Performance of Ni/Nano-ZrO2catalysts for CO preferential methanation简

Large surface areas nano-scale zirconia was prepared by the self-assembly route and was employed as support in nickel catalysts for the CO selective methanation. The effects of Ni loading and the catalyst calcination temperature on the performance of the catalyst for CO selective methanation reaction were investigated. The cata- lysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, X-ray dif- fraction （XRD） and temperature-programmed reduction （TPR）. The results showed that the as-synthesized Ni/nano-ZrO2 catalysts presented high activity for CO methanation due to the interaction between Ni active particle and nano zir- conia support. The selectivity for the CO methanation influenced significantly by the particle size of the active Ni species. The exorbitant calcination resulted in the conglomeration of dispersive Ni particles and led to the decrease of CO methanation selectivity. Among the catalysts studied, the 7.5% （by mass） Ni/ZrO2 catalyst calcinated at 500℃ was the most effective for the CO selective methanation. It can preferentially catalyze the CO methanation with a higher 99% conversion in the CO/CO2 competitive methanation system over the temperature range of 260-280℃, while keeping the CO2 conversion relatively low.     

ZnO/Al_2O_3催化剂乙醇水蒸气重整反应失活研究

采用浸渍法制备了一系列ZnO/Al2O3催化剂,考察了该催化剂在水醇摩尔比为3、常压、450℃工作条件下乙醇水蒸气重整(SRE)制氢反应活性及稳定性。结果表明,ZnO负载量达到10wt%时,C2H5OH转化率最高,但催化剂在160 min内出现明显失活。利用BET等表征手段考察了反应前后催化剂的物理化学性质,并通过失活模型模拟,提出了ZnO/Al2O3催化剂上SRE制氢反应的失活原因。     

负载型NiO-La2O3催化剂在CO2甲烷化反应中的研究

将二氧化碳转化为易于储存和运输的高热值燃料——甲烷,不仅可以缓解温室效应,也是解决能源短缺的有效途径。本文采用柠檬酸络合的等体积超声浸渍法制备一系列NiO-La₂O₃/SiO₂催化剂,其中镍和镧的摩尔比为1:1,并采用XRD、H₂-TPR表征技术对NiO-La₂O₃/SiO₂催化剂的结构和物化性质进行了研究。考察了NiO-La₂O₃的负载量对CO₂甲烷化反应性能的影响。结果表明,10%NiO-La₂O₃/SiO₂催化剂表现出最优的CO₂甲烷化反应性能,且在450℃时表现出最佳的反应活性,CO₂转化率和CH₄选择性分别为59.3%和60.8%。     

ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物对负载Ni基催化剂合成甲烷的性能影响

采用并流沉淀法制备了不同配比的ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物,并通过浸渍法制备了10% Ni/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂,考察了复合氧化物载体的水热稳定性及ZrO2与Al2O3的配比对合成气制甲烷Ni基催化剂性能的影响。研究结果表明：ZrO2的添加能在一定程度上抑制Al2O3的水解反应,这可能是ZrO2与Al2O3形成固溶体所致。随着ZrO2含量增加,复合氧化物载体的水热稳定性先降低后升高,当ZrO2与Al2O3质量比为0.24时,载体的水热稳定性最好。不同配比的ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物负载Ni基催化剂的稳定性与载体的水热稳定性变化是一致的,说明载体的抗水热能力增强,催化剂结构更稳定,催化剂的活性稳定性相应增加。     

Effects of penta-coordinated Al3+ sites and Ni defective sites on Ni/Al2O3 for CO methanation

Engineering sophisticated structure of Al₂O₃ and controlling the structure of counterpart metal active sites remain challenges to achieve a high catalytic-performance in heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, we present a confinement strategy to stabilize homogeneous Ni by penta-coordinated Al³⁺ anchoring sites in Al₂O₃. This approach is involved in using a metal–organic framework as host to load Ni²⁺ ions, by the aim of producing a confined Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst after a standard calcination. Metal–support interaction between Ni and Al₂O₃ was tailored to be medium to avoid the formation of inactive NiAl₂O₄, which favors the generation of more available Ni active sites accessible to the reactants. The resultant Ni/Al₂O₃ exhibited superior catalytic performance in comparison with the control Ni/Al₂O₃ in CO methanation owing to the presence of defective sites on sufficient Ni⁰ surface. Furthermore, the presence of oxygen vacancies on Al₂O₃ and hydrogen spillover contributed toward excellent coke resistance properties in the reaction.     

CO2 Methanation in the Presence of Ce-Promoted Alumina Supported Nickel Catalysts: H2S Deactivation Studies

Topics in Catalysis - The performance of alumina supported unpromoted and cerium promoted nickel catalysts in CO2 methanation reaction was investigated. It was found that the activity of catalysts...     

Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂在CO2重整CH4反应中催化性能研究

Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂在二氧化碳重整甲烷反应中,其催化活性和稳定性均优于Ni/ZrO2和Ni/Al2O3催化剂.XRD、TPD、TPR结果表明,在Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂上能形成较稳定的活性中心,负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体中,ZrO2以四方相形式出现,粒径为5 nm,微波和超声波的作用能诱导ZrO2和Al2O3产生新的碱性中心,有利于二氧化碳的吸附和提高活性组分的分散度.TG-DSC结果表明Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3催化剂上表面炭主要是活性较高的α炭,而Ni/ZrO2和Ni/Al2O3催化剂表面炭主要是活性较低的β炭和γ炭.     

载体氧化铝的粒径对对硝基苯酚加氢催化剂Ni/Al2O3的影响

The catalytic hydrogenation ofp-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst on alumina support with different particle size. It is found that support particle size has significant influences on physiochemical properties and catalytic activity of the resulting Ni/A12O3 catalyst,but little influence on the selectivity. At a comparable amount of Ni loading,the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 prepared with alumina support of smaller particle size is lower. The reduction behavior of the catalyst is a key factor in determining the catalytic activity of Ni/A12O3 catalyst. The supported nickel catalyst 10.3Ni/Al2O3-3 improves the life span of the membrane by reducing fouling on the membrane surface compared to nano-sized nickel.     

CO Adsorbed Infrared Spectroscopy Study of Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst for CO2 Reforming of Methane

CO adsorbed infrared spectroscopy study was conducted in this work in order to better understand the significantly improved anti-coke performance of Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst obtained via argon glow discharge plasma treatment. The present study revealed a significant decrease of linear to bridge (L/B) adsorbed CO for glow discharge plasma treated Ni/Al₂O₃, compared to that for untreated Ni/Al₂O₃, indicating an enhancement of close packed plane concentration. This structure change leads to lower methane turnover frequency (TOF) and better balance of carbon formation-gasification, resulting in better anti-coke property of Ni/Al₂O₃ for CO₂ reforming of methane.     

Ni/Al2O3催化剂对高纯HCl中微量CO2甲烷化反应的催化性能

用浸渍法制备了以Al₂O₃为载体、Ni为活性组分的Ni/Al₂O₃二氧化碳甲烷化催化剂,在等温固定床反应器中研究了在Ni/Al₂O₃催化剂作用下,高纯氯化氢中微量CO₂甲烷化反应效果,并考察了温度、压力、氯化氢体积空速以及H₂/CO₂摩尔比对CO₂转化率的影响,同时研究了催化剂活性、稳定性及其再生性能。结果表明,在温度为250℃、压力为4.0 MPa、氯化氢空速为100 h^-1、H₂/CO₂摩尔比为500:1条件下,CO₂甲烷化反应效果最好,其转化率可达到90%左右,对于高纯氯化氢中微量CO₂的脱除起到很好的效果;催化剂在温度高于300℃时,反应不久后会迅速失活;催化剂再生性能只能部分恢复到新鲜水平。     

Pt/Al_2O_3催化剂失活分析及再生处理

介绍了苯加氢制环己烷过程中的Pt/Al2 O3 催化剂酸中心的产生、积碳、机械杂质的覆盖及水、硫、一氧化碳等对催化剂活性、选择性、寿命的影响 ,以及催化剂失活后的再生方法     

CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol Over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts Prepared by a Novel Gel-Network-Coprecipitation Method

A novel gel-network-coprecipitation process has been developed to prepare ultrafine Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO₂ hydrogenation. It is demonstrated that the gel-network-coprecipitation method can allow the preparation of the ultrafine Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts by homogeneous coprecipitation of the metal nitrate salts in the gel network formed by gelatin solution, which makes the metallic copper in the reduced catalyst exist in much smaller crystallite size and exhibit a much higher metallic copper-specific surface area. The effect of the gel concentration of gelatin on the structure, morphology and catalytic properties of the Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts for methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of carbon dioxide was investigated. The Cu/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts prepared by the gel-network-coprecipitation method exhibit a high catalytic activity and selectivity in CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol.     

Ni/Al_2O_3覆膜方法

阐述了Ni/Al2 O3 复合颗粒在生产中的应用 ,讨论了在Al2 O3 陶瓷颗粒上形成Ni膜的三种方法 ,分析了这些方法的优缺点。     

CO/FTIR Spectroscopic Characterization of Pd/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts for Methanol Steam Reforming

An as-synthesized 8.8wt% Pd/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalyst was either pretreated under O₂ at 773 K followed by H₂ at 293 K or under H₂ at 773 K to obtain, respectively, a supported metallic Pd° catalyst (Pd°/ZnO/Al₂O₃) or a supported PdZn alloy catalyst (PdZn/ZnO/Al₂O₃). Both catalysts were studied by CO adsorption using FTIR spectroscopy. For the supported PdZn alloy catalyst (PdZn/ZnO/Al₂O₃), exposure to a mixture of methanol and steam, simulating methanol steam reforming reaction conditions, does not change the catalyst surface composition. This implies that the active sites are PdZn alloy like structures. The exposure of the catalyst to an oxidizing environment (O₂ at 623 K) results in the break up of PdZn alloy, forming a readily reducible PdO with its metallic form being known as much less active and selective for methanol steam reforming. However, for the metallic Pd°/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalyst, FTIR results indicate that metallic Pd° can transform to PdZn alloy under methanol steam reforming conditions. These results suggest that PdZn alloy, even after an accidental exposure to oxygen, can self repair to form the active PdZn alloy phase under methanol steam reforming conditions. Catalytic behavior of the PdZn/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalyst also correlates well with the surface composition characterizations by FTIR/CO spectroscopy.     

Ethylene Hydrogenation over Pt/Ga2O3/Al2O3 Catalysts

The effects of gallia addition on the Pt dispersion and the activity for ethylene hydrogenation at 0 °C were studied for Pt-supported catalysts as a function of the reduction temperature (350, 450, and 550 °C). The catalysts contained 0.5 wt.% Pt and were prepared by successive incipient wetness impregnations with Ga(NO₃)₃ and H₂PtCl₆ aqueous solutions. CO and H₂ chemisorption data indicated that, the addition of small amount of Ga₂O₃ caused an increase of the Pt dispersion and a decrease of ethylene conversion. Both of them decreased appreciably when Ga₂O₃ addition was increased, particularly, for the case where β-Ga₂O₃ was used as a support. The increase in reduction temperature magnified the negative effects of the gallia addition on dispersion and activity, although the addition of small amount of gallia improved the resistance to metal sintering. Results were interpreted in terms of the presence of reduced Ga species, which can encapsulate Pt particles.     

负载型K2CO3/Al2O3二氧化碳吸收剂的碳酸化反应特性

引言 全球变暖已经成为一个备受关注的环境问题.据预测,如不采取积极的温室气体减排措施,从现在起到2100年,全球近地面平均气温将继续升高1.4～5.8℃[1].CO2是主要的温室气体,而我国燃煤电厂是CO2排放量最大、最集中的化石燃料燃烧场所.因此研究和开发适用于燃煤电厂的CO2减排技术至关重要.     

Preparation of Pd/Al2O3/Al catalysts for CO removal

Aluminum was carefully anodized, then palladium salts were supported on its A1₂O₃ surface layer by ion-exchange. CO 3.76 vol% contained in the air can be eliminated at around 200 °C. Both anodization conditions and the nature of the precursor solutions affect catalyst nature, particularly the pH value of the precursor solutions. The pH value of the solution suitable for supporting active components is 5–6. Palladium, which is present as Pd²⁺ and Pd⁴⁺ after calcination,distributes uniformly on the support surface which had a honeycomb structure.     

Ni/Al2O3工业催化剂在CO2/CH4重整反应中的研究

通过浸渍法与溶胶一凝胶法制备了Ni/Al2O3催化剂,其中浸渍一定形状的载体解决了催化剂的成型难点.在微反和工业化示范装置中对其粉体和成型催化剂进行了分别评价,工业催化剂的活性高,稳定性较好.通过XRD、TC-DTA、BET、TEM等表征手段对催化剂进行了表征并对浸渍法工业催化剂反应前后的变化原因进行了分析.     

Catalyst Deactivation Rate During Hydrogenation of CO2 to Longer-Chained Hydrocarbons Over 6 wt% Potassium-Promoted Co/Al2O3 Catalyst

Catalysis Letters - The deactivation rate of 15%Co-6%K/Al2O3 Fischer–Tropsch catalyst during hydrogenation of CO2 to longer-chained hydrocarbons was investigated. The catalysts used were...