共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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双层管状变燃速发射药的燃气生成规律 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
为建立气体生成猛度Г与已燃发射药质量分数ψ的理论表达式,对双层管状变燃速发射药的燃气生成规律进行了理论分析。在服从几何燃烧定律的条件下,以双层管状药的初始药形尺寸及内外层药的燃速比、密度比为基本变量,推导出变燃速发射药的Г-ψ表达式,得出发挥双层变燃速管状药渐增性燃烧特点所需的临界长径比。通过Г-ψ计算曲线,说明这种发射药的内径、长径比及燃速比影响其燃气生成规律。结果表明,当双层管状发射药的初始药形尺寸及内外层药的燃速比取值适当时,会出现前期为渐增性燃烧、中后期有一个Г值的阶跃情况。 相似文献
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为研究包覆方式对片状发射药燃烧性能的影响,建立了不同包覆方式下多层片状发射药的物理模型,并推导了形状函数和燃气生成猛度表达式,利用Matlab软件对不同的宽厚比、长厚比及多层结构的片状发射药进行了数值计算;制备了不同长厚比的片状变燃速发射药,并进行了密闭爆发器实验。结果表明,四面包覆和全包覆可以很好地消除临界宽厚比对片状发射药燃烧性能的影响;与两面包覆的片状发射药相比,四面包覆和全包覆的片状发射药能够延缓内层药减面燃烧的时间,其燃气生成猛度的阶跃程度分别提高了1.17%和1.23%,呈现出良好的燃烧渐增性。 相似文献
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变燃速发射药的低温感性能 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:7
根据银纹厚度随温度的变化,改变火药燃烧面和建立一个补偿系统,使变燃速发射药具有低温度系数。通过扫描电镜观察变燃速发射药的微观结构,观察到外层的银纹和银纹厚度随温度的变化情况;通过密闭爆发器实验,对发射药高、低、常温的燃烧性能进行了对比;在30mm火炮上进行内弹道试验,观察其温度系数的变化。结果表明。银纹厚度随温度的变化改变火药的燃烧面积,从而改变了变燃速发射药的气体生成速率;变燃速发射药高、低、常温燃烧性能变化不大;变燃速发射药具有较低的温度系数。 相似文献
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基于经典内弹道理论建立了七孔变燃速发射药的内弹道模型。在Ф30mm火炮装填条件下,用C语言编写的计算程序,对标准七孔发射药以及不同内外层火药力和不同内外层燃速比的七孔变燃速发射药的内弹道性能进行了数值计算。结果表明,七孔变燃速发射药比标准七孔发射药具有更好的燃烧渐增性,在膛压变化较小的情况下,弹丸初速有较大提高,约5%左右。调节七孔变燃速发射药内外层火药力可以有效控制膛压和提高弹丸初速。随着内外层燃速比的增大,膛内最大压力和弹丸初速逐渐降低,燃烧分裂点和结束点向后推移,七孔变燃速发射药的内外层燃速比一般取2左右为宜。 相似文献
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硝胺发射药燃速压力指数转折及其改善途径 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了硝胺发射药燃烧方面的研究工作,从发射药配方研究角度总结了影响硝胺发射药燃速压力指数的一些基本因素,指出了改善硝胺发射药燃烧性能的一些有效途径;初步讨论了硝胺发射药燃烧改良剂的选择和使用。 相似文献
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Norbert Eisenreich Wilhelm Eckl Thomas Fischer Volker Weiser Stefan Kelzenberg Gesa Langer Andrea Baier 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2000,25(3):143-148
The combustion phenomena of the standard gun propellant JA2 are investigated in experiments and analyzed by a simplified theoretical model. Hereby energy transfer from the gas phase governs ignition and combustion of solid rocket and gun propellants. In addition to the heat conduction and convection, the radiation of the flame contributes to the heat feedback which controls the burning rate in dependence on pressure. The dependence on the initial temperature is given by physical parameters of the conversion from the solid to the gaseous state. Burning rates are measured in dependence on pressure and initial temperature confirming a simplified law for the burning rate. The evaluation yields that the pressure exponent can be directly assigned to the heat feedback and that the temperature of the conversion from the condensed to the gas phase lies at about 675 K. The experiments also comprise spectroscopic measurements at low pressures in the wavelength ranges from 300 nm to 14000 nm which are resolved spatially along the vertical flame profile. The analysis of the spectra delivers the profiles of species in the flames including di‐atomic radicals and tri‐atomic molecules of the final combustion products. In addition, gas phase temperatures are derived by application of the Single‐Line‐Group model which gives approximately 2800 K closely below the adiabatic flame temperature of 2900 K at low pressures. They are compared to temperatures assigned to soot particle emission. In summary, these data enable an estimation of the heat feedback from the flame to the burning surface. 相似文献
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BorisV. Novozhilov 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2006,31(3):209-215
A new phenomenon, the disparity between pressure and propellant burning rate frequencies, has revealed in numerical studies of propellant burning rate response to oscillatory pressure. As is clear from the linear approximation, under small pressure amplitudes, h, pressure and propellant burning rate oscillations occur with equal period T (T‐solution). In the paper, however, it is shown that at a certain critical value of the parameter h the system in hand undergoes a bifurcation so that the T‐solution converts to oscillations with period 2T (2T‐solution). When the bifurcation parameter h increases, the subsequent behavior of the system becomes complicated. It is obtained a sequence of period doubling to 4T‐solution and 8T‐solution. Beyond a certain value of the bifurcation parameter h an apparently fully chaotic solution is found. These effects undoubtedly should be taken into account in studies of oscillatory processes in combustion chambers. 相似文献