基于高阶累积量和循环谱的信号调制方式混合识别算法

为了识别当前通信系统所采用的主要调制方式,该文结合高阶累积量和循环谱的特点,采用混合识别算法,同时应用智能决策算法(神经网络)对信号进行识别。该算法基于四阶和六阶高阶累积量构造出一个新的特征参数,将数字调制信号分为{BPSK, 2ASK}, {QPSK}, {2FSK, 4FSK}, {MSK}和{16QAM, 64QAM}5类。然后利用高阶累积量的其它特征参数以及循环谱特征对{OFDM}, {16QAM, 64QAM}, {2ASK, BPSK}及{2FSK, 4FSK}进行识别。为便于工程实现,该文采用半实物仿真以及LabVIEW和MATLAB混合编程来验证算法。仿真结果证明,该算法能够在较低信噪比下实现对{OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, 2ASK, 2FSK, 4FSK, MSK, 16QAM, 64QAM}等多种信号的分类,在信噪比高于 5 dB时,调制方式识别率可达94%以上,由此证明了该方法的有效性。     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的识别

文中提出一种基于高阶累积量识别多种数字调制信号的算法。首先推导计算各信号的八阶累积量,从二、八阶累积量中提取一个特征参数,实现以更少参数识别更多信号的目的;然后,为提高MFSK的识别率,从微分后MFSK信号的四、六阶累积量中提取一个特征参数完成识别。仿真结果显示,通过利用这两个参数可以实现2 ASK/BPSK、4 ASK、8 ASK、QPSK、8 PSK、2 FSK、4 FSK、8 FSK、16 QAM、64 QAM等多种数字调制信号的识别。     

高阶累积量和分形理论在信号调制识别中的应用研究

提出了将信号高阶累积量和分形盒维数相结合的特征提取方法。信号高阶累积量特征具有良好的抗噪性能,被广泛应用于调制识别。2ASK和BPSK的高阶累积量、以及2FSK,4FSK,8FSK的高阶累积量相等,使得只提取信号高阶累积量不足以区分信号。针对这一问题,引入信号的分形盒维数,提取信号的高阶累积量和分形盒维数构成联合特征参数,构建级联神经网络分类器,对信号进一步进行分类。对2ASK, 4ASK, BPSK, 4PSK, 2FSK, 4FSK, 16QAM七种信号进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法提取的特征参数计算复杂度低,具有较好的抗噪性能。在信噪比不低于5dB、测试样本数不少于200的条件下,正确识别率达到了85%以上。      

基于粒子群支持向量机的通信信号调制识别算法

为了解决大部分通信信号调制识别方法计算量大和分类器训练困难问题,提出一种基于粒子群(PSO)支持向量机(SVM)的调制识别方法.将小波理论与调制信号的瞬时特征、高阶累积量以及分形理论相结合,得到一种混合模式特征向量,并利用粒子群支持向量机对2ASK,4ASK,2PSK,4PSK,8PSK,2FSK,4FSK,8FSK,...     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的自动识别

通信信号的自动调制识别在截获信号处理方面是一个十分重要的课题。本文针对数字调制信号的识别问题,提出了一种基于高阶累积量的分类特征,该特征有效地抑制高斯白噪声的影响,能实现对2ASK、4ASK、4PSK、2FSK、4FSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。论文进行了理论推导,并用仿真实验和实际采集数据进行了验证。     

利用高阶累积量实现数字调制信号的自动识别

通信信号的自动调制识别在截获信号处理方面是一个十分重要的课题。本文针对数字调制信号的识别问题，提出了一种基于高阶累积量的分类特征，该特征有效地抑制高斯白噪声的影响，能实现对2ASK、4ASK、4PSK、2FSK、4FSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。论文进行了理论推导，并用仿真实验和实际采集数据进行了验证。     

基于累积量和SVM的数字调制识别

文中提出了一种基于高阶累积量和支持向量机的数字调制信号识别新算法,即从信号的四阶和六阶累积量中提取的参数作为分类特征向量,利用基于二叉树的支持向量机作为分类器的方法实现了2ASK、4ASK、8ASK、4PSK、8PSK等五种数字调制信号的识别。仿真结果表明,在信噪比为10dB情况下,该算法的正确识别率达到了95.83%以上。     

基于循环自相关的OFDM调制识别方法

针对通信信号的调制识别问题,首先根据通信信号的循环平稳性,提出一种基于循环自相关的OFDM信号和单载波信号的调制识别算法,然后将小波多分辨分析理论与调制信号的瞬时特征以及高阶累积量相结合,提出一种基于小波分解的单载波信号识别方法,在此基础上采用分层结构的神经网络分类器对OFDM,2ASK,4ASK,2PSK,4PSK,8PSK,16QAM这7种调制信号进行识别。仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的分类性能,且对噪声不敏感。     

基于ICA和特征提取的MIMO信号调制识别算法

针对非协作通信中多输入多输出(MIMO)信号的盲调制识别,该文提出一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)和特征提取的调制识别算法。根据空分复用MIMO系统各发送天线上信号的独立性,利用ICA算法从接收的混合信号中分离出发射信号。为实现全盲条件下的调制识别,在进行ICA分离前,利用最小描述长度(MDL)准则估计发射天线数。在得到发射信号之后,首先利用6阶累积量、循环谱和4次方谱算法构造4个特征参数,然后利用分层结构的神经网络分类器识别信号的调制类型。仿真结果表明,所提方法可在较低信噪比下对{2PSK, 2ASK, 2FSK, 4PSK, 4ASK, MSK, 8PSK, 16QAM}8种MIMO信号进行有效识别,当发送天线数为2、接收天线数为5、信噪比为2 dB时,识别率可达到98%以上。     

高阶累积量调制识别改进算法的FPGA实现

基于高阶累积量的数字调制信号识别算法在低信噪比环境下识别率较低。针对这一问题,提出了高阶累积量的改进算法,通过调整特征参数的判别顺序先识别出MASK信号的方式,取得了较好的效果。讨论了该算法的FPGA设计,并利用Virtex-4开发板对该设计进行硬件协同仿真测试。测试结果表明,该算法在低信噪比环境下对2ASK,4ASK,4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率有显著提高。在信噪比为4 dB时,对2ASK,4ASK信号的识别率分别为93.4%,100%。在信噪比为2 dB时,对4PSK,16QAM信号的识别率最高,达到了99.7%。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first