浅谈紫砂雕塑之艺术美感

紫砂雕塑是一类三维的综合性艺术作品,它既包含了民族传统文化,更多地融入了生活中的灵感,又不断受到其他艺术的影响,使其发展成为更具意境和美感深度的艺术形式。紫砂雕塑是从软到硬、从平面到立体、从形式到意象,实现了从泥到火的涅槃,且在创作过程中从构思到雕塑作品的完美展现,也是创作者内心的思想、情感、文化内涵的体现。     

简述紫砂艺术与传统文化艺术的结合

紫砂作为一门流传了数百年之久的传统艺术,其最显著的特点就是融合其他文化共同发展. 论及紫砂艺术融合其它艺术,一般可以这样定义:紫砂融诗词、书法、绘画、雕塑、纂刻、造型、装饰等艺术于一体.     

紫砂雕塑之我见

几千年来，中国民间传统雕塑艺术以师承传授为主要发展潮流的模式继承至今。在民族文化发展长河中，雕塑以各种材质不同而形意相同的形式，以博大精深的民族文化为背景，用朴素易懂的表现手法来实现艺术价值。在雕塑历史发展过程中，前人采用了各种制作雕塑的材料，如早期的石雕、骨雕、泥雕、金属雕塑、陶瓷雕塑等等。而我们宜兴紫砂陶雕制而成的紫砂雕塑尤为精美，至今已成为我国民间传统雕塑中独特的艺术品，已被越来越多的艺术爱好者接受。     

紫砂艺术创新路径研究

紫砂艺术是我国著名的传统陶瓷艺术形式,其形制多样,品类繁多,体现出文化性和民族性。紫砂艺术的创新应当结合新材料、新工艺及新的市场手段得以实现。紫砂艺术的创新面临风险、挑战和机遇,随着越来越多的人认识和学习紫砂艺术,紫砂艺术被不断发扬光大并继续发展的传统仍然大有希望。     

雕塑魅力,紫砂情怀——“太极十三式”创作漫谈

始于宜兴、盛于宜兴的紫砂雕塑是雕塑艺术的一个细化分支,同时也是紫砂陶艺术的重要组成部分,并伴随着紫砂艺术的发展而延续自我进程,因此,虽然其知名度还暂不及紫砂茗壶,但它却对紫砂艺术的表现形式起到了极大的推动作用,尤其在当代愈加重视雕塑艺术的背景环境里,紫砂雕塑迸发出了如雨后春笋般的发展势头,越来越多被赋予内涵的作品不仅丰富了艺术空间,更带给人强烈的震撼情感.     

浅论紫砂佛像的艺术创作

宜兴紫砂作为传统的陶瓷艺术,蕴含了博大的中华文化精髓,厚载着古老的文明,同时又烙上时代的印记,凝结着陶艺家的技艺和创造。紫砂雕塑作为宜兴紫砂艺术品中的一大门类,是与紫砂茶壶相颉颃的陶艺瑰宝。紫砂雕塑的创作题材十分广泛,可以是人物肖像、历史故事,也可以是神话传说、生灵瑞兽……而佛像则是紫砂雕塑中的传统主题,有着四百多年的悠久历史。技艺人员通过临摹、学习和借鉴寺庙、石     

浅谈“秋凉壶”的静雅之美

中华民族是充满智慧的民族,并有着深厚的文化历史底蕴,长达5000多年的文化积淀,为紫砂艺术的发展提供了充分的营养和创作的源泉,从一开始,紫砂壶作品就承载着传续大国优秀文明的使命。在世界各国的艺术门类中,传统紫砂艺术是独一无二的,它所负载的历史使命也是奇特的。作为广泛借鉴民族姊妹艺术的紫砂创作,吸收了中国金器、玉器、木器、漆器等工艺制作的经验,融书法、雕塑、绘画、诗词于一身,高度浓缩华夏民族的智慧,用特殊的紫砂语言高声吟唱着我们的民族文化。作为一件紫砂艺术作品,不管是传统形式的紫砂作品,还是现代的紫砂壶艺,我们都能看到作品中体现出浓郁     

紫砂佛教雕塑历史文化探究

谈及紫砂,世人往往会狭隘地理解为紫砂壶,其实除了紫砂壶,紫砂雕塑以及紫砂文玩亦是紫砂艺术不可或缺的组成部分.紫砂雕塑,它占据了紫砂艺术很大一部分比重,尤其是佛教题材的紫砂雕塑,不但从业者众多,而且也更好地发扬了紫砂与佛教文化缘起缘深的文化交融,对于紫砂佛教雕塑进行艺术与历史的探究有着积极的作用.     

浅谈魁方壶的创作艺术理念

正从古到今,世人对紫砂艺术作品的钟爱只增不减,随着现代艺术审美的变化,紫砂艺术品的创作,也随着时代的变迁,不断创新、不断发展。吸收了现代审美、雕塑艺术表现手法等内容后,紫砂艺术创作逐渐呈现出一种崭新的艺术魅力。紫砂艺术作品创作贵在制作技法的巧夺天工,艺术造型的创意独到。在紫砂艺术作品的创作中,紫砂创作者始终秉持紫砂作品的实用性和艺术审美表达的文化底蕴美。图1这款"魁方壶"就是一件创意独特,吸收传统经典作品特色,古为今用,并加     

论紫砂雕塑《高瞻远瞩》的艺术审美和美好寓意

在融合了西方雕塑艺术和中国泥塑技艺的基础之上,紫砂雕塑带我们走进了中国传统文化的海洋之中,在这里,可以看到佛教、道教题材的人物形象,可以感受到花鸟鱼虫的活灵活现,可以欣赏到万物世界的五彩斑斓,这种扑面而来的立体雕塑感觉,深深地震撼着我们对于紫砂艺术的理解.从整体上来看这件紫砂雕塑艺术作品《高瞻远瞩》,作者把我们生活之中...     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。