共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
认知无线电中的稀疏信道估计与导频优化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
认知无线电技术能充分利用闲置的频谱进行数据传输,从而提高频谱利用率。而稀疏信道估计能充分发掘无线信道的稀疏性,从而节省导频开销,并进一步提高频谱利用率。因此,该文研究了采用稀疏信道估计的认知无线电系统及导频优化,将信道估计转化为稀疏重建问题,以最小化观测矩阵的互相关为目标进行优化,并提出了一种快速的导频优化算法。该算法通过灵活设置外循环和内循环次数,实现了对导频序列进行逐位置的替换与优化。仿真结果表明,相比于最小二乘信道估计,稀疏信道估计能节省72.4%的导频开销,提高8.2%的频谱利用率;此外,该导频优化算法优于目前的随机优化算法,在相同的0.012误码率性能下,相比后者能节省约5 dB的信噪比。 相似文献
7.
8.
压缩感知(CS,Compressed Sensing)是一种以低速率对稀疏信号进行采样后在接收端重建信号的技术,基于CS的稀疏信道估计具有更小的导频开销且具有更好的信道估计性能。针对基于CS的OFDM稀疏信道估计中的导频设计问题,提出一种基于树状随机搜索算法(TSS,Tree-based Stochastic Search Algorithm)的导频位置设计新方法,该方法结合了树的结构,以分支的方式进行随机搜索从而避免陷入局部最优问题。仿真结果表明,与传统的导频设计方法相比,使用TSS算法获得的导频图案用于信道估计中能够获得更优的信道估计性能,而且TSS算法的复杂度更低。 相似文献
9.
研究了基于正交频分复用(OFDM)调制的可见光通信(VLC)系统的导频设计方法.针对室内可见光通信信道特性,研究了导频数目对于信道容量的影响,从理论上给出了导频间隔与信道容量下界的关系式.在此基础上,建立了基于OFDM调制的可见光通信实验系统,并以上述理论关系式作为导频数目的设计依据.实验结果表明,随着导频间隔的变化,实验系统得到的系统频谱效率与理论给出的信道容量下界的变化趋势吻合,即文章提出的导频间隔与信道容量下界的理论关系式为可见光通信的最优导频间隔设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
10.
参考无线多径信道中的COST-207信道模型,选取COST-207模型中的典型城市环境针对不同导频比与不同多普勒频移频率对基带OFDM通信系统性能的影响进行了仿真分析.从仿真结果得出使用块状导频形式的OFDM系统容易受多普勒频移与时间选择性信道变化的影响.同时当信噪比达到一定程度后,子载波间干扰是构成系统噪声的主要部分.而梳状导频虽然在性能上不如块状导频,但在对抗多普勒频移与时间选择性衰落信道方面相比块状导频具有一定的优势. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
针对云无线网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,C-RAN)中传统静态资源分配效率低下以及动态无线资源分配中资源种类单一的问题,提出了一种基于用户服务质量(Qulity of Service,QoS)约束的动态无线资源分配方案,对无线资源从无线射频单元(Remote Radio Head,RRH)选择、子载波分配和RRH功率分配三个维度进行研究.首先,根据传统的C-RAN系统传输模型和QoS约束在时变业务环境下建立了以发射功率为变量,以吞吐量最大为优化目标的优化问题;然后,基于改进的遗传算法,将原优化方案转变为通过优化RRH选择、子载波分配和RRH功率分配来达到提高系统吞吐量的目的;最后,将改进的遗传算法与其他智能算法在种群规模变化下进行了时间复杂度对比.实验结果表明,所提算法具有较低时间复杂度,所提资源分配方案下的平均吞吐量增益为17%. 相似文献
14.
Yang Bo Tang Youxi National key Lab of Communications University of Electronic Science Technology of China Chengdu P. R. China 《中国通信》2010,7(1):16-22
Distributed radio access network (DRAN) is a novel wireless access architecture and can solve the problem of the available spectrum scarcity in wireless communications. In this paper, we investigate resource allocation for the downlink of OFDMA DRAN. Unlike previous exclusive criterion based algorithms that allocate each subcarrier to only one user in the system, the proposed algorithms are based on shared criterion that allow each subcarrier to be allocated to multiple users through different antennas and to only one user through same antenna. First, an adaptive resource allocation algorithm based on shared criterion is proposed to maximize total system rate under each user’s minimal rate and each antenna’s maximal power constraints. Then we improve the above algorithm by considering the influence of the resource allocation scheme on single user. The simulation results show that the shared criterion based algorithm provide much higher total system rate than that of the exclusive criterion based algorithm at the expense of the outage performance and the fairness, while the improved algorithm based on shared criterion can achieve a good tradeoff performance. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
本文根据信道响应的时域稀疏性,引入压缩感知理论,针对正则化正交匹配追踪(ROMP)需已知稀疏度和原子一旦选入无法删除两大缺点,提出一种基于改进ROMP的信道估计方法.该方法结合压缩采样匹配追踪(CoSaMP)、稀疏度自适应匹配追踪(SAMP)和变步长的优点,实现稀疏信号快速准确的重建.仿真结果表明,与基于OMP、ROMP、CoSaMP、SAMP的信道估计方法相比,所提方法有效提高了MIMO-OFDM系统的归一化均方误差(NMSE)和误码率(BER)性能. 相似文献
18.
In view of the problem of low frequency spectrum utilization for the time-varying channel estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) systems based on basis expansion model (BEM),a new method based on multiple symbols BEM was proposed.Compared with the conventional method based on single symbol,the proposed method reduced the subcarriers for pilots.And by means of the baseline tilting technique,the new method mitigated the Gibbs phenomenon caused by Fourier series expansion.The theoretical analysis reveals that the channel model error is reduced due to the introduction of the baseline tilting technique when the normalized Doppler frequency is no more than .Finally,the numerical simulation shows that compared with conventional methods,the proposed algorithm achieves significant improvement on the estimation error performance and bit error rate (BER) performance under the conditions of the corresponding time-varying channel. 相似文献