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详细分析了一种基于PWM变换器的新型无源无损软开关,并给出了其最优化设计步骤。通过一台满载输出功率为900w的带有该无源无损软开关的Boost变换器验证了其开关管实现零电流开通和零电压关断,并与传统的Boost变换器比较,验证其具有较高的效率。 相似文献
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针对传统Boost ZCT—PWM变换器存在主开关管电流应力大和辅助管硬关断的问题,提出了一种新型Boost ZCT—PWM电路,对其工作原理做了详细的分析并给出了谐振参数的计算。仿真结果表明该电路不仅实现了主开关和辅助开关管的软开关,同时主开关管不增加额外的电流应力,而且电路中所有二极管也都实现了软通断。 相似文献
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Moschopoulos G. Jain P.K. Yan-Fei Liu Joos G. 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1999,14(4):653-662
A zero-voltage-switched (ZVS) pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) boost converter with an energy feedforward auxiliary circuit is proposed in this paper. The auxiliary circuit, which is a resonant circuit consisting of a switch and passive components, ensures that the converter's main switch and boost diode operate with soft switching. This converter can function with PWM control because the auxiliary resonant circuit operates for a small fraction of the switching cycle. Since the auxiliary circuit is a resonant circuit, the auxiliary switch itself has both a soft turn on and turn off, resulting in reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference (EMI). This is unlike other proposed ZVS boost converters with auxiliary circuits where the auxiliary switch has a hard turn off. Peak switch stresses are only slightly higher than those found in a conventional PWM boost converter because part of the energy that would otherwise circulate in the auxiliary circuit and drastically increase peak switch stresses is fed to the load. In this paper, the operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, design guidelines are given, and experimental results obtained from a prototype are presented. The proposed converter is found to be about 2%-3% more efficient than the conventional PWM boost converter 相似文献
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A new ZVT-PWM DC-DC converter 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
In this paper, a new active snubber cell that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition-pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT-PWM converters. A converter with the proposed snubber cell can also operate at light load conditions. All of the semiconductor devices in this converter are turned on and off under exact or near zero voltage switching (ZVS) and/or zero current switching (ZCS). No additional voltage and current stresses on the main switch and main diode occur. Also, the auxiliary switch and auxiliary diodes are subjected to voltage and current values at allowable levels. Moreover, the converter has a simple structure, low cost, and ease of control. A ZVT-PWM boost converter equipped with the proposed snubber cell is analyzed in detail. The predicted operation principles and theoretical analysis of the presented converter are verified with a prototype of a 2 kW and 50 kHz PWM boost converter with insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). In this study, a design procedure of the proposed active snubber cell is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27% and the total circuit loss is about 36% of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91% in the hard switching case, increases to about 97% 相似文献
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为了在轻重负载条件下获得更高的转换效率,采用分段式结构和导通电阻更小的NMOS作为输入级,并采用PWM/PFM双调制方式,设计了一种Buck型DC-DC转换器。为解决PWM/PFM调制信号切换问题,采用零电流检测方式进行切换。利用断续导通模式(DCM)和连续导通模式(CCM)下端NMOS管导通时电感电压的不同,检测下端NMOS在导通时电感电压大于零的周期。当电感电压大于零的周期大于2时,则处于DCM模式并自动采用PFM调制模式,关闭一部分功率管以减小开关频率和功率管寄生电容,优化轻载效率;反之则处于CCM模式并采用PWM调制。仿真结果表明,在负载电流10~1 000 mA范围内,该电路可以在两种调制模式平稳切换,在800 mA时峰值效率可提升到96%以上。 相似文献
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A self core reset and zero voltage switching (ZVS) forward converter topology is presented in this paper. By employing a simple auxiliary circuit, the proposed topology is able to achieve self reset of the power transformer without the use of the conventional tertiary reset winding, and its main switch can be turned on and turned off under ZVS independent of line and load conditions. This simplifies the power transformer, and the switching losses are substantially removed to improve the overall efficiency. Steady state analysis of the circuit is performed. Based on the analysis, a design procedure is presented, and the effects of the circuit parameters on the flux excursion of the power transformer are investigated to make sure self reset can be achieved without increasing the core losses. Simulation and experiment on a 5 V, 100 W prototype circuit operated at 200 kHz are carried out to verify the design, about 5% higher overall efficiency is obtained in the prototype converter than in its conventional counterpart 相似文献
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设计了一种双正激电路的软开关和预燃电路,分析了它们的工作原理,推导了一些关键技术参数的计 算公式。原边电路的主开关管和副边电路的功率二极管都实现了软开关,减小了开关过程中的能量损耗,减小了电 磁污染。 相似文献
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设计了一种双正激电路的软开关和预燃电路,分析了它们的工作原理,推导了一些关键技术参数的计算公式。原边电路的主开关管和副边电路的功率二极管都实现了软开关,减小了开关过程中的能量损耗,减小了电磁污染。 相似文献
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A soft-switching scheme for the PWM boost converter is newly proposed to obtain the desirable features of both the conventional PWM boost and resonant converters such as ease of control, reduced switching losses and stresses, and low EMI. In order to achieve the soft-switching action, the proposed scheme employs an auxiliary circuit, which is added to the conventional boost converter and used to achieve soft-switching for both the main switch and the output diode while not incurring any additional losses due to the auxiliary circuit itself. The basic operations, in this paper, are discussed and design guidelines are presented. Through a 100?KHz, 60?W prototype, the usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified. 相似文献
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随着电子产品越来越趋于高频化、模块化和集成化,小体积和高效性及低电磁干扰(EMI)成为研究的主要课题。因此,LLC变换器在高频开关电源领域得到快速的发展应用。为了提高电路的功率转换效率,文中设计了负载并联变换器。单一的输出负载浪费了电路的转换功率,而负载并联LLC变换器通过负载输出模块的并联,大大提高了电路的功率效率。通过Saber和Simplorer仿真软件进行仿真,得出该LLC变换器在不同负载和输入电压变化的情况下,能保持稳定的输出特性和良好的调节功能,而且开关管和二极管可以实现相应的ZVS和ZCS,验证了理论的正确和可行性。 相似文献
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《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2009,56(6):2108-2114