分段线性回归和动态加权神经网络融合的高炉料位预测

针对高炉料位难以连续高精度测量的问题,提出了一种基于分段线性回归和动态加权神经网络的高炉料位信息预测方法.首先,通过分析高炉布料机制和料位检测数据特点,提出了一种面向雷达和机械探尺检测数据时间序列的联合划分方法,用于提取高炉料位的周期性变化特征;然后,利用该变化特征构建分段线性回归模型,获得能准确描述料位变化的回归曲线;最后,以回归统计指标为权重调节系数,利用动态加权径向基神经网络对料位信息进行预测.实例验证表明,该方法融合了机械探尺检测数据精度高以及雷达检测数据连续性好的特点,实现了高炉料位信息的实时有效预测.     

神经网络多源数据融合磨机料位检测

针对火电厂磨煤机储煤量难与直接精准测量,造成磨机长期处于保守工况运行,制粉系统能耗损失巨大,效率低下的现实问题,,提出了基于神经网络多传感器信息融合的磨机料位智能软测量方法,仿真实验的数据融合结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性,为进一步开展制粉系统的优化控制奠定了基础.     

模糊神经网络在自来水浊度检测中的应用

针对流动电流仪检测自来水浊度的精度受絮凝剂浓度、原水流量、供电电源波动和温度等干扰影响较大的问题,提出一种基于模糊神经网络融合技术的自来水浊度检测数据处理方法.该方法将模糊推理融入神经网络结{勾中,弥补了纯神经网络在处理模糊数据方面的不足以及纯模糊控制系统在学习方面的缺陷,实现了计算方法的优势互补.仿真结果表明,这种方法能够有效提高自来水浊度检测的精度,在自来水的生产应用中效果良好.     

数据融合技术在废弃弹药分类中的应用

为了对废弃弹药进行分类并安全处理,提出了基于数据融合技术的超声波检测弹体内部成份方法.应用超声检测仪采集大量弹体内部成份样本数据,运用数据融合技术建立神经网络融合模型,对超声波的首波、幅值、频率、增益等特征进行融和处理,从而判断弹药的种类.实验结果表明,该方法准确可靠,具有较高的推广应用价值.     

基于广义二型模糊神经网络的移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制

针对轮式移动机器人的轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种广义二型模糊神经网络控制方法。模糊控制可以弥补机器人动态特性中的非线性和不确定性因素,而广义二型模糊系统能更有效地处理外界干扰和参数扰动等不确定性,广义二型模糊神经网络系统结合了神经网络强大的非线性拟合能力和自学习能力,能够更有效地对规则库中可能存在的不确定性进行建模。它可以进一步提高控制精度,达到跟踪的目的。仿真结果表明,与PID控制器、模糊控制器和一型模糊神经网络控制器相比,该方法能更好地跟踪轮式移动机器人的运动轨迹且拥有更好的抗干扰能力。     

基于多模型融合的分布式光电仪器突变状态智能检测方法模型

为光电设备正常运行提供有效保障,设计基于多模型融合的分布式光电仪器突变状态智能检测方法模型。采用分布式光电仪器实时运行参数数据作为输入,分别构建KPCA、偏最小二乘算法和Elman神经网络的光电仪器突变状态检测模型,它们分别检测分布式光电仪器突变状态,将它们的输出结果作为输入,利用PSO-RBF神经网络模型对多模型分布式光电仪器检测结果进行融合处理,得到最终分布式光电仪器突变状态智能检测结果。实验结果表明：该模型采集分布式光电仪器电压运行数据较为准确,可有效检测分布式光电仪器突变状态,且其检测结果的决定系数数值较高,具备较为显著的应用效果。     

基于实例分割的装车质量检测与调整方法研究

针对当前散料装车系统不能准确、完整、及时地获取料堆轮廓,料位检测易受到噪声干扰,导致无法保障装车作业质量等问题,创新性地提出了以实例分割技术为基础的装车质量检测与调整方法。基于Yolact实例分割术的货车箱体和煤堆检测,训练后的模型能在烟尘和强烈的光影环境下准确检测出煤堆和车厢边沿区域。基于煤堆和车厢边沿区域的装车撒料检测和基于煤堆和车厢侧边沿内侧垂直边缘的料位判断,检测得到的煤堆与车厢内壁接触线能够直接反映装车程度。基于实时料位信息的给料自动调整方法,通过已经装好的列车车厢数据进行自调整,适用于不同的车厢尺寸。试验结果表明,该方法不需要对车速进行设定就能实现比较理想的装车效果,对实现散料自动装车具有实际应用价值。     

基于数据融合的自适应神经网络模糊控制系统设计

基于数据融合的思想，提出一种非线性系统的自适应神经网络模糊控制器的设计方法。该方法利用数据融合技术降低了模糊控制器的输入维数，简化了模糊控制器的设计。用自适应神经模糊推理系统的神经网络自学习功能完成模糊控制器的设计。仿真结果表明，自适应神经网络模糊控制系统性能优于采用普通的模糊控制器的情况，为数据融合与智能系统技术在非线性系统中的应用作了有益的探索.     

基于多源数据融合的发电厂磨煤机煤种实时监测软件研究

目前,受燃煤市场供应和发电成本的影响,国内许多发电厂采用不同磨煤机分仓运行不同煤种的方式,而此类运行方式会使所燃用煤质特性发生大幅波动,对机组的正常运行会造成较大影响。目前,发电厂运行人员需要根据日常人工生成的配煤单信息来推算不同磨煤机中的煤种信息。而该方法无法精确控制过程数据,并且所得到结果也仅仅是经验数据,缺乏准确性和时效性。因此,本文基于多源数据融合设计了发电厂磨煤机煤种实时监测软件。该软件在电子化配煤单生成的条件下,结合发电厂实时数据中磨煤机煤仓的料位、煤量等信息,通过基于多源数据融合的方式来根据上煤时间和磨煤机煤量消耗度来计算出各台磨煤机不同煤种实时的高度和耗尽时间,并通过开发相应的监测页面进行展示,将掺配方案中制定的上煤方案以虚拟上煤的方式展现,并实现了磨煤机煤种的实时监测功能,对发电厂运行人员运行控制起到了指导作用。     

柔索驱动并联机构的二型模糊神经逆控制

由于建立精确数学模型的困难以及控制过程中各种不确定性的存在, 柔索驱动并联机构的水平调节具有一定的难度. 针对该问题, 提出了一种基于二型模糊神经网络的逆控制方案. 该控制方案中的二型模糊神经网络实现了对水平调节过程逆动态的逼近以及对各种不确定性的处理. 采用迭代最小二乘算法对二型模糊神经网络区间权重进行了优化. 最后, 将基于二型模糊神经网络的逆控制方案在实际的控制对象上进行了实验, 并与其相对应的基于一型模糊神经网络的逆控制方案进行了比较. 实验结果表明所提出的控制方案是有效的且采用二型模糊神经网络时能获得更好的控制效果.     

A hybrid approach for image recognition combining type-2 fuzzy logic, modular neural networks and the Sugeno integral

In this paper, a hybrid approach for image recognition combining type-2 fuzzy logic, modular neural networks and the Sugeno integral is described. Interval type-2 fuzzy inference systems are used to perform edge detection and to calculate fuzzy densities for the decision process. A type-2 fuzzy system is used for edge detection, which is a pre-processing applied to the training data for better use in the neural networks. Another type-2 fuzzy system calculates the fuzzy densities necessary for the Sugeno integral, which is used to integrate results of the neural network modules. In this case, fuzzy logic is shown to be a good methodology to improve the results of a neural system facilitating the representation of the human perception. A comparative study is also made to verify that the proposed approach is better than existing approaches and improves the performance over type-1 fuzzy logic.     

Type-2 fuzzy logic-based classifier fusion for support vector machines

As a machine-learning tool, support vector machines (SVMs) have been gaining popularity due to their promising performance. However, the generalization abilities of SVMs often rely on whether the selected kernel functions are suitable for real classification data. To lessen the sensitivity of different kernels in SVMs classification and improve SVMs generalization ability, this paper proposes a fuzzy fusion model to combine multiple SVMs classifiers. To better handle uncertainties existing in real classification data and in the membership functions (MFs) in the traditional type-1 fuzzy logic system (FLS), we apply interval type-2 fuzzy sets to construct a type-2 SVMs fusion FLS. This type-2 fusion architecture takes considerations of the classification results from individual SVMs classifiers and generates the combined classification decision as the output. Besides the distances of data examples to SVMs hyperplanes, the type-2 fuzzy SVMs fusion system also considers the accuracy information of individual SVMs. Our experiments show that the type-2 based SVM fusion classifiers outperform individual SVM classifiers in most cases. The experiments also show that the type-2 fuzzy logic-based SVMs fusion model is better than the type-1 based SVM fusion model in general.     

Bearing condition prediction considering uncertainty: An interval type-2 fuzzy neural network approach

Rolling-element bearings are critical components of rotating machinery. It is important to accurately predict in real-time the health condition of bearings so that maintenance practices can be scheduled to avoid malfunctions or even catastrophic failures. In this paper, an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network (IT2FNN) is proposed to perform multi-step-ahead condition prediction of faulty bearings. Since the IT2FNN defines an interval type-2 fuzzy logic system in the form of a multi-layer neural network, it can integrate the merits of each, such as fuzzy reasoning to handle uncertainties and neural networks to learn from data. The interval type-2 fuzzy linguistic process in the IT2FNN enables the system to handle prediction uncertainties, since the type-2 fuzzy sets are such sets whose membership grades are type-1 fuzzy sets that can be used in failure prediction due to the difficult determination of an exact membership function for a fuzzy set. Noisy data of faulty bearings are used to validate the proposed predictor, whose performance is compared with that of a prevalent type-1 condition predictor called Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The results show that better prediction accuracy can be achieved via the IT2FNN.     

A Recurrent Self-Evolving Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network for Dynamic System Processing

This paper proposes a recurrent self-evolving interval type-2 fuzzy neural network (RSEIT2FNN) for dynamic system processing. An RSEIT2FNN incorporates type-2 fuzzy sets in a recurrent neural fuzzy system in order to increase the noise resistance of a system. The antecedent parts in each recurrent fuzzy rule in the RSEIT2FNN are interval type-2 fuzzy sets, and the consequent part is of the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) type with interval weights. The antecedent part of RSEIT2FNN forms a local internal feedback loop by feeding the rule firing strength of each rule back to itself. The TSK-type consequent part is a linear model of exogenous inputs. The RSEIT2FNN initially contains no rules; all rules are learned online via structure and parameter learning. The structure learning uses online type-2 fuzzy clustering. For the parameter learning, the consequent part parameters are tuned by a rule-ordered Kalman filter algorithm to improve learning performance. The antecedent type-2 fuzzy sets and internal feedback loop weights are learned by a gradient descent algorithm. The RSEIT2FNN is applied to simulations of dynamic system identifications and chaotic signal prediction under both noise-free and noisy conditions. Comparisons with type-1 recurrent fuzzy neural networks validate the performance of the RSEIT2FNN.     

二型模糊相似度及其应用

二型模糊集可以直接处理高度不确定性,并且具有很强的实际应用背景。基于二型模糊相似度的公理化定义,给出了新的二型模糊相似度计算公式。进一步,将二型模糊相似度与Yang-Shih方法相结合,用于二型模糊数据的聚类分析,聚类结果与Yang-Lin的结果进行了比较,实例表明新的相似度更合理。此外,基于二型模糊相似度,讨论了二型模糊信息系统的属性约简问题,给出了相应约简的分辨函数法,并通过实例说明了该方法的具体计算步骤。     

二型模糊决策理论与方法研究综述

二型模糊集(type-2 fuzzy set, T2FS)是将模糊集中的隶属函数拓展为一型模糊集而产生的集合,其具有表示更深层次不确定性的优势,能够极大程度地增强对客观世界不确定性的刻画能力.因此,近年来围绕二型模糊环境下的决策理论与方法研究得到了蓬勃发展.鉴于此,对二型模糊决策理论与方法进行系统性综述,梳理该领域的发展脉络,阐明现有工作的研究态势,总结二型模糊信息集成与决策的主要研究成果.首先,介绍二型模糊集的发展历程和基础理论研究现状;然后,分别针对基于二型模糊信息的决策基础理论(信息融合理论、偏好关系理论和测度理论)以及决策方法的研究现状进行概述;最后,对二型模糊决策理论与方法的未来研究方向进行展望.     

A Self-Evolving Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Network With Online Structure and Parameter Learning

This paper proposes a self-evolving interval type-2 fuzzy neural network (SEIT2FNN) with online structure and parameter learning. The antecedent parts in each fuzzy rule of the SEIT2FNN are interval type-2 fuzzy sets and the fuzzy rules are of the Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) type. The initial rule base in the SEIT2FNN is empty, and the online clustering method is proposed to generate fuzzy rules that flexibly partition the input space. To avoid generating highly overlapping fuzzy sets in each input variable, an efficient fuzzy set reduction method is also proposed. This method independently determines whether a corresponding fuzzy set should be generated in each input variable when a new fuzzy rule is generated. For parameter learning, the consequent part parameters are tuned by the rule-ordered Kalman filter algorithm for high-accuracy learning performance. Detailed learning equations on applying the rule-ordered Kalman filter algorithm to the SEIT2FNN consequent part learning, with rules being generated online, are derived. The antecedent part parameters are learned by gradient descent algorithms. The SEIT2FNN is applied to simulations on nonlinear plant modeling, adaptive noise cancellation, and chaotic signal prediction. Comparisons with other type-1 and type-2 fuzzy systems in these examples verify the performance of the SEIT2FNN.      

Type-1 and type-2 fuzzy inference systems as integration methods in modular neural networks for multimodal biometry and its optimization with genetic algorithms

We describe in this paper a comparative study between fuzzy inference systems as methods of integration in modular neural networks for multimodal biometry. These methods of integration are based on techniques of type-1 fuzzy logic and type-2 fuzzy logic. Also, the fuzzy systems are optimized with simple genetic algorithms with the goal of having optimized versions of both types of fuzzy systems. First, we considered the use of type-1 fuzzy logic and later the approach with type-2 fuzzy logic. The fuzzy systems were developed using genetic algorithms to handle fuzzy inference systems with different membership functions, like the triangular, trapezoidal and Gaussian; since these algorithms can generate fuzzy systems automatically. Then the response integration of the modular neural network was tested with the optimized fuzzy systems of integration. The comparative study of the type-1 and type-2 fuzzy inference systems was made to observe the behavior of the two different integration methods for modular neural networks for multimodal biometry.     

Optimization of type-2 fuzzy weights in backpropagation learning for neural networks using GAs and PSO

In this paper the optimization of type-2 fuzzy inference systems using genetic algorithms (GAs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is presented. The optimized type-2 fuzzy inference systems are used to estimate the type-2 fuzzy weights of backpropagation neural networks. Simulation results and a comparative study among neural networks with type-2 fuzzy weights without optimization of the type-2 fuzzy inference systems, neural networks with optimized type-2 fuzzy weights using genetic algorithms, and neural networks with optimized type-2 fuzzy weights using particle swarm optimization are presented to illustrate the advantages of the bio-inspired methods. The comparative study is based on a benchmark case of prediction, which is the Mackey-Glass time series (for τ = 17) problem.