ICP-OES法测定碱式碳酸铜中 钠、铁、铅、锌、钙、铬、镉、砷

提出了用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定碱式碳酸铜中钠、铁、铅、锌、钙、铬、镉、砷等杂质含量。对测定条件及工作参数进行了研究,采用钇标准溶液内标法消除基体干扰,通过选择适宜的分析谱线以消除光谱干扰。与原子吸收分光光度计法（AAS）相比,此方法分析速度快、精密度高。     

ICP-AES测定铝合金中的锰、镁、铬、铜、镍、铁、钛、锌

采用硝酸溶解样品,电感耦合等离子发射光谱同时测定铝合金中的锰、镁、铬、铜、镍、铁、钛、锌元素。经实验,该方法简单、快速,结果准确、可靠。     

黄姜灰分中铁、锌、铜、铬、镉、铅、钒、钴、镍、锰等微量元素的发射光谱分析

黄姜是制取皂素和柠檬酸的原料。黄姜中微量金属元素的含量对制取皂素和柠檬酸的收率有明显影响,工艺过程对黄姜中微量元素含量有一定的要求范围。 对植物灰分中微量的分析,有用等离子体发射光谱分析,也有用原子吸收光谱法分析,我们则根据工艺要求,采用低压火花溶液干渣法同时测定黄姜灰分中Fe、Zn、     

三、油脂、肥皂、香皂、工业用皂

2131．食用油脂生产的世界趋势美国《油脂化学家学会志》,1972,49,No.8,335A～336A2132．用Direx去进行油的萃取西德《肥皂、油脂、蜡》,1972,98,No.20,660     

纺织、印染、丝绸、皮革、造纸助剂

三、纺织、印染、丝绸、皮革、造纸助剂萤光增白剂ＳＤ—１、ＳＤ—２ＳＤ—１、ＳＤ—２是我院近几年研制开发的两种新型萤光增白剂。产品属于二苯乙烯三嗪型结构。其特点是：水溶性好，适用ｐＨ范围广（ｐＨ：４～１１），可代替进口产品。ＳＤ—１：本产品已进行年产２...     

环境保护部、商务部、国家发展和改革委员会、海关总署、国家质量监督检验检疫总局令

根据《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》和有关法律、行政法规，制定《固体废物进口管理办法》。现予公布，自2011年8月1日起施行。     

等离子发射光谱法测定钒铁中的铜、硅、铝、磷、铬、镍、钨、锰

叙述采用等离子发射光谱法同时测定钒铁中的铜、硅、铝、磷、铬、镍、钨、锰等微量元素 ,试样用稀王水分解 ,选择适当的波长与背景校正进行分析测定 ,方法回收率在 95%～ 1 0 5%之间 ,相对标准偏差均小于 4% ,本方法快速准确 ,精密度良好。     

XRF测定磷石膏中磷、铁、铝、镁、硫、钾、钠、硅

XRF法测定磷石膏中磷、铁、铝、硫、钾、钠、硅时,克服了传统法耗时长、劳动强度大、所用试剂多的缺点,操作简便,测定结果与传统法一致,准确度高,精密度好,能满足生产工艺控制、磷石膏综合利用等磷石膏分析的需要。     

DUO-ICP-AES测定精对苯二甲酸中的钴、铬、铁、锰、钼、镍、钛

采用DUO-ICP-AES同时测定精对苯二甲酸中钴、铬、铁、锰、钼、镍、钛,并对仪器的分析线选择、背景校正、入射功率、雾化器压力、辅助气流量、冷却气流量、蠕动泵转速的影响及共存元素的干扰、硝酸铯灰化助剂等因素进行了详细的研究。方法的检测限:钴0.0097 mg/L;铬0.0021 mg/L;铁0.0078 mg/L;锰0.0012 mg/L;钼0.0027 mg/L;镍0.016 mg/L;钛0.0027 mg/L,回收率和精密度分别为93.0%～99.5%和0.37%～3.2%。该方法快速简便,具有良好的精密度和准确度,适用于进出口精对苯二甲酸的日常检验。     

二元混合物环丁酚和对二甲苯、乙苯在温度范围为303.15—353.15K下的密度、黏度及其相关性质

Densities and viscosities of the binary systems of sulfolane ＋ ethylbenzene, sulfolane ＋ p-xylene have been experimentally determined in temperature interval 303.15—353.15 K and at atmospheric pressure for the whole composition range. The excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations were computed. The computed quantities have been fitted to Redlich-Kister equation. Excess molar volumes and viscosity deviation show a systematic change with increasing temperature. Two mixtures exhibit negative excess volumes with a minimum which occurs approximately at χ = 0.5. The effect of the size, shape and interaction of components on excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations is discussed.     

Excess Molar Volumes and Viscosities of Binary Mixtures of p-Xylene with Cyclohexane, n-Heptane, n-Octane, Sulfolane, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and Acetic Acid at 303.15 K and 323.15 K and Atmospheric Pressure

Experimental data on density and viscosity at 303.15 K and 323.15 K are presented for the binary mixtures of p-xylene with cyclohexane, n-heptane, n-octane, sulfolane, N-methyl-S-pyrrolidone and acetic acid. From these data, the excess molar volume and deviations in viscosity have been calculated. The computed quantities have been fitted to the Redlich-Kister Equation to derive coefficients and estimate the standard error values. Results are discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions.     

对二甲苯与环己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、环丁砜和N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮和乙酸二元混合物在303．15K和323．15K的超额体积和黏度

Experimental data on density and viscosity at 303.15K and 323.15K are presented for the binary mixtures of p-xylene with cyclohexane, n-heptane, n-octane, sulfolane, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and acetic acid. From these data, the excess molar volume and deviations in viscosity have been calculated. The computed quantities have been fitted to the Redlich-Kister Equation to derive coefficients and estimate the standard error values. Results are discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions.     

二甲苯与环丁砜混合液粘度和密度测定及关联

在常压下采用U形振动管密度计测定了对二甲苯与环丁砜的混合液在298 15K～353 15K下的密度,用乌氏粘度计测定了此混合溶液在303 15K～353 10K下的粘度,并由密度数据计算出超额体积VE、由粘度数据计算出了不同温度和组成下的混合粘度的变化,同时对不同温度下的超额体积与组成的关系进行了多元回归,对混合粘度变化随组成的关系按Redlich-Kister方程进行了关联。     

Orientation effect on sign and magnitude of excess thermodynamic functions of non electrolyte solutions at different temperatures (303.15 K, 308.15 K,and 313.15K)

Experimental values of the density and viscosity have been measured for binary mixtures of N-ethylaniline with isomeric butanols (1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol) at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K over the entire mole fraction range. These data, the excess molar volumes, and deviation viscosity for the binary systems at the above-mentioned temperatures were calculated and fitted to Redlich-Kister equation to determine the fitting parameters and the root-mean-square deviations. The excess molar volumes, deviation viscosity and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow have been analyzed in terms of acid-base interactions, hydrogen bond, and dipole-dipole interaction between unlike molecules. The results obtained for dynamic viscosity of binary mixtures were used to test the semi-empirical relations of Grunberg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudhri, and Hind et al. equations.     

巴豆酸乙酯与乙醇混合液密度和粘度的测定及关联

主要介绍了3-羟基丁酸乙酯合成过程中的相关物系的物性测定.在常压下采用U形振动管密度计测定了巴豆酸乙酯与乙醇的混合液在293.15～343.15 K下的密度,用乌氏粘度计测定了此混合溶液在293.15～343.15 K下的粘度,并由密度数据计算出超额体积V E、由粘度数据计算出了不同温度和组成下的混合粘度的变化Δη,V E和Δη这些值均为负值.同时对不同温度下的超额体积与组成的关系,粘度变化与组成的关系分别用Redlich-Kister方程进行了关联,最大标准偏差小于5%;说明此方程可适用于回归两相体系中上述的物性数据.     

碳酸二甲酯相关二元体系粘度和密度的测定及关联

在常压下采用U形振动管密度计测定了碳酸二甲酯-甲醇的混合液在293．15～323．15K和碳酸二甲酯-氯苯的混和液在293．15～343．15K下的密度;用乌氏粘度计测定了这两个混合溶液在相应温度下的粘度,并由密度数据计算出超额体积V^E、由粘度数据计算出了不同温度和组成下的混合粘度的变化Δη,前者V^E、Δη均为负值。后者V^E为正值,Δη基本聚集在0附近。对不同温度下的超额体积、混合粘度变化与组成的关系按Redlich-Kister方程进行了关联,最大标准偏差小于5％;说明这两体系适合采用此方程回归。     

正癸烷+正戊醇,+1-己醇,+庚醇二元混合物在293.15到363.15K和大气压力下的密度和粘度（英文）

Densities (ρ) and dynamic viscosities (η) for three binary mixtures of n-decane with 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol and 1-heptanol are presented at temperatures from 293.15 to 363.15 K and atmospheric pressure over the entire composition range. The density and viscosity are measured using a vibrating tube densimeter and a cylindrical Couette type rotating viscometer, respectively. Excess molar volumes (VE), viscosity deviations (Δη) and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (ΔG*E) are calculated from the experimental measurements. Intermo-lecular and structural interactions are indicated by the sign and magnitude of these properties. Partial molar vol-umes and infinity dilution molar partial volumes are also calculated for each binary system. These results are correlated using Redlich–Kister type equations.     

乙酸乙酯-1,2-丙二醇二元系的密度、折射率和黏度

常压下测定了乙酸乙酯和1,2-丙二醇二元系在298.15～323.15 K下的密度、折射率和黏度,建立了混合液密度、黏度随组成和温度变化关系的方程。计算了过量摩尔体积V^E,折射率偏差Δn_D,黏度偏差Δη和过量流动活化自由能ΔG^*E。结果表明,过量摩尔体积低温时在全浓度范围内为负值,但随温度升高,在富酯区变为正值;而折射率偏差高温时在富醇区为微小正值,其他情况都是负值;黏度偏差和过量流动活化自由能显示了相同的变化关系,均为负值,且都随温度降低而偏差增大。     

乙酸乙酯-异丙醇混合液的密度和折光率

常压下测定了乙酸乙酯-异丙醇二元混合液在293.15—318.15 K下的密度和折光率,建立了该二元混合液密度与组成和温度关系的计算方程。计算了过量摩尔体积、折光率偏差,分别用Redlich-Kister方程进行了关联。过量摩尔体积在全摩尔分数范围内为正值,而折光率偏差为负值,且均随温度升高而偏差增大。利用Lorentz-Lorenz关系式计算了二元体系的摩尔折光率和摩尔折光率偏差,偏差亦随温度升高而增大。