H3BO3对化学共沉淀法制备Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+、Dy3+的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+、Dy3+长余辉发光粉体.研究了H3BO3的加入对粉体的相组成,晶体结构,发光性能与长余辉特性的影响.结果表明,加入的H3BO3大部分不进入晶格,作为助熔剂有利于Sr4Al14O25相的形成,一小部分H3BO3进入晶格中取代Al3+离子并且对Sr4Al14O25∶Eu2+、Dy3+长余辉发光粉体的发光性能与长余辉特性都有显著的提高, 然而过量的H3BO3加入则会降低粉体的长余辉特性, 本实验所获得H3BO3合适的添加量为0.7mol.     

纳米Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的长余辉发光行为

使用溶胶-凝胶技术合成纳米尺度的Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉发光材料，比较了该方法与固相法获得的长余辉粉体的光致发光行为和长余辉性能．溶胶．凝胶获得的纯相Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉粉体是由纳米尺度的微晶形成的团聚颗粒，具有光致发光行为和长余辉发光特性．其发射峰位于465nm．而固相合成的粉体具有两个发射峰，分别位于404nm和459nm．产生这些差别的原因在于Eu^2 抖在基质品格中的不同配位情况．固相合成的粉体的余辉发光性能高于溶胶-凝胶粉体，其原因在于高温固相合成在基质内部产生了更高浓度的电子陷阱．     

Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋掺杂铝酸锶长余辉发光材料的研究

用固相法制备出了Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋共掺杂Sr4Al7O25：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋、SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料。研究了硼酸含量对其制备过程及发光性能的影响。用XRD对所合成材料进行物相分析，用荧光光谱仪记录其发射光谱，并在暗室里拍摄紫外激发下的发光照片。结果表明：随着硼酸加入量的不同，Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋共掺杂铝酸锶的发光效果、形貌特征均不同。在某一范围内，随着硼酸添加量的增加，材料的发光性能、发光亮度均有所提高，烧结温度有所降低。     

H3BO3对燃烧法制备SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Pr3+发光性能的影响

以硝酸盐和尿素为基质,采用燃烧法在较低炉温(600～620℃)下制备了SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Pr3+长余辉发光粉体.研究了H3BO3的加入对粉体的相组成、晶体结构、发光性能与长余辉特性的影响.通过对材料的XRD、激发和发射光谱、余辉衰减以及微观形貌分析.结果表明,H3BO3作为一种助溶剂,当其掺杂摩尔百分...     

长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+的制备

采用化学沉淀法制备了Sr4Al14O25:Eu2 ,Dy3 蓝绿色长余辉发光粉.通过XRD分析表明:经1100℃和1200℃煅烧制得的发光粉均为单一的Sr4Al14O25晶相,不含其它任何杂相,同时研究了硼酸的加入量对发光粉的物相变化和发射光谱的影响,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜分析了粉体的形貌和粒径.     

硼的含量对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料。借助材料的激发光谱、发射光谱和X射线衍射，分析研究掺杂B对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光材料发光性能的影响及合适的加入量。结果表明：B的加入量影响着发光材料的发光性质，B的最佳加入量为58％。     

草酸盐共沉淀法制备SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光粉体的研究

用草酸盐共沉淀法制备了SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光粉体，用差热分析仪、X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计对制备产物进行了测试分析，并对烧成温度，Dy^3＋、H3BO3掺杂对荧光体发光特性的影响进行了讨论，确定了草酸盐共沉淀法的最佳烧成温度为1200℃，Dy^3＋最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0．002，硼酸为0．3。     

长余辉夜光材料Sr4Al14O25:（Eu,Dy）的制备及性能优化（英文）

利用固相反应法制备了Sr4Al14O25:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉夜光材料,并研究了H3BO3含量、固相反应温度和Eu含量对Sr4Al14O25:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉夜光材料性能的影响.实验结果表明,H3BO3含量对蓝绿发射的Sr4Al14O25相的形成至关重要.在固相反应温度为1400℃,H3BO3含量为10at%,Eu/Al原子比为0.03的优化条件下,获得了发射波长为490 nm,余辉时间长达24 h以上的Sr4Al14O25夜光粉.发光强度与Eu含量的关系证明,Sr4Al14O25相的蓝绿发射过程主要受电子从深陷阱到Eu2+能级的转移速度的控制.     

SrxCa1-xAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料的合成与光学性能研究

以高纯度的硝酸锶、硝酸钙、硝酸铝和稀土氧化物为原料，以硼酸为助溶剂，采用燃烧法在600℃的低温条件下合成SrxCa1-xAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋（x=0、0．6、1．0）长余辉发光材料。光致发光光谱分析表明样品发光光谱均为宽带谱，样品CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋和样品SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋的发射谱峰值分别位于442和511nm左右，样品Sr0.6Ca0.4Al2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋有两个发射峰，分别位于442和507nm左右。余辉检测结果表明：样品余辉衰减都是由初始的快衰减过程和其后的慢衰减过程组成，但不同样品衰减快慢不同。利用热释光检测结果对样品中存在的陷阱能级进行了计算，讨论了样品的余辉衰战机制。通过对锶钙配比（X值）不同的样品余辉发光性能的比较分析，研究锶钙配比对余辉发光性能的影响。研究表明：通过调节锶钙配比（X值）的方法，能有效调控余辉发光颜色和衰减快慢。     

Yb／Nd掺杂对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

采用燃烧合成方法，在600℃温度条件下，首次合成镱／钕掺杂的SrxCa1-xAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋长余辉光致发光材料。通过X射线衍射和发射光谱分析，结果表明镱或钕的掺杂几乎没有改变材料的晶体结构以及Eu^2＋发光中心电子的4f^65d→4f^7的跃迁环境。余辉衰减特性曲线显示，与SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋相比较，SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋，Yb^3＋的初始发光亮度有明显提高，余辉时间略微减小，而SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋，Nd^3＋的初始亮度却大幅度的降低，同时余辉时间也降低。热释发光实验的进一步研究发现，不同的发光体存在不同深度的陷阱能级，而且陷阱能级的深度与余辉时间相对应。     

Photostriction of CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Crystals

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite materials exhibit a variety of physical properties. Pronounced coupling between phonon, organic cations, and the inorganic framework suggest that these materials exhibit strong light–matter interactions. The photoinduced strain of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ is investigated using high‐resolution and contactless in situ Raman spectroscopy. Under illumination, the material exhibits large blue shifts in its Raman spectra that indicate significant structural deformations (i.e., photostriction). From these shifts, the photostrictive coefficient of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ is calculated as 2.08 × 10^?8 m² W^?1 at room temperature under visible light illumination. The significant photostriction of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ is attributed to a combination of the photovoltaic effect and translational symmetry loss of the molecular configuration via strong translation–rotation coupling. Unlike CH₃NH₃PbI₃, it is noted that the photostriction of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ is extremely stable, demonstrating no signs of optical decay for at least 30 d. These results suggest the potential of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ for applications in next‐generation optical micro‐electromechanical devices.     

Constitution of the Ni3Cr-Ni3Al-Ni3W system

Isothermal sections of the Ni-Cr-Al-W system have been investigated at 75 at % Ni and temperatures of 1523 and 1273 K, by means of phase compositional analysis, X-ray diffraction and microscopical examination. The alloys studied lay in the range 2.5 to 10 at % Cr, 12.5 to 20 at% Al, 2.5 to 6.25 at % W, The phases formed were, and the bcc solid solution based on tungsten (designated ₂). The maximum extent of the region was found to be 3 at % each of chromium and tungsten. Preferential partitioning of tungsten to occurred. Study of an Ni-10Cr-12.5Al-2.5W alloy aged at 1273 and 1073 K, after quenching from 1573 K, showed that changes in and compositions and lattice parameters occur as a function of ageing time.     

(La2/3Ca1/3)(Mn(3-x)/3)Fex/3)O3体系磁电阻行为的研究

通过系统地测量（La_2/3Ca_1/3）（Mn_{（3-x）／3}Fe_x／3）O₃（x＝0、0.1、0．2、0．3的体系样品的电阻率-温度关系以及一定温度下磁电阻率与磁场的关系,发现随x的变化其磁电阻率峰和电阻率峰均发生位移,磁电阻率峰值增大,并伴生磁电阻率峰展宽效应．作者认为由于Fe的替代,引起体系中Mn³⁺／Mn⁴⁺比率及磁矩的变化,加之外场对磁有序结构的调制作用,从而影响了Mn³⁺－O^－Mn⁴⁺的双交换作用,最终导致磁电阻行为发生变化．     

PbZrO3-CdTiO3 solid solutions

The structural, nonlinear optical, and dielectric properties of (1-x)PbZrO₃ ·xtCdTiO₃ solid solutions were studied. The phase relations in the composition rangesx = 0–0.3 and 0.85-1.0 were established. The results suggest that the ferrielectric ordering in CdTiO₃ persists up to 730 K.     

3 Cr3 Mo3 VNb 在热冲孔中的应用研究

高合金钢热冲孔冲头寿命关系到模具与产品成本、生产效率、自动化设备的使用,因此,应注重冲头的选材、材料制备与冲头制造工艺。 用 3 Cr3Mo3 VNb 作为高合金钢热冲孔冲头,为提高模具寿命,在材料制备上,优化了成分,采用电渣重熔冶炼,减少杂质,毛坯锻造两次,用大锻造比锻造,冲头热处理用真空炉,三次回火,热处理硬度取 HRC42 ~ 46 ,冲头表面处理采用镀铬工艺,开展了热冲孔工艺试验。 结果表明,用3 Cr3Mo3 VNb 可使冲孔冲头寿命平均达到 800 件以上。     

Phase equilibria in the system LaMnO3 + δ-SrMnO3-LaFeO3-SrFeO3 − d

We have revealed the formation of a continuous series of orthorhombic LaMn_{1 ? y} Fe_yO₃ solid solutions (0<y<1); La_{1 ? x} Sr_xFeO₃ solid solutions in the composition range 0 < x ≤ 0.8, with an orthorhombic structure at 0 < x ≤ 0.6 and a cubic structure at 0.6 < x ≤ 0.8; and a tetragonal SrMn_{1 ? y} Fe_yO₃ phase in the range 0.6 ≤ y ≤ 1. The composition stability limits of the perovskite phase La_{1 ? x} Sr_xMn_{1 ? y} Fe_yO₃ have been determined, and the 1100°C isotherm of the La₂O₃-SrO-Mn₃O₄-Fe₂O₃ system in air has been constructed.     

Multicolor up-conversion emissions of Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+ tri-doped YF3 phosphors

Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+ tri-doped yttrium fluoride (YF3) phosphors were prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. X-ray topographic analysis found that the phosphors were crystallized products. Their sizes and morphologies were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Hitachi S-4800), which indicated that most of the YF3 phosphors were hundreds of nanometers in size. Up-conversion (UC) spectra were recorded under 980-nm diode laser excitation at room temperature with a fluorescence spectrometer (Hitachi F-4500). Plenty of UC emissions of Tm3+ and Er3+ were observed from ultraviolet to red. For Tm3+ ions, a five-photon process (approximately 291 nm and approximately 347 nm), a four-photon process (approximately 362 nm and approximately 452 nm), and a three-photon process (approximately 475 nm) were identified in the UC spectra. The UC emissions from the Er3+ were: approximately 380 nm, approximately 408 nm, approximately 521 nm, approximately 537 nm, and approximately 652 nm. Therefore, cyan-white light can be observed by the naked eye at 980-nm excitation, even under low excitation power density. By comparing the UC spectra of the phosphors annealed at different temperatures, we found that the intensity of the UC luminescence increased as annealing temperature increased. Furthermore, the spectral dependencies on Tm3+ doped concentrations were studied. The energy transfer processes and fluorescence dynamics in the tri-doped system are currently being investigated.