硝基苯甲酸异构体的气相色谱分析

采用ＯＶ－１０１毛细管柱分离了邻、间、对硝基苯甲酸衍生物与对硝基甲苯的混合物。采用内标法,以８ 羟基喹啉为内标物,对对硝基苯甲酸合成样品作了定量分析。     

硝基苯甲酸异构体的气体色谱分析

采用ＯＶ－１０１毛细管柱分离邻，间、对硝基苯甲酸衍生物对硝基甲苯的混合物。采用内标法，以８－羟基喹啉为内标物，对对硝基苯甲酸合成样品作了定量分析。     

异喹啉衍生物的合成研究

报道了以异喹啉为起始原料,通过一步合成了关键中间体5-溴异喹啉,进而由5-溴异喹啉合成了5-溴-8-硝基异喹啉、8-氨基异喹啉、8-溴异喹啉等四个异喹啉的衍生物.产物结构经红外和核磁确定.     

微波辐射下5，7-二硝基-8-羟基喹啉的合成

杂环化合物喹啉、异喹啉、2-甲基喹啉和4-甲基喹啉可以从煤焦油中分离而得,但是喹啉的许多衍生物需用合成法来制备。合成喹啉及其衍生物常用的是Skraup合成法。     

喹啉甲醛衍生物的合成技术进展

喹啉及其衍生物是重要的药物中间体。叙述了喹啉醛的合成方法,主要介绍了直接氧化法、间接氧化法、自由基反应、Reimer-Tiemann和有机金属等方法在合成喹啉醛衍生物上的应用。     

光催化法合成喹啉及其衍生物的研究进展

喹啉衍生物具有优异的抗菌、抗肿瘤和抗结核等生物活性,广泛应用于医药和抗菌剂等领域。本文综述了光催化法合成喹啉及其衍生物的研究进展,重点叙述了紫外光催化、TiO_2诱导光催化和过渡金属配合物诱导可见光催化喹啉及其衍生物的合成新方法。     

羟基喹啉及其衍生物制备技术进展

羟基喹啉被广泛的应用于药物、除草剂以及染料等行业。本文综述了一元以及二元羟基喹啉及其衍生物的合成方法,如氯代喹啉水解、苯衍生物的环合以及Skraup合成法。     

催化法合成喹啉及其衍生物的研究进展

总结并综述了催化法合成喹啉及其衍生物的研究进展,分析了不同种类催化剂（无机酸、金属络合物、固体酸和金属氧化物等）作用下,喹啉及其衍生物的合成路线（Skraup法、Doebner-Von Miller法和Friedlander法等）及其反应机理,并从绿色合成工艺和新型催化剂开发等方面提出了今后的研究方向。     

几个双偶氮—8—氨基喹啉新衍生物的合成及其分析应用的研究

合成了４个５，８－二位偶氮－８－８氨基喹啉衍生物，它们是５－苯偶氮－８－喹啉、５－苯基偶氮－８－（４－羧基苯基偶氮氨基）喹啉、５－苯基偶氮－８－（４－溴苯基偶氮氨基）喹啉、５－苯基偶氮－８－（４－硝基苯基偶氮氨基）喹啉。     

3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮衍生物的合成研究

对3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮衍生物1,2,3(R= NO2,NH2,OH;R= H,NO2,NH2)的合成进行了研究。以苯胺和3-氯丙酰氯为原料,制得N-苯基-3-氯丙酰胺,然后经环合得到3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮,再经由硝化、还原、重氮化水解合成了一系列3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮衍生物:6-硝基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(1a),6,8-二硝基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(1b),6-氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(2a),6,8-二氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(2b),6-氨基-8-硝基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(2c),6-羟基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(3a)和6-羟基-8-硝基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)喹啉酮(3b),其中化合物(2c)及(3b)为新化合物。单步产率均在86%以上,路线简单,操作简便,反应条件温和。采用MS,1HNMR对产品进行了定性及结构表征。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。