元素Ce对Y基合金非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响

采用铜模吸铸法成功制备出直径为3 mm的Y56Al24Ni20和直径为5 mm的Y36Ce20Al24Ni20大块非晶合金,用X射线衍射法和差示扫描量热法对其非晶形成能力及热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明:Y36Ce20Al24Ni20大块非晶合金存在明显的玻璃转变温度Tg,其过冷液相区温度宽度ΔTx=63 K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg=0.70 K。这说明稀土元素Ce可以改善Y56Al24Ni20合金的非晶形成能力及热稳定性。     

Y对Cu基非晶合金的玻璃形成能力和力学性能的影响

研究了添加微量稀土元素Y对Cu基非晶合金的玻璃形成能力和力学性能的影响.通过铜模吸铸法制备Cu-Zr-Al-Y大块非晶合金,利用DSC和XRD分析合金的玻璃形成能力对合金进行室温压缩性能测试,用SEM分析了微观断口形貌.研究结果表明:适量Y掺入可提高合金的玻璃形成能力,当Y元素掺入量为3%时,Cu47Zr42Al8Y3非晶合金的过冷液相区宽度ΔT达到72.42K,有较高的玻璃形成能力;Y元素的掺入有利于提高合金的力学性能,而Cu47Zr42Al8Y1合金有最佳的力学性能,其压缩断裂强度为2 140.8 MPa,伸长率达到7.17%,且随着Y含量的增加,断裂方式由单一的剪切断裂变为剪切断裂和脆性断裂复合方式.     

钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响

利用X射线衍射（XRD）和差示扫描量热分析（DSC）研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55-xCu30Ni5Al10Y（=0,1,2,3,4）块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。     

混合稀土基大块非晶合金的制备及力学性能

用铜模铸造法成功制备出直径为3 mm以混合稀土金属Mm(Mischmetal)为基的成本较低的Mm55Al25Ni10Cu5Co5大块非晶合金。利用XRD和DSC等手段对该合金的形成能力及热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,该合金具有很好的非晶形成能力及热稳定性(明显的玻璃转变温度Tg、宽的过冷液相区ΔTx(=Tx-Tg)>60 K及高的约化玻璃转变温度Trg(=Tg/Tm)>0.67).同时,该合金的压缩断裂强度(σf)为676 MPa,比La55 Al25Ni10Cu5Co5大块非晶提高94 MPa.     

富镁Mg70(Ni3RE)30非晶合金的玻璃形成能力研究

玻璃形成能力(GFA)是判断合金非晶态结构形成的重要指标.利用甩带快冷技术制备了Mg70(Ni3RE)30(RE=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Y)非晶合金条带(宽5mm,厚0.2mm),通过差示扫描量热技术(DSC)表征了合金条带的非晶结构转变及其热稳定性.从原子尺度,对合金的原子尺寸参数(δ)、电负性差(Δx)以及原子结构参数(λ)进行了计算和分析.实验数据和理论分析结果表明:RE=Pr时,相应合金的玻璃形成能力最大,RE=Y的最小,其大小次序为:Mg70(Ni3Pr)30> Mg70(Ni3la)30> Mg70(Ni3Ce)30> Mg70(Ni3Nd)30>Mg70(Ni3Y)30,影响Mg70(Ni3RE)30非晶合金玻璃形成能力的主要因素是电负性差,原子尺寸参数和原子结构参数的作用次之.     

稀土元素对Cu基非晶合金形成能力和力学性能的影响

通过铜模铸造法成功制备出直径分别为5 mm和3 mm的三元Cu45Zr48Al7和四元Cu45Zr45Al7Y3大块非晶合金。采用甩带法制备了Cu42Ni8Ti48Sm2、Cu42Ni8Ti48Y2、Cu42Ni8Ti48Gd2三种条带非晶;其中,Cu42Ni8Ti48Y2合金的非晶形成能力最强。三种非晶的玻璃转变温度Tg不十分明显,在冷却过程中存在着一定浓度的初晶相预存核,过冷液相区ΔTx不能反映该合金系非晶形成能力的差异。Cu47Zr42Al6Y5和Cu47Zr42Al6Er5合金组织基本由非晶相组成;Cu47Zr42Al6La5合金组织含有较多的晶态相,其压缩断裂强度较低;压缩断裂机理为解理 穿晶。     

Fe_(97-x)Nb_3B_x铁基非晶合金的热学与磁学性能研究

为了研究B含量对Fe-Nb-B三元非晶合金的非晶形成能力和磁学性能的影响规律,采用单辊甩带法制备Fe_(97-x)Nb_3B_x(x=16,18,20)非晶薄带,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合金结构特征、热学性能以及软磁性能进行研究.结果表明:制备的Fe_(97-x)Nb_3B_x合金薄带均为非晶.增加B含量使得合金的非晶形成能力显著提高,Fe77Nb3B20合金具有高的热稳定性及良好的非晶形成能力,过冷液相区(ΔTx)、约化玻璃转变温度(Trg)和γ参数分别为44 K、0.584和0.291.该合金具有优异的软磁性能,饱和磁化强度为123~141 emu·g-1,低矫顽力为4.0~1 728.8 A·m-1.Fe_(97-x)Nb_3B_x(x=16,18,20)非晶合金具有高的非晶形成能力和优异软磁性能,有望作为一种新型软磁材料应用于工业领域.     

Fe-B-Nb-Er块状非晶合金的形成能力及热稳定性研究

采用工业原料通过铜模喷铸法制备了(Fe7.2B24Nb4)100-x Er x(x=3.0、4.0、4.5、5.0、6.0、7.0)块状非晶合金系,采用X射线衍射仪、DSC差示热量扫描仪研究了稀土元素Er对该非晶合金系热稳定性、玻璃形成能力的影响.结果表明:稀土元素Er的添加明显提高了样品的非晶形成能力,Er含量(摩尔分数)为5.0%时成功制备出直径为5 mm的(Fe72B24Nb4)95Er5块状非晶,该非晶合金具有较高的热稳定性,抗晶化能力较强,其晶化激活能分别达到382.8、539.5、680.8 kJ/mol.     

(Zr52.5Ti5Al10Ni14.6Cu17.9)(100-x)/100Snx系合金非晶形成能力分析

采用电弧熔炼铜模吸铸工艺制备了（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金，对掺杂元素Sn对大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响规律进行了分析探讨．研究结果表明，（Zr52.5 Ti5 Al10 Ni14.6 Cu17.9）(100-x)/100 Snx，系大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力判据参数过冷液相区和玻璃约化温度(△T，Trg)呈现随Sn质量分数的增加而先增加后降低的规律，在Sn质量分数为3％时达到最大值，对应于最佳成分．并初步分析了元素Sn掺杂提高玻璃形成能力的机理．     

富镁Mg_（70）（Ni_3RE）_（30）非晶合金的玻璃形成能力研究

玻璃形成能力（GFA）是判断合金非晶态结构形成的重要指标。利用甩带快冷技术制备了Mg70（Ni3RE）30（RE=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Y）非晶合金条带（宽5 mm,厚0.2 mm）,通过差示扫描量热技术（DSC）表征了合金条带的非晶结构转变及其热稳定性。从原子尺度,对合金的原子尺寸参数（δ）、电负性差（Δx）以及原子结构参数（λ）进行了计算和分析。实验数据和理论分析结果表明：RE=Pr时,相应合金的玻璃形成能力最大,RE=Y的最小,其大小次序为：Mg70（Ni3Pr）30〉Mg70（Ni3la）30〉Mg70（Ni3Ce）30〉Mg70（Ni3Nd）30〉Mg70（Ni3Y）30,影响Mg70（Ni3RE）30非晶合金玻璃形成能力的主要因素是电负性差,原子尺寸参数和原子结构参数的作用次之。     

Compositional dependence of thermal and elastic properties of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni bulk metallic glasses

Starting from the quaternary Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 alloy, the compositional dependence of thermal and elastic properties of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys was systematically investigated. Quaternary Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys can be cast directly from the melt into copper molds to form fully amorphous strips or rods with the thickness of 3-6 mm. The evidence of the amorphous nature of the cast rods was provided by X-ray spectra. The measured glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization temperature (Tx) were obtained for the alloys using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at the heating rate of 20 K/s. In the results, the differences between the glass temperature and the crystallization tempera-ture (△Tx=Tx-Tg) are measured with values ranging up to 33-55 K. The reduced glass transition temperature (Trg), which is the ratio of the glass temperature to the liquidus temperature (T1), is often used as an indication of the glass-forming ability of metallic alloys. For the present Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni alloys, this ratio is typically in the range of 0.5838-0.5959, characteristic of metallic alloys with good glass-forming ability. The elastic constants for several selected alloys were measured using ultrasonic methods. The values of the elastic shear modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson's ratio were also given.     

Glass formation of ternary Sm-based Sm-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

Ternary Sm-based Sm-Al-Co alloys at specific compositions designed using an e/a- and cluster-related criteria exhibit high glass forming abilities and form bulk glassy rods of 3 mm in diameter by a copper mold suction-casting method. Four composi- tions of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are Sm50Al25Co25, Sm52Al24Co24, Sm54Al23Co23 and Sm56Al22Co22, which all satisfy a constant conduction electron concentration of 1.5. Among them, the BMG exhibiting the largest reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) is Sm50Al25Co25, which reaches 0.648. The glass transition temperature Tg and the onset crystallization temperature Tx of this alloy are respectively 579 and 640 K at a heating rate of 20 K/min.     

Effects of yttrium on the formation and magnetic properties of bulk metallic glassy （Fe, Co）-B-Si-Nb alloys

The bulk metallic glassy (BMG) rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) and [(FexCo1-x)0.72B0.192Si0.04]Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) were prepared by copper mold casting. The structure, thermal stability,and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Adding lat% to 6at% of yt-trium, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe0.5Co0.5)0.72B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]100-xYx (x=0-6) with the diameter of 3 mm were not formed, and the sample with 4at% of yttrium showed less crystalline phase than others. When the Fe/Co atomic ratio was between 5:5 and 7:3, the bulk glassy alloy rods of [(Fe1-xCox)B0.192Si0.048Nb0.04]96Y4 (x=0.5-0.8) with the diameter of 2 mm were fabricated. In the (Fe, Co)-B-Si-Nb-Y BMGs, when the Fe content increased, the thermal stability, the supercooled liquid region, and the glass-forming ability (GFA) decreased, but the saturation magnetization (Ms) increased.     

新型大块非晶合金的研究进展

回顾了新型大块非晶合金的发展历史,介绍了典型的大块非晶合金系及其开发年代,简要分析了影响非晶形成能力的因素,简述了大块非晶合金的形成机理、性能及应用前景。以铜模铸造法制备的铁基大块非晶合金为例,列出了该材料的一些实验数据。     

Bulk glass formation in ternary Cu-Zr-Ti system

The formation of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in ternary Cu-Zr-Ti system was investigated by a copper mold casting method. The nature of the amorphous phase was verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was demonstrated that the BMGs could be formed in a broad composition range in this system. Cu50Zr42.5Ti7.5, Cu60Zr27.5Ti12.5, Cu60Zr30Ti10 and Cu60Zr32.5Ti7.5 alloys exhibit strong glass-forming ability (GFA), and fully glassy rods of 5 mm in diameter can be obtained. In the center region of the ternary diagram, however, the GFA of the alloys was degraded due to the presence of Laves phase. The degradation of the GFA results from easy nucleation of the Laves phase in the undercooled liquid.     

Synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of Zr-Cu-based bulk metallic glass composites

The unusual glass-forming ability(GFA) of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy and the high ductility of the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 metallic glass-matrix composites containing Ta powder were reported.The bulk metallic glass rod with a diameter of 25 mm was successfully synthesized using copper mold casting for the Zr_(48)Cu_(36)Ag_8Al_8 alloy.High GFA of this alloy was found to be related to a large supercooled liquid region and a quaternary eutectic point with low melting temperature.The bulk metallic glass...     

Thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y-Ce-Co-Al bulk metallic glasses

The thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Y_56-xCe_xCo₂₀Al₂₄ (x=15, 20, 25, 28, 38, 41, 44) bulk metallic glasses with a diameter of 5 mm were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the thermal stability of the alloys decreases with the addition of Ce. It has the best glass-forming ability when x=25, whose calculated values can reach about 30 mm in diameter. The effect of Ce element could be explained on the view of Miedema's theory and electronegativity difference of amorphous alloys.     

差示扫描量热法在非晶合金形成能力和晶化行为研究中的应用

简述了差示扫描量热法(DSC)在非晶合金形成能力和晶化行为研究中的应用。描述合金非晶形成能力的多种参数,可依据DSC曲线的特征温度进行计算,DSC在非晶合金的晶化行为研究中具有简捷、快速的特点。DSC将在非晶合金研究中发挥更加重要的作用。