口机械等对低成本焊接结构用高强钢的需求,宝钢开发了低成本TMCP高强钢Q690CFD,具有优异的综合力学性能和抗冷裂纹性能.对于高强钢厚板而言,焊后热处理工艺非常关键,它对接头的力学和使用性能有重要影响.在制造过程中,根据用户不同的服役条件,焊接结构要求不同的使用状态,比如焊态、消氢处理态和消应力处理态.按照相关的国家标准,采用实芯焊丝BH700-Ⅱ,制作了Q690CFD的富氩气保焊接头,分析接头的不同使用状态,包括焊态、300℃消氢处理和580℃消应力处理对Q690CFD/BH700-Ⅱ接头性能的影响.结果表明,焊态、消氢处理态和消应力处理态下,接头的力学性能均满足相关国家标准;按接头性能优劣来分,从好到差的顺序为：消氢处理态、焊态、消应力处理态.消氢处理可以一定程度上增加接头的冲击性能,但消应力处理使接头的冲击性能变差.     

科技信息

舞钢成功研发世界领先Q460-35钢;宝钢成为首家生产六大类热镀铝锌产品的钢铁企业;宝钢试制成功COREX喷煤技术;宝钢填补国内超高强度厚板制造空白;天铁高风温节能技术获全国职工创新成果优秀奖;宝钢高强度厚板用于世界最大地下电站。     

Q345GJC建筑结构用高强度钢板开发

在传统的C-Mn钢基础上,通过添加Nb、Ti微合金,采用TMCP工艺,成功开发了低碳当量的Q345级的建筑结构用高强度钢板。该钢种组织以铁素体为主,具有优良的冲击韧性、焊接性能和低屈强比。     

国产SS41钢焊接性能研究

研究了国产ＳＳ４１普通碳素结构钢的焊接性能。通过与相同成分及板厚的Ｑ２３５钢试验对比试验：ＳＳ４１钢采用Ｅ４３１５低氢焊条（手工电弧焊）、Ｈ０８Ａ焊丝配ＨＪ４３１焊剂焊接，焊接接头的力学性能与Ｑ２３５钢相当，可以替代Ｑ２３５钢用于重要的焊接结构工程。     

建筑结构用钢Q345GJC的研制与开发

利用铌微合金化技术及控制轧制、控制冷却工艺,邯钢自主研发了高层建筑结构用钢Q345GJC。Q345GJC钢质纯净,硫、磷含量低,钢板焊接性能优良,具有高强度、良好的韧性、良好的表面和内部质量,各项指标全部符合标准要求。     

提高Q345系列钢板抗层状撕裂性能的生产工艺

Q345系列钢板主要用于重大项目工程用钢,随着国内已建(在建)项目的增加,研究如何提高Q345系列钢板抗层状撕裂性能的生产工艺意义重大。通过对钢板产生层状撕裂现象机理的分析,研究了影响Q345系列钢板抗层状撕裂性能的主要原因,并通过优化轧制工艺、热处理工艺、钙硫比、缓冷工艺以及钢板放置时间等措施改善钢板抗层状撕裂性能,提出与宝钢5 m厚板产线相适应的生产工艺及要点,为今后大生产稳定供货提供重要依据。     

大型特厚板用扁钢锭的研制

随着造船、大型模具和能源等行业的发展,特厚板产品得到越来越广泛的应用.宝钢生产特厚板所用锭型为20世纪80年代初从日本引进的BF28锭型,该锭型上小下大,平头平尾,易形成中心疏松和二次缩孔,严重制约产品的竞争力.为提高特厚板质量,在计算机模拟的基础上,成功研制出适合本厂特厚板轧制的30 t大型扁钢锭.新锭型在成分偏析、低倍组织以及超声波探伤方面较原锭型有显著的改善.     

Practice and reflection of Baosteel longitudinal UOE submerged arc welding technologies self-reliance integrated innovation

The capability of self-reliance integrated innovation is one of the key factors that influence steel enterprise’ s core competitiveness.The main equipments of Baoteel UOE unit are from abroad,but the key consistent pipe manufacturing technologies including iron making,steel making,heavy plates are self-reliance integrated.The self-reliance integrated innovation of Baosteel UOE unit has the features of high challenge, high efficiency,high starting point,consistent technologies etc.The independent innovation capacity achieved by adjusting measures to local conditions and periods in introducing projects is the key to the development of continuing robust.Baosteel longitudinal UOE submerged arc welding tube project practice also offer beneficial reference for independent of integration innovation.     

Development of oxide metallurgy technology at Baosteel

Oxide metallurgy technology has been developed at Baosteel for improving the heat affected zone toughness of steel plates for high heat input welding. After deoxidation with strong deoxidizers of Mg alloy,the complex inclusions containing parts of compounds of MgO,Ti2O3,MnO,Al2O3,MnS,CaS and TiN are formed.These kinds of inclusions are beneficial for promoting the formation of intragranular ferrite.After two-electrode vibratory electrogas arc welding with the V-type groove and a high heat input of 395 kJ/cm in a single pass,the former austenite grain is very fine in size,with an average grain size of only 85 μm.Excellent heat affected zone toughness is obtained for the developed steel plates with a thickness up to 68 mm.     

大型原油储罐用B610E(08MnNiVR)高强度调质钢板研制

介绍了在宝钢分公司厚板厂产线上开发成功的大型原油储罐用B610E（08MnNiVR）高强度钢板的成分和性能特点、生产工艺,列举了典型厚度钢板的实物性能,试验和分析了其大热输入焊接的适应性。研究结果表明,宝钢分公司厚板厂产线工业批量生产的B610E（08MnNiVR）钢板性能稳定。完全满足10万m。大型原油储罐用大热输入焊接高强度钢板技术要求,已成功地用于建造10万m。原油浮顶储罐。     

TANDEM and GMAW Twin Wire Welding of Q690 Steel Used in Hydraulic Support

 Compared with using semi-automatic gas shielded arc welding, using automatic TANDEM twin wire welding and twin wire gas metal arc welding (GMAW) to weld Q690 steel, a low-alloy high-strength structural steel used in the hydraulic support in the fully-mechanized mining face, the welding speed, deposition rate, production environment and welding quality can be obviously improved. Compared with GMAW twin wire welding, a refined microstructure in the weld and heat-affected zone (HAZ), narrow HAZ and improved joint strength were achieved with TANDEM on Q690. Also, due to the push-pull pulsed way in TANDEM welding, the droplet transfer, distribution on heat flow and interaction between two arcs were completely different from those in GMAW twin wire system. The heat input of TANDEM is only about 766% of GMAW, and correspondingly, the welding speed and welding seam can be obviously improved. The complete oscillation caused by TANDEM pulsed current occurred in the welding pool, which refined the grains in the microstructure. The results show that TANDEM twin wire welding is very suitable in the welding of Q690 used in the hydraulic support.     

Excellent Heat Affected Zone Toughness Technology Improved by Use of Strong Deoxidizers

Excellent Heat Affected Zone Toughness Technology Improved by use of Strong Deoxidizers (ETISD Technology) has been developed by Baosteel. When deoxidation of molten steel is conducted at the precisely controlled oxygen concentrations, the formation of the micro-meter inclusions and the nano-meter precipitates in the steel plate can be effectively controlled. During the welding process with high-heat input, the formation of acicular ferrite can be selectively promoted with the aid of micro-meter inclusions; the growth of γ grain can also be selectively restrained by the pinning effect of nano-meter precipitates. After welding with high-heat input of 400 kJ/cm, excellent heat affected zone toughness can be obtained for the steel plates with both of the above microstructures, and the average absorbed energy is greater than 200 J for V notch Charpy impact test at -20℃ .