1.25-Gb/s bidirectional colorless WDM-PON based on RSOA using subcarrier detection and optical carrier suppression

A new architecture for bidirectional gigabit colorless wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network system based on a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier is proposed. It uses techniques of both optical carrier suppression and subcarrier multiplexing. There is no impact of a downlink signal on an uplink one due to the wavelength reuse because a light from a single optical source is divided into two parts for uplink and downlink transmissions. One is modulated by a downlink signal and the other, which is transformed into two sidebands with a suppressed optical carrier, is utilized for an uplink transmission. An uplink data is recovered by subcarrier multiplexing technique. 1.25-Gb/s error-free transmissions of both uplink and downlink are demonstrated experimentally.     

基于光载波抑制的光标记交换新技术

介绍一种新的光标记交换技术,它是利用光载波的抑制来产生具有固定频率间隔的双波长光波,并对这两路光波分别进行调制,以加载光标记和光数据载荷.在网络的节点处使用波长变换技术进行标记交换.该技术结构简单,易于实现,克服了现有的光标记交换技术中的一些不足之处.     

一种改进的载波抑制调制光毫米波信号的产生方案

为了克服光纤无线(ROF)系统中色散对光载波抑制(OCS)调制光毫米波信号传输的影响,提出一种改进的OCS调制方案。使用双驱动马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM),通过调整两路输入射频信号相位、基带信号增益和直流偏置电压将2.5Gbit/s数据信号仅调制到(OCS)信号的一个边带上传输。理论分析表明,与传统OCS调制光毫米波信号产生方案相比,本文方案解决了色度色散引起的码元走离问题,大大增加了传输距离。仿真实验结果表明,经过110km光纤传输后信号的眼图仍然十分清晰,在BER=10-10条件下,信号经过20、40和60km光纤传输后的功率代价分别为0.78、1.7和1.9dB。     

A WDM-PON with DPSK modulated downstream and OOK modulated upstream signals based on symmetric 10 Gbit/s wavelength reused bidirectional reflective SOA

We investigate a wavelength-division-multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) with centralized lightwave and direct detection. The system is demonstrated for symmetric 10 Gbit/s differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) downstream signals and on-off keying (OOK) upstream signals, respectively. A wavelength reused scheme is employed to carry the upstream data by using a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) as an intensity modulator at the optical network unit (ONU). The constant-intensity property of the DPSK modulation format can keep high extinction ratio (ER) of downstream signal and reduce the crosstalk to the upstream signal. The bit error rate (BER) performance of our scheme shows that the proposed 10 Gbit/s symmetric WDM-PON can achieve error free transmission over 25-km-long fiber transmission with low power penalty.     

A novel duplex WDM-PON with DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of the downlink signal for OOK upstream

We experimentally demonstrate and analyze a 10 Gbit/s full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) system. A non-return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (NRZ-DPSK) modulation technique is first utilized for downlink direction, and then the downlink signal is re-modulated for the uplink direction using intensity modulation technique of on-off keying (OOK) with a data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel. An effective colorless WDM-PON full duplex transmission system is achieved for the data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel with a channel spacing of 60 GHz over the distance of 25 km with low power penalty.     

An AWG based colorless WDM-PON with RZ-DPSK modulated downstream and re-modulation of DL signal for OOK upstream

We proposed an arrayed waveguide granting (AWG) based 10 Gbps full duplex wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) utilizing a retum-to-zero differential phase shift keying (R...     

A predistortion linearizer using envelope-feedback technique withsimplified carrier cancellation scheme for class-A and class-AB poweramplifiers

A predistortion linearization method using an envelope-feedback technique is proposed and implemented in this paper. This linearizer compensates the gain and phase nonlinearity of power amplifier (PA) simultaneously by controlling both variable attenuator and phase shifter with the feedback of only the difference signal between input and output envelopes. A new carrier cancellation scheme composed of a minimization circuit, log detector, and vector modulator is also presented. This circuit achieves adaptive control of the linearizer by enabling direct measurement of out-of-band power. It is well suited to a multichannel system where the allocated channels are time variant. The principle of the proposed linearizer is described and simple AM-AM distortion analysis is presented analytically and graphically based on the conceptual schematic diagram. A two-tone test for a class-A PA at 1.855 GHz with frequency spacing of 1 MHz showed intermodulation-distortion reduction of maximum 16 dB and stable operation over 5-dB output power variation up to 4-dB backoff from the saturation power level. The proposed linearizer is also applicable to class-AB PA's without further special adjustments. The adaptation circuit is fully implemented with analog integrated circuits, which can further extend its applicability with the integration technology     

A new modulation scheme using asymmetric erorr-correcting codesembedded in optical orthogonal codes for optical CDMA

An embedded-modulation scheme is proposed for optical code division multiple access (CDMA). In this scheme, codewords in an asymmetric error-correcting (AEC) code is embedded in a signature sequence in an optical orthogonal code (OOC) used for identification. We classify the codewords of the AEC code according to the number of "1"s in each codeword, and then derive the bit error rate (BER) of the embedded-modulation scheme. Numerical results show that although the performance has the error floor, for achieving the floor value, the embedded-modulation scheme requires less optical energy per bit than the traditional modulation scheme with the correlation and chip-level receivers. The error floor is primarily due to multiaccess interference (MAI), we furthermore apply Reed-Solomon (RS) coding to the embedded-modulation scheme. Consequently, RS coding reduces the floor value to be negligibly small     

A full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on optical carrier suppression and reuse

We have experimentally demonstrated a full-duplex radio-over-fiber system using a single light source at central station (CS). Optical carrier suppression modulation scheme was employed to generate 40-GHz optical millimeter wave and up-convert the baseband signal simultaneously at CS for downlink transmission while the same optical carrier was reused at base station for uplink connection. The bidirectional full-duplex 2.5-Gb/s data was successfully transmitted over 40-km standard single-mode fiber (SMF-28) for both upstream and downstream channels with less than 2-dB power penalty. This system shows simple cost-efficient configuration and good performance over long-distance delivery.     

Bidirectional colorless gigabit WDM-passive optical networks by use of injection locking and optical carrier suppression

A new bidirectional wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network architecture for colorless optical line terminal and optical network unit was proposed by the use of injection locking of Fabry–Perot laser diode and optical carrier suppression. Error free transmissions (bit error rate of 10^?9) of both 1.25-Gb/s downstream signal and upstream signal were experimentally demonstrated at three representative wavelengths (1530.364, 1540.14, and 1556.713 nm). Accordingly, both optical line terminal and optical network unit were colorlessly operated within 25-nm range. Also, there was little impact of leaked channel on adjacent main one.     

解决光突发交换竞争的新模型

针对光突发中的竞争问题，提出了一种分割反馈模型，相应地建立了数学分析模型，并进行了仿真与性能分析。结果表明这一模型是解决光突发交换中竞争问题的一个较佳方案。     

A new method for computing nonlinear carrier diffusion insemiconductor optical devices

The solution of carrier diffusion equations typically associated with semiconductor optical devices has been achieved by combining a function expansion scheme, using the Hermite-Gauss functions as the basis set, with the collocation numerical procedure. Results for a wide range of cases obtained by this new scheme compare very favorably with those calculated with other methods. Not only is the present process computationally fast and efficient, but it has the added attraction of providing the basis for conveniently solving also the nonlinear electromagnetic wave equation for the self-consistent modeling of such devices     

A new UPS scheme provides harmonic suppression and input powerfactor correction

A new parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) configuration is proposed in this paper. It provides active power line conditioning to minimize mains current distortion. This performance is superior to a conventional UPS. A prototype has been implemented and tested to verify its performance. The experimental results show that the input power factor of the proposed UPS is nearly unity, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current under nonlinear loading is only 3.618% for a mains voltage with THD of 1.633%     

一种两步频率捕获和跟踪的载波频率恢复方案

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频率恢复,本文提出了一种两步频率快速捕获和精确跟踪的恢复方案.首先基于半解析方法分析了频率偏移量对接收机性能的影响,然后基于最大似然估计器提出了频率偏移量的估计算法.最后,对于粗略频率捕获,方案利用单个同步序列的已知符号作为数据辅助捕获,一旦捕获结束,电路切换到判决导向跟踪模式来...     

A fast adaptive resonance suppression scheme for high-damping system using R-SDFT detection

Adaptive notch filter resonance suppression scheme is widely used in high-performance servo drivers. For high-damping system, the deviation between resonant and oscillation frequency will cause a long sustained vibration in traditional suppression schemes, which may damage the precision machine irreparably. To reduce the harm of sustained vibration, a fast adaptive notch filter scheme based on range-shifted discrete Fourier transform (R-SDFT) is proposed. Different from the traditional scheme, the new one eliminates the deviation between resonant and oscillation frequency by notch filter other than the low-pass filter, which massively simplifies the suppression process and reduces the number of oscillation frequency detection required. Meanwhile, an oscillation detection method based on R-SDFT is presented to shorten the time of the detective process through interval detection and prediction strategy. Compared with the traditional strategy, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive suppression scheme can reduce the oscillation time by more than half.     

一种新型的扩频通信自适应窄带干扰抑制技术

提出了1种基于IIR带阻滤波器的窄带干扰抑制方式,不但能够对窄带干扰进行精确的频率跟踪,而且能够根据信号电平自适应设置干扰的检测门限,并通过选择最佳的滤波器参数滤除干扰,从而可以将干扰造成的性能损失减小到最低程度,计算机仿真证实了本方法具有良好的窄带干扰抑制效果和较低的实现复杂度。     

一种应用遗传算法的阵列天线共址干扰抑制技术

针对有限大平台部署多种传感器导致的严重的自干扰问题,提出了一种应用遗传算法实现的阵列天线共址干扰抑制技术。首先针对同平台上的阵列天线和其他天线建立了辐射和接收模型,然后将辐射特性和接收机抗干扰特性分别抽象为最优化问题的目标函数和约束条件,最后通过遗传算法进行最优化求解。该技术在不同辐射角度时能抑制共址干扰,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array

This paper considers interference suppression and multipath mitigation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs). In particular, a self-coherence anti-jamming scheme is introduced which relies on the unique structure of the coarse/acquisition (C/A) code of the satellite signals. Because of the repetition of the C/A-code within each navigation symbol, the satellite signals exhibit strong self-coherence between chip-rate samples separated by integer multiples of the spreading gain. The proposed scheme utilizes this inherent self-coherence property to excise interferers that have different temporal structures from that of the satellite signals. Using a multiantenna navigation receiver, the proposed approach obtains the optimal set of beamforming coefficients by maximizing the cross correlation between the output signal and a reference signal, which is generated from the received data. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can provide high gains toward all satellites in the field of view, while suppressing strong interferers. By imposing constraints on the beamformer, the proposed method is also capable of mitigating multipath that enters the receiver from or near the horizon. No knowledge of either the transmitted navigation symbols or the satellite positions is required.     

二次雷达系统询问旁瓣抑制新方案

分析了二次雷达系统中采用的询问旁瓣抑制(ISLS)技术,针对其不能完全消除询问旁瓣干扰、无法调节询问方位覆盖范围的不足,提出了一种新的设计方案,采用和(Σ)、差(Δ)、全向(Ω)三通道发射询问信号的方法来消除旁瓣干扰,并通过采用询问信号传递波束调节因子的方法实现系统询问有效方位波束宽度的自动调节。该方案提高了系统的询问旁瓣抑制能力、抗干扰能力和平台适应性,已成功应用于某工程。     

A new technique for RF measurements using superconductors

The quantization of magnetic flux in a superconducting circuit can serve for the measurement of electrical quantities in the same way that we use the wavelength of light to measure length. We report a demonstration of this function in the measurement of attenuation ratio at a frequency of 30 MHz.