单边高强螺栓连接方套方中空夹层钢管混凝土柱组合节点抗震性能试验研究

为了深入研究单边高强螺栓连接中空夹层钢管混凝土柱组合节点的抗震性能和破坏机理,对4个方套方中空夹层钢管混凝土柱与钢-混凝土组合梁单边高强螺栓端板连接节点进行了低周反复加载试验,以端板形式和柱截面空心率为主要试验参数,考察了节点破坏模式和组合楼板裂缝分布规律,研究节点滞回曲线、连接弯矩-转角关系、刚度和承载力退化、延性和...     

方套方中空夹层钢管混凝土柱单边螺栓连接节点#br# 拟动力试验分析

为揭示中空夹层钢管混凝土柱单边螺栓连接在地震作用下的动力特性和破坏模式,文章选取典型的中柱节点作为试验模型,进行方套方中空夹层钢管混凝土柱单边螺栓端板连接节点拟动力试验。研究柱截面空心率、端板形式以及采用可拆卸组合楼板对节点动力性能的影响。获得节点在各工况下的动力特性和破坏模式,分析构件最大位移时程曲线、最大加速度时程曲线、柱顶水平荷载-水平位移滞回曲线,获得阻尼比、刚度退化和累积滞回耗能等抗震性能指标的变化规律。试验结果表明,方套方中空夹层钢管混凝土柱单边螺栓端板连接节点具有优越的抗震性能和良好的延性,可以在高烈度地区的多高层装配式钢结构建筑中应用和推广。     

Performance of CFTST column to steel beam joints with blind bolts under cyclic loading

The objective of this research is to investigate the seismic performance of the composite joint consisting of square concrete filled thin-walled steel tubular (CFTST) column and steel beam with end plate and blind bolts. The cold-formed square tube in each CFTST column connection was fabricated by seam welding together four pieces of lipped angle with nominal wall thickness 1.5 mm or 3 mm. Four exterior joint specimens were tested under axially compressive load on the top of the columns and cyclic loads on the beam tip. The experimental parameters in the study were the thickness of the steel tube and the type of end plate. The seismic response of the blind bolted moment joints to CFTST columns was analyzed and evaluated in terms of the hysteretic behavior, failure modes, stiffness and strength degradation, ductility, and energy dissipation capacities of the joints. To improve the tension behavior of the blind bolted moment connections to the thin tube wall, the anchorage action of reinforcing rebar welded to the bolts with concrete-filled steel tubes was also investigated to consider the effect of cyclic loading. The experimental and analytical results indicated that when the end plate thickness is not less than 3 mm, the flush or extended end plate joints to CFTST columns exhibited large hysteretic loops and excellent seismic performance, such as ductility and energy dissipation capacity. The proposed innovative blind bolted joint was verified as a reliable and effective solution applied in mid- and low-rise buildings through properly design and detailing.     

Hysteretic behaviour of flush end plate joints to concrete-filled steel tubular columns

The results of an experimental research study involving the testing of four bolted moment-resisting connections under simulated seismic loading conditions are presented. Each test specimen modeled the interior joint of a moment-resisting frame consisting of H-shaped steel beams and circular or square concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns using high-strength blind bolts. In order to investigate the seismic behaviour of the blind bolted flush end plate joints to CFST columns, the hysteretic performance, failure modes, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation of the connection type are evaluated in detail. The test parameters varied included the column section type and the thickness of the end plate. The experimental results indicate that both the blind bolted connections with circular and square sections exhibited excellent hysteretic behaviour in terms of their moment–rotation response, strain distributions and energy dissipation. Under cyclic loading, all tested specimens displayed large rotation ductility capacities, and the failure modes were similar to those under monotonic loads. The effects of cyclic loading on the behaviour of the composite joint were obvious, especially on load bearing and stiffness of the connections. The joint type exhibited excellent seismic performance, so that it can be effectively utilized in moment-resisting composite frame structures.     

复式钢管混凝土装配式连接节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究复式钢管混凝土装配式连接节点的抗震性能,设计了5个复式钢管混凝土单边螺栓节点试件及1个穿心螺栓对比节点试件,进行了柱端固定轴压下水平往复加载试验,分析了T型件加肋、T型件翼缘厚度、梁柱线刚度比等对节点破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线、承载力、延性、耗能、刚度退化等抗震性能的影响。结果表明:复式钢管混凝土单边螺栓T型件连接节点滞回曲线饱满,变形耗能能力较强; 相比T型件未加肋试件,加单肋的节点极限承载力提高39%,加双肋节点极限承载力提高44%; T型件翼缘厚度20 mm的节点比14 mm的极限承载力提高13%,且极限位移也相应提高; 当梁柱线刚度比增大时,节点试件极限承载力和耗能能力均明显提高; 单边螺栓可发挥复式钢管混凝土柱内层钢管单边锁紧优势,内钢管应变值较大但节点域无明显变形,节点传力可靠且结构整体性较好; 对比穿心螺栓节点,单边螺栓节点初始刚度略小,极限承载力略有提高,二者等效黏滞阻尼系数基本相当,而节点变形能力及延性显著提高,说明单边螺栓装配式连接能较好地保证节点的稳定性和抗震性。     

Seismic behavior of exterior connections with steel beams bolted to CFT columns

In order to improve the constructability and meanwhile ensure satisfactory seismic behavior, an innovative type of connection for concrete filled circular steel tube (CFT) column-to-steel beam composite structures was conceived and studied. The proposed connection details are characterized by an extended endplate that is welded to a steel beam in factory and then bolted to a CFT column using high-strength steel rods in the field. An experimental investigation on seismic behavior of the proposed bolted endplate connection and evaluation of the effect of concrete floor slabs and reduced beam sections was conducted by testing three full scale joint models. The experimental results indicated that the presence of floor slabs contributed to the strength of joints significantly and reduced beam sections were effective in moving the buckling zone away from the welds. Analytical models for the bolted endplate connections were also constructed using OPENSEES1.7.3 to simulate the experimental results.     

钢管混凝土柱T形件抗震性能试验及数值模拟

为获悉钢管混凝土柱T形件在地震作用下的破坏机理和力学性能,本文进行6个采用单边螺栓的钢管混凝土柱T形件的受拉循环往复加载试验。试验参数包括柱截面类型、钢材型号、端板形状和端板厚度。详细地分析新型T形件的破坏模式、滞回曲线和骨架曲线等。根据欧洲规范EC3的组件法,提出了钢管混凝土柱T形件的力学理论模型和螺栓刚度模型。利用ABAQUS有限元程序对此类新型T形件进行非线性全过程受力分析,考察了试件的破坏形态,试验结果验证计算模型的准确性。研究表明,热轧钢管混凝土柱T形件具有良好的抗震性能、延性和耗能能力;对于冷弯薄壁钢管混凝土柱T形件采用合理的构造措施和钢管厚度,能有效地提高其抗震性能及延性。     

装配式复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架抗震性能试验研究

为实现钢管混凝土框架完全装配式施工,提出了装配式复式钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构,该结构包含复式钢管混凝土装配式柱-柱拼接节点和装配式加强块梁柱节点。为研究这些连接形式对复式钢管混凝土框架抗震性能的影响,完成了3榀1∶2缩尺框架模型(包括1榀节点栓焊连接框架、1榀装配式节点框架和1榀柱与节点全装配式框架)的拟静力试验,得到各试件的破坏模式、滞回性能、延性、刚度与承载力退化。3个模型均表现出良好的承载能力和延性,试验模型的最大层间位移角超过4%,位移延性系数大多超过4。结果表明:传统连接复式钢管混凝土框架和采用装配式方案后的框架均具备良好的抗震性能;所提的柱-柱拼接节点性能可靠,对框架的承载力、刚度和延性的影响很小;所提的加强块梁柱节点可有效改善框架的延性,并略提高框架的承载力。     

复式钢管混凝土柱与H形钢梁连接节点抗震性能试验研究

借鉴方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁外肋环板节点形式,将非梁柱连接面的柱两侧外肋环板改为竖贴于柱侧的竖向肋板并伸出与梁翼缘焊接,同时设置锚固腹板,形成复式钢管混凝土柱与H形钢梁连接节点。通过7个梁柱组合体试件的低周反复荷载试验,分析各试件的破坏过程及特征,并对试件的滞回性能、承载力、延性、耗能能力和承载力及刚度退化等抗震性能进行研究。研究结果表明：节点的破坏形态基本相同,梁端先屈曲,形成塑性铰;锚固腹板可有效提高节点的承载力和变形能力;竖向肋板外伸长度可提高试件的初始刚度,使梁端塑性铰外移,有效保护节点核心区;试件的滞回曲线呈明显的梭形,具有良好的承载力、延性及耗能能力;试件在整个加载过程中刚度退化现象明显,承载力退化很小,可应用于抗震设防地区。     

中空夹层钢管混凝土柱与钢-混凝土组合梁节点抗震性能试验研究

以中空夹层钢管混凝土柱与带钢筋混凝土楼板的钢-混凝土组合梁采用高强螺栓及T形钢连接件构成的组合节点的抗震性能为研究对象,对6个十字形组合节点以梁端反对称加载的形式进行拟静力试验。试验中以柱轴压比、加劲肋、T形钢连接件尺寸、楼板厚度和楼板配筋率等为变化参数,研究该组合节点的破坏特征、滞回性能、抗剪性能、承载力衰减、刚度退化规律、耗能特性以及应变变化等力学性能。研究结果表明：柱内置钢管在增加柱受压承载力的同时可以有效增加节点核心区受剪能力,改善了节点整体受力性能;增大楼板配筋率(当1%≤ρ≤ρmax时)和减小柱轴压比(当n≤0.3时)能增强节点总耗能能力,但会降低节点延性且对节点承载力无明显提高作用;T形钢翼缘厚度和设置加劲肋对节点抗震性能影响较大。     

Cyclic Experimental Behavior of CFST Column to Steel Beam Frames with Blind Bolted Connections

This paper aims to investigate the seismic behavior of blind bolted end plate composite frames between square or circular concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns and steel beams. Two composite frames were tested under a constant axial load on the CFST columns and a lateral cyclic load on the frame. Each specimen composed of CFST columns and steel beams was selected to represent a plan frame in an assembly building. Failure pattern of the type of frames was analyzed to comprehend the structural response. The seismic resistance ability of the blind bolted CFST frames was also estimated in terms of hysteretic curves, ductility and energy dissipation etc. The effect of column section type and end plate type on the type of semi-rigid CFST frames was studied. The test results showed that at the same steel ratio of the column section, the bearing capacity and energy dissipation of square CFST frame were higher than those of circular CFST frame at ultimate state. Strain response of main members in each CFST frame was also estimated. The internal force analysis of the test CFST frames with semi-rigid connections was discussed and evaluated the effect of the bending moment distribution. It was concluded that the novel typed CFST frames exhibited excellent seismic performance and structural internal force redistribution. The experimental studies will be useful for design and application of the blind bolted CFST frames in fabricated steel structure building.     

超高层钢管混凝土重力柱-混凝土核心筒结构振动台试验研究

提出一种新型的钢管混凝土重力柱-核心筒结构体系,通过地震模拟振动台试验验证其抗震性能。以实际超高层钢管混凝土柱框架-混凝土核心筒建筑结构为参考,将钢框架梁与柱或核心筒的刚性节点改为螺栓连接的铰接节点,简化结构并制作1/40的缩尺结构模型,采用4条地震动记录进行不同工况的振动台试验,分析结构的震损特点、动力特性、侧向位移、层间位移角、扭转角、地震惯性力、楼层剪力和倾覆弯矩等。结果表明：震损主要出现在下部楼层的混凝土楼板与柱连接、楼板与核心筒连接、楼板与钢梁连接、核心筒角部等部位;基本自振周期和阻尼比随震损增加而增大,动力放大效应减小,长周期地震动反应显著,侧向变形和层间位移显著增大;外排架柱的层间位移主要为不产生内力的刚体转动,核心筒层间位移角达1/26,超过规范JGJ 3—2010中规定的框架-核心筒结构体系不倒塌限值的3.85倍而未出现倒塌;外排架抗扭刚度小,结构扭转反应由核心筒主导;地震惯性力和楼层剪力受地震长周期分量的影响小,随结构损伤增大楼层内力增加幅度减小。     

圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点受力性能试验

为研究格构式钢管混凝土风力发电机塔架K型焊接管板节点的受力性能,进行了4个圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点的单调静力加载试验和1个空心圆钢管K型焊接管板节点的对比试验,探讨了该类节点的破坏模式、极限承载力以及节点区应力分布和发展规律,研究了各试验参数对节点受力性能的影响。试验结果表明:塔柱内混凝土的填充使得焊接管板节点的破坏模式由节点交汇处塔柱管壁塑性变形失效转变为节点板失效和腹杆失效;节点的极限承载力大幅增加,变形减小;节点几何参数和构造参数的变化对试件受力性能的影响较大;当节点板中部设置加劲肋时,节点的承载力提高,节点板平面外失稳得以避免;当节点极限承载力由腹杆屈曲或屈服承载力控制时,在一定范围内随着腹杆与塔柱管径比和壁厚比的增加,节点的承载力提高。     

新型全螺栓连接钢框架抗震性能试验研究

针对方钢管柱与H形钢梁难栓接的问题,提出了一种新型全螺栓连接方式。这种连接方式舍去传统螺栓连接的螺帽,由直接在柱壁相应位置的攻丝充当,然后通过高强度螺栓把钢梁和方钢管柱直接连接。为了研究新型全螺栓连接方式运用在钢框架上的抗震性能,按照1:2比例模型,分别制作了采用传统栓焊连接方式(KJ-1)和新型全螺栓连接方式(KJ-2)的单层单跨钢框架。通过低周往复加载试验,对比分析了两者的破坏现象、承载力、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化以及延性等抗震性能。结果表明,KJ-2比KJ-1承载力提高了16.1%,延性增加了13.7%,耗能提高了9.5%;二者的刚度退化程度接近。总体而言,采用新型全螺栓连接钢框架的抗震性能稍优于采用传统栓焊连接的钢框架的抗震性能。     

装配式钢管混凝土组合框架的抗震性能试验研究

圆形或方形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁通过单边高强螺栓和适宜端板连接组成框架,通过钢筋桁架混凝土组合楼板形成了新型装配式组合框架。为了解装配式钢管混凝土组合框架在地震作用下的抗震性能和受力机理,进行了2榀两层单跨钢管混凝土柱与钢-混凝土组合梁通过单边高强度螺栓和平齐或外伸端板连接形成的组合框架的水平低周反复荷载试验,研究了柱截面形式和端板连接类型对组合框架破坏形式和抗震性能的影响。详细地观察了此类组合框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的受力全过程和楼板裂缝发展规律,得到了此类结构的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化规律、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能指标。试验结果表明,单边螺栓端板连接装配式钢管混凝土组合框架结构具有良好的滞回性能和耗能能力,延性系数μ为2.13~4.28,能量耗散系数E为0.652~0.90。在柱截面含钢率相同条件下,圆钢管混凝土组合框架的承载力小于方钢管混凝土组合框架,其延性、耗能性能优于方钢管混凝土组合框架。研究成果将为我国装配式钢管混凝土组合框架设计理论与应用提供科学依据。     

圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土偏压构件受力性能研究

将圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土用于风电塔筒或输电塔架时,为满足在塔筒内设置设备等需求而将该类构件空心部分加大。为研究该类构件的偏压受力性能,进行了12个大空心率下的圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土偏心受压构件的试验研究,主要试验参数为荷载偏心率和长细比。利用ABAQUS软件建立有限元分析模型,对圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土偏心受压构件的典型破坏模态和荷载-变形关系曲线进行模拟,所得计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。通过典型算例分析了受力过程中钢管和混凝土各自所承担的荷载和纵向应力分布情况,同时分析了内、外钢管与混凝土之间相互作用力的变化情况。结果表明：偏心率和长细比对圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土偏心受压构件承载力及刚度有显著影响;该类构件力学行为与等截面圆中空夹层钢管混凝土偏心受压构件类似,锥度的存在使破坏位置从等截面柱的中部上移到锥形柱的3/4柱高处(柱顶处),因此在设计大空心率圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土偏压(压弯)构件时应考虑柱头处加强。同时,对该类构件压弯承载力计算方法给出了建议。     

圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱受力机理分析

为了研究圆锥形中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压短柱的受力机理,通过有限元软件ABAQUS建立了该类构件的力学模型,并与已有试验数据进行对比,验证了模型的合理性。分析了典型构件的受力全过程荷载-应变关系曲线、钢管与混凝土之间的相互作用力、破坏模态和荷载分配; 同时分析了空心率、锥度、钢管径厚比和混凝土强度等参数对相互作用力的影响。结果表明:典型构件荷载-应变关系曲线可分为弹性段、弹塑性段、下降段和稳定段4个阶段; 构件破坏是由外钢管向外鼓曲所导致的,破坏截面约在0.8H(H为构件高度)柱高处; 锥度和空心率的改变对构件破坏截面位置影响较大,随着锥度和空心率的增大,破坏截面位置逐渐向柱顶靠近; 影响外钢管与混凝土之间相互作用力的主要因素有空心率、锥度、外钢管径厚比、外钢管屈服强度和混凝土强度; 影响内钢管与混凝土之间相互作用力的主要因素有空心率、锥度和外钢管屈服强度; 内钢管径厚比与内钢管屈服强度对混凝土与内、外钢管之间的相互作用力影响较小,可不作为主要参数进行分析。     

Dynamic response of hollow section frames with bolted moment connections

The behaviour of moment-resisting steel frames under various types of loads is dependent on the type of beam-to-column connections and their flexibilities. The extended end-plate connection is a practical field bolted moment connection that can be adopted in moment-resisting steel frames with hollow structural steel (HSS) columns, by using high strength blind bolts. The objective of this work was to study the behaviour of blind bolted extended end-plate connections for HSS columns under cyclic loading. With proper detailing and modelling of such connections, it has been possible to investigate the effect of joint flexibility on the response of the frame when subjected to dynamic loading and then to compare its response to that of a rigid frame. It is concluded that the proposed bolted joint behaves in a predictable manner that can be modelled and analysed using standard frame analysis programmes. The study also showed that the inclusion of the connection flexibility in frame analysis is essential to obtain a more realistic frame behaviour.     

钢管混凝土柱-钢梁单边高强螺栓端板连接框架的拟静力试验研究

为获悉半刚性钢管混凝土框架结构在地震作用下的抗震性能和破坏机理,进行2榀两层单跨钢管混凝土柱与钢梁单边高强螺栓端板连接框架试件的拟静力试验,包括1个圆形和1个方形钢管混凝土框架。研究柱截面类型和端板类型对框架破坏形式和抗震性能的影响。详细地观察了框架在低周反复荷载作用下的受力全过程和破坏特征,分析此类结构的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、强度和刚度退化规律、耗能能力等抗震性能指标,并结合现有规范评价结构的延性。试验结果表明,此类半刚性连接钢管混凝土框架结构具有良好的滞回性能和耗能能力,其延性系数μ=2.41-3.75,能量耗散系数E=0.823-0.955|在柱截面含钢率相同条件下,方钢管混凝土框架试件的极限承载力和耗能能量均高于圆钢管混凝土框架试件|梁柱节点采用单边高强螺栓端板连接具有典型的半刚性特征,连接可靠和耗能效果好。研究成果将为我国装配式组合结构设计理论与应用提供科学依据。