共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ABSTRACT: In poultry processing, carcasses are chilled in water that is replenished at 1.9 L/bird. The high costs of water usage, wastewater treatment and refrigeration energy have raised the need for developing means for the safe reuse of processing water. An electroflotation device that concurrently disinfects and removes solids from overflow water was developed. At a charge of 280 C/L, electroflotation reduced aerobic bacteria and coliforms by 6 and 5 log CFU/mL, respectively, 1000-fold more efficient than dosing with 150 mg/mL chlorine. Electroflotation removed 82% of the suspended solids and 14% of the soluble organic matter without the use of flocculant, indicating its potential for treating overflow water for reuse. 相似文献
2.
In recent years, the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables has greatly increased, and so has its association with contamination of several foodborne pathogens (Listeria, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli). Hence, there is a need to investigate effective sanitizer systems for produce decontamination. Chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)), a strong oxidizing gas with broad spectrum and sanitizing properties, has previously been studied for use on selected fruits and vegetables. ClO(2) gas treatments show great potential for surface pathogen reduction; however its use from a residue safety standpoint has yet to be assessed. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate residues of ClO(2), chlorite, chlorate, and chloride on selected fresh produce surfaces after treatment with ClO(2) gas. A rinse procedure was used and water samples were analyzed by N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine and ion chromatography method (300.0). Seven different foods--tomatoes, oranges, apples, strawberries, lettuce, alfalfa sprouts, and cantaloupe--were analyzed after ClO(2) treatment for surface residues. Very low residues were detectable for all the food products except lettuce and alfalfa sprouts, where the measured concentrations were significantly higher. Chlorine dioxide technology leaves minimal to no detectable chemical residues in several food products, thus result in no significant risks to consumers. Practical Application: Potential for chlorine dioxide gas treatments as an effective pathogen inactivation technology to produce with minimal risk for consumers. 相似文献
3.
二氧化氯在食品灭菌消毒上的应用研究进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
综述了二氧化氯在果蔬、水产品、禽畜肉、饮料等各种食品以及食品包装工业上的灭菌消毒应用研究进展。二氧化氯在对食品灭菌消毒上具有高效性、安全性和广谱性的特点,是目前国际公认的最理想的灭菌消毒剂。一般而言,二氧化氯浓度在1~10mg/L时,就能对食品中的多数致病菌产生良好的灭菌效果,同时作用时间比较短,大约在10min。并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
4.
5.
目的评价微酸性电解水对黄瓜的消毒效果及安全性能。方法以黄瓜为载体,以大肠杆菌及黄瓜表面的自然菌为指标菌,探究微酸性电解水的消毒效果,并通过一次性皮肤刺激试验及急性经口毒性试验,评价其安全性能。结果 1%大豆卵磷脂、1%硫代硫酸钠、3%吐温80的复配使用能有效中和有效氯浓度为50 mg/L、pH值为6.5的微酸性电解水;微酸性电解水对黄瓜表面的自然菌及添加的大肠杆菌的杀菌效果显著,30次消毒试验后的平均杀灭对数值分别达到2.18和3.08;微酸性电解水小鼠急性经口毒性评价属实际无毒级别,家兔皮肤刺激强度属无刺激。结论微酸性电解水对黄瓜表面的消毒效果显著,且安全、绿色、环保,是一种比较理想的食品消毒剂。 相似文献
6.
7.
Disinfection of Rice Seeds Prior to Sprouting 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Different methods of rice seeds disinfection were investigated in order to limit the development of micro-organisms during sprouting. At room temperature, sodium hypochlorite at 1000 ppm or hydrogen peroxide resulted in a 2 to 3 log decrease in aerobic plate counts. Ethanol was found to inhibit germination, thus prohibiting its use. The limited effectiveness of decontaminating solutions could be because they did not access the bacteria, which was supported by the results of washing with benzalkonium chloride. Greater reduction (up to 5 log) was obtained by soaking seeds for 5 min in a sodium hypochlorite solution at 60°C. 相似文献
8.
Daniela Bermudez-Aguirre Brendan A. Niemira 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2023,22(2):756-784
Salmonella Enteritidis is a pathogen related to many foodborne outbreaks involving eggs and egg products. Regulations about whether eggs should be pasteurized are very different and inconsistent worldwide. In the United States, eggs are not required to be pasteurized. Hence, less than 3% of the eggs in the country are pasteurized. The standard pasteurization method (57°C, 57.5 min) uses a long thermal process that increases the cost of the product and affects its quality. Foodborne outbreaks can be reduced if eggs are properly pasteurized to inactivate Salmonella spp. However, the technology to pasteurize eggs needs to offer a faster and more reliable method that can be scaled up to industry settings at a low cost and without affecting product quality. Several novel technologies have been tested for eggshell disinfection and egg pasteurization. Some thermal technologies have been evaluated for the pasteurization of eggs. Microwave has limited penetration depth and is a technical challenge for egg pasteurization. However, radio frequency can penetrate eggshells effectively to inactivate Salmonella, considerably reduce processing time, and maintain the quality of the product. Nonthermal technologies such as ultraviolet, pulsed light, cold plasma, ozone, pressure carbon dioxide, electrolyzed water, and natural antimicrobials have been explored for surface cleaning of the intact egg as alternatives without affecting the internal quality. This review presents some of these novel technologies and the current challenges. It discusses the possible combination of factors to achieve the egg's internal pasteurization and the eggshell's disinfection without affecting the quality at a low cost for the consumer. 相似文献
10.
微酸性电解水(slightly acidic electrolyzed water, SAEW)是一种具有巨大潜力的非热杀菌技术,目前主要在无隔膜装置中利用直流电流电解进行制备。SAEW的pH值为5.0~6.5,主要成分为强氧化性的次氯酸,能够通过破坏微生物细胞结构和影响微生物生理生化反应来杀灭致病菌。SAEW不但可以高效杀菌,还能同时保持食品的物理品质、营养品质和感官特性。相比较传统的杀菌技术,SAEW具有杀菌广谱、安全无毒、制取成本低、储存稳定性较好等优势,因此越来越受到人们的关注并被广泛研究应用。本文综述了微酸性电解水的制取原理、杀菌机制与特点及微酸性电解水对食品品质的影响与应用现状,并指出了当前研究的局限性和未来研究方向。旨在为微酸性电解水的理论研究和应用提供参考,以期其能在食品行业得到更好的开发推广,提高食品的质量安全。 相似文献
11.
新型冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)会导致人类严重的呼吸综合症.自2019年暴发以来,它一直在干扰人们的正常生活.流调和溯源分析表明,在许多进口冷链食品的外包装和表面上都发现了SARS-CoV-2,特别是青岛市港口操作人员的... 相似文献
12.
用二氧化氯静态浸泡消毒瓶装饮用水的PET瓶。通过单因素和正交实验研究消毒液浓度、消毒时间、冲洗液量和冲洗次数对瓶装饮用水中消毒副产物Cl O-2和Cl O-3残留量的影响,模拟不符合生产规范工艺对消毒副产物残留量的影响,并与实际样品进行对比。结果表明,二氧化氯消毒PET瓶的最佳工艺条件为消毒液浓度500mg/L时,消毒时间3min,冲洗液量90m L,冲洗次数2次,该条件下成品水中的Cl O-2和Cl O-3均为未检出;两种不符合生产规范的消毒工艺均检出高残留的Cl O-2和Cl O-3,对88个广东省内不同生产企业的包装饮用水样品进行测定,8个样品检出有Cl O-2残留,其中两个样品的Cl O-2残留量大大超出DBS 44/001-2011《饮用天然山泉水》标准值200μg/L。 相似文献
13.
14.
研究二氧化氯(ClO2)与超声波协同作用对鲜蛋表面大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的杀灭效果。二氧化氯浓度为0、30、40、50、60mg/L,单独作用及在59kHz 超声波协同作用下分别处理1、5、10min。结果表明:二氧化氯与超声波协同作用与二氧化氯单独作用相比,处理时间10min,对3 个菌种的杀菌量> 4.00(lg(CFU/ml)),二氧化氯浓度从60mg/L 降低为50mg/L;协同作条件下二氧化氯浓度50mg/L,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌量> 4.00(lg(CFU/ml)),处理时间与单独作用相比从10min 缩短为5min。 相似文献
15.
研究了亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、二氧化硫、焦亚硫酸钠和硫代硫酸钠等脱氯剂对城市污水厂氯消毒出水的脱氯效果.结果表明:亚硫酸氢钠的脱氯效果最好,反应10 min,氯脱除率即达100%;脱氯过程均存在分步反应,反应最初1 min内,余氯下降很快;1 min后为一级反应,且反应速率很低,有机氯胺和一氯胺的脱除是反应的限制因素.脱氯反应不会对最终出水的细菌和大肠杆菌指标产生不利影响.经济分析表明,达到同样的脱氯效果,二氧化硫脱氯工艺的药剂成本最低. 相似文献
16.
17.
Tree nuts are important economic crops and are consumed as healthy snacks worldwide. In recent years, the increasing needs for more efficient and effective postharvest processing technologies have been driven by the growing production, higher quality standards, stricter food safety requirements, development of new harvesting methods, and demand to achieve energy saving and carbon neutralization. Among all, the technologies related to drying, disinfection, and disinfestation and downstream processes, such as blanching, kernel peeling, and roasting, are the most important processes influencing the quality and safety of the products. These processes make up the largest contribution to the energy consumptions and environmental impacts stemming from tree nut production. Although many studies have been conducted to improve the processing efficiency and sustainability, and preserve the product quality and safety, information from these studies is fragmented and a centralized review highlighting the important technology advancements of postharvest processing of tree nuts would benefit the industry. In this comprehensive review, almonds, walnuts, and pistachios are selected as the representative crops of tree nuts. Current statuses, recent advances, and ongoing challenges in the scientific research as well as in the industrial processing practices of these tree nuts are summarized. Some new perspectives and applications of tree nut processing waste and by-products (such as the hulls and shells) are also discussed. In addition, future trends and research needs are highlighted. The material presented here will help both stakeholders and scientists to better understand postharvest tree nut processing and provide technological recommendations to improve the efficiency and sustainability, product quality and safety, and competitiveness of the industry. 相似文献
18.
二氧化氯在鲜蛋消毒保鲜中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新鲜鸡蛋为原料,研究二氧化氯对其进行处理后消毒保鲜的效果。经挑选、分级后,分别将鸡蛋置于浓度为30、40、50mg/L的ClO2溶液中,各浸泡5、10、15min,另取二氧化氯浓度为50mg/L浸泡10min的处理组置于密封袋中为密封袋组,未做任何处理的鸡蛋设为对照组。所有实验组均在室温条件下贮藏,分别在第10、20、30、40d测定鸡蛋的失重率、蛋黄系数、哈夫值、挥发性盐基氮等指标。结果表明,二氧化氯对鸡蛋蛋壳有很好的灭菌作用,对鸡蛋的保鲜效果不显著,消毒后置于密封袋中的鸡蛋保鲜效果较好。 相似文献
19.
依据《消毒管理办法》,对餐饮具集中消毒单位不符合卫生要求的违规行为进行了行政处罚,本文对该监管过程中存在的问题进行了讨论,同时提出了一些对策与建议。 相似文献