自组装席夫碱膜对铜的缓蚀行为

通过分子自组装技术在铜表面制备2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑缩对羟基苯甲醛（简称A）和2-氨基苯并咪唑缩对羟基苯甲醛（简称B）缓蚀膜。采用电化学测试方法研究了两种席夫碱自组装膜在质量分数为3%的NaCl溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用。结果表明,自组装分子膜能有效抑制铜片的腐蚀,对于席夫碱A,当溶液浓度为15 mmol·L^-1,组装时间为6 h时缓蚀效果最佳;对于席夫碱B,当溶液浓度为20 mmol·L^-1,组装时间为12 h时缓蚀效果最佳,A、B的缓蚀效率分别达到98.9%和96.73%。表面分析技术表明,席夫碱化合物在铜表面形成一层保护膜,有效阻挡了腐蚀粒子向金属基底的转移,从而抑制了腐蚀的发生。量化计算和分子动力学模拟分析了A、B两种缓蚀剂分子构型与缓蚀性能的关系以及在铜表面的吸附形态,结果表明,两种缓蚀剂具有很好的缓蚀性能,且缓蚀效果A>B,与实验结果一致。     

噁二唑缓蚀膜的制备及抗腐蚀性能

以二芳基酰肼为原料,合成2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑(PPD),在碳钢表面制备噁二唑自组装分子膜。采用电化学测试、表面分析等方法对PPD分子膜的制备条件及其在质量分数3.5%NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能进行了分析,通过量化计算对缓蚀机理进行了进一步探讨。结果表明,PPD自组装膜的最佳组装条件是:在4 mmol/L PPD组装液中组装12 h,缓蚀效率达91.95%。XPS测试结果表明,PPD分子在钢表面形成了自组装膜。量化计算得到了缓蚀剂分子的活性位点,PPD的N原子同时具有较大的Fukui(-)(0.076)和Fukui(+)(0.058)数值,说明它们既可以提供电子形成配位键,也可以接受电子形成反馈键。     

噁二唑缓蚀膜的制备及抗腐蚀性能研究

以二芳基酰肼为原料合成2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑(PPD),在碳钢表面制备噁二唑自组装分子膜。采用表面分析技术、电化学测试等方法对PPD分子膜的制备条件及在3.5% NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能进行了分析,通过量化计算对缓蚀机理进行了进一步的探讨。结果表明,PPD自组装膜的最佳组装条件为4 mmol•L-1组装液中组装12h,缓蚀效率达91.95%,XPS测试结果表明PPD分子在钢表面形成自组装膜,量化计算得到了缓蚀剂分子的活性位点。     

邻甲苯磺酰胺三元复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能研究

为了研制出用量少、效率高的低毒高效缓蚀剂,采用失重法、电化学和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了邻甲苯磺酰胺(OTS)、碘化钾(KI)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)复配的三元缓蚀剂在0.5 mol·L^-1硫酸溶液中的缓蚀作用。通过正交试验得到三元缓蚀剂最优浓度比为OTS∶KI∶CTAB=15∶6∶5,总浓度130 mg·L^-1时,缓蚀率可达98.18%。添加三元缓蚀剂后腐蚀过程的活化能增大,说明腐蚀反应更难发生。三元缓蚀剂符合Langmuir吸附等温式,在碳钢表面的吸附为自发的弱化学吸附过程。极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法(EIS)计算的缓蚀率均与失重法一致。极化曲线表明三元缓蚀剂是以抑制阳极反应为主的混合型缓蚀剂。SEM微观相貌可看出添加三元缓蚀剂后,碳钢表面几乎无腐蚀痕迹,说明三元缓蚀剂分子之间具有缓蚀协同作用,形成了致密牢固的保护膜。     

离子液体在甲醇/硫酸介质中对Q235钢表面的缓蚀性能

探究硫酸存在时Q235钢在甲醇中的腐蚀行为,以及离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐（[Bmim]Cl）对金属表面的缓蚀作用。通过静态失重法、电化学测试、扫描电子显微镜来测定[Bmim]Cl对Q235钢的缓蚀性能。并利用量子化学计算和分子动力学模拟分析[Bmim]Cl分子的缓蚀机理。在甲醇中随着硫酸含量的增加碳钢的腐蚀速率增加。含有59.51 ml 0.05 mol·L^-1 H₂SO₄的甲醇溶液作为腐蚀介质时,随着[Bmim]Cl浓度升高,缓蚀效率逐渐增大,当浓度为0.6 mol·L^-1时,缓蚀效率达到最佳值,为90.63%,且[Bmim]Cl是主要控制阳极反应的混合抑制剂,SEM分析表明在含有缓蚀剂溶液中浸泡后的Q235钢表面相对于未加缓蚀剂更加平整。前线轨道分析和Fukui指数都表明,离子液体在碳钢表面的吸附位点分布在咪唑环上,与Fe发生化学吸附。分子动力学模拟结果表明缓蚀剂分子以阳离子[Bmim]⁺平行吸附于金属表面,阴离子Cl^-扩散在溶液中的方式达到缓蚀的效果。理论计算结果与实验结果一致,即[Bmim]Cl在甲醇/硫酸水溶液中对Q235钢具有很好的缓蚀作用,为新型离子液体缓蚀剂研究应用奠定了基础。     

对羟基苯甲酸自组装膜对铜的缓蚀作用

利用自组装技术将对羟基苯甲酸在铜表面形成自组装单分子膜,利用电化学阻抗谱和极化曲线研究了自组装膜对铜的缓蚀作用及其吸附行为。结果表明,对羟基苯甲酸分子易在铜表面形成稳定的自组装单分子膜,该膜抑制了铜的阳极氧化过程,改变了电极表面的双电层结构,固/液界面双电层电容明显降低,有良好的缓蚀效果。研究结果还表明,对羟基苯甲酸在铜表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附机理是典型的物理吸附。     

自组装席夫碱膜对铜的缓蚀行为

通过分子自组装技术在铜表面制备2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑缩对羟基苯甲醛(简称A)和2-氨基苯并咪唑缩对羟基苯甲醛(简称B)缓蚀膜。采用电化学测试方法研究了两种席夫碱自组装膜在质量分数为3%的NaCl溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用。结果表明,自组装分子膜能有效抑制铜片的腐蚀,对于席夫碱A,当溶液浓度为15 mmol?L-1,组装时间为6 h时缓蚀效果最佳;对于席夫碱B,当溶液浓度为20 mmol?L-1,组装时间为12 h时缓蚀效果最佳,A、B的缓蚀效率分别达到98.9%和96.73%。表面分析技术表明,席夫碱化合物在铜表面形成一层保护膜,有效阻挡了腐蚀粒子向金属基底的转移,从而抑制了腐蚀的发生。量化计算和分子动力学模拟分析了A、B两种缓蚀剂分子构型与缓蚀性能的关系以及在铜表面的吸附形态,结果表明,两种缓蚀剂具有很好的缓蚀性能,且缓蚀效果AB,与实验结果一致。     

2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲对碳钢的缓蚀作用

合成了一种新型缓蚀剂2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲(HMBT),采用静态失重和动电位极化曲线法探讨了其在盐酸介质中对Q235碳钢缓蚀性能。结果表明,随着缓蚀剂浓度提高,碳钢的腐蚀速率下降,因此HMBT可以作为一种良好的缓蚀剂。HMBT在碳钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式,HMBT分子在碳钢表面的吸附自由能表明既包括物理吸附也包括化学吸附。动电位极化的测量结果表明HMBT是一种混合型的缓蚀剂。     

离子液体对碳钢的缓蚀行为研究进展

从电化学试验行为、表面分析技术、量子化学计算等多方面综述了离子液体对碳钢的缓蚀行为,包括离子液体的电化学缓蚀机理、在碳钢表面上的吸附作用机理、腐蚀产物膜的元素构成及物种的化学组成和不同离子液体分子结构对应的前线轨道能量差与缓蚀效率的关系,并展望了离子液体缓蚀剂未来应用研究趋势。     

离子液体对碳钢的缓蚀行为研究进展

从电化学试验行为、表面分析技术、量子化学计算等多方面综述了离子液体对碳钢的缓蚀行为,包括离子液体的电化学缓蚀机理、在碳钢表面上的吸附作用机理、腐蚀产物膜的元素构成及物种的化学组成和不同离子液体分子结构对应的前线轨道能量差与缓蚀效率的关系,并展望了离子液体缓蚀剂未来应用研究趋势。     

Electrochemical characterization of the protective film formed by the unsymmetrical Schiff's base on the mild steel surface in acid media

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of a newly synthesized Schiff's base for the corrosion of mild steel was studied in 1.0 M HCl and 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solutions. The results of weight loss measurements, electrochemical impedance and potentiodynamic polarization measurements consistently demonstrated that the Schiff's base synthesized is a good corrosion inhibitor with an inhibitory efficiency of approximately 92% at an optimum inhibitor concentration of 600 mg/L. The inhibition in both of the corrosive media was observed to be a mixed type. The potential of zero charge (PZC) at the metal–solution interface was determined for both the inhibited and uninhibited solutions to provide the mechanism of inhibition. The inhibitor formed a film on the metal surface through chloride or sulfate bridges depending upon the medium. The temperature dependence of the corrosion rate was also studied in the temperature range from 27 to 50 °C. The value of the activation energy (E_a) calculated showed that the inhibition film formation on the metal surface occurred through chemisorption. The thermodynamic parameters such as the adsorption equilibrium constant (K_ads) and the free energy of adsorption (ΔG_ads) were calculated and discussed. Several adsorption isotherms were tested and the experimental data fit well with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

[BMIM]BF4 ionic liquids as effective inhibitor for carbon steel in alkaline chloride solution

The inhibition action of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF₄) ionic liquids towards carbon steel corrosion in alkaline chloride solution was investigated by electrochemical measurements. The morphology of the surface was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the surface composition was evaluated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well in order to verify the presence of inhibitor on the carbon steel surface. The results showed that the compound effectively suppressed both cathodic and anodic processes of carbon steel corrosion in alkaline solution by multi-center adsorption on carbon steel surface according to Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and acted as a mixed type inhibitor. The inhibition mechanism was proposed based on the viewpoint of complex physic-chemical interactions between the cationic inhibitor molecule and the carbon steel surface.     

Electrochemical study on the effect of bipyridine dicarboxylic acid and its cobalt complex on the corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in acidic medium

The 2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid (bida) and its cobalt complex (Co-bida) were tested as corrosion inhibitors for N80 carbon steel in sulphuric acid solution by electrochemical polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method. The results indicate that the complex and ligand inhibit the corrosion of mild steel in H₂SO₄ solutions and the extent of inhibition increases with inhibitor concentration and decreases with temperature. The inhibition efficiency of the inhibitors follows the trend Co-bida > bida. A mixed-inhibition mechanism is proposed for the inhibitive effects of the compounds. The adsorption characteristics of the inhibitors were approximated by Temkin isotherm. Morphological study of the carbon steel electrode surface was undertaken by scanning electron microscope and the interfacial species formed on the surface in the presence of inhibitors analyzed by infrared spectroscopy.     

改性木素磺酸盐GCL2-D1缓蚀阻垢性能研究

采用旋转挂片失重法、电化学极化法以及鼓泡法综合评价了改性木素磺酸盐GCL2-D1的缓蚀阻垢性能。结果表明,GCL2-D1的缓蚀阻垢性能比未改性的木素磺酸盐均有大幅度提高。当质量浓度为50mg·L-1时,GCL2-D1对20#碳钢的缓蚀率可达95%;当质量浓度大于8mg·L-1时,GCL2-D1的阻垢率大于95%。通过对比发现,GCL2-D1的缓蚀和阻垢性能比有机膦缓蚀阻垢剂HEDP好。文中还初步探讨了GCL2-D1的缓蚀阻垢作用机理,GCL2-D1属于混合型缓蚀剂,主要通过在金属表面吸附成膜实现缓蚀作用,其阻垢机理包括络合增溶、分散作用和晶格畸变。     

Synthesis and Inhibition Effect of a Novel Tri-cationic Surfactant on Carbon Steel Corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4 Solution

A novel Tri-cationic surfactant was synthesized, purified and characterized. The critical micelle concentration value of the prepared surfactant was determined by surface tension and conductivity measurements. The surface parameters were calculated by surface tension measurements. The relationship between the surface properties and the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the prepared surfactant was discussed. The inhibition effect of the novel Tri-cationic surfactant on carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ was studied by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and weight loss techniques. Potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the inhibitor acted as a mixed-type inhibitor. The high inhibition efficiency was attributed to the blocking of active sites on the steel surface through the adsorption of inhibitor molecules. Inhibitor adsorption on the carbon steel surface was in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Thermodynamic adsorption and kinetic parameters were obtained from weight losses at different temperatures (20–60 °C).     

Pongamia Pinnata as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1N Sulfuric Acid Medium

Due to the harmful nature of the traditional inhibitors, in recent years researchers have an interest in using eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors. The plant extracts exhibit efficient corrosion inhibition properties due to the presence of a mixture of organic constituents starting from terpenoids to flavonoids. In the present study the inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in 1N H₂SO₄ solution using the leaf extract of Pongamia pinnata (P. pinnata) was investigated by the weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Characterization of the leaf extract of P. pinnata was carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. The effect of temperature and immersion time on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in sulfuric acid with different concentrations of P. pinnata was also studied. From the results it was found that the inhibition is mainly attributed to the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the mild steel electrode surface. It was found that the adsorption of inhibitor molecules takes place according to the Langmuir, Temkin, and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Kinetic as well as thermodynamic parameters were calculated, also confirming the strong interaction between inhibitor molecules and the electrode surface. The inhibition efficiency (I.E in %) was found to increase with increase in concentration of the inhibitor molecules and the maximum inhibition efficiency was attained at 100 ppm of the leaf extract. From the electrochemical studies it was found that the corrosion process was controlled by a mixed inhibition process and single charge transfer mechanism. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) provided the confirmatory evidence for the adsorption of the extract molecules on the mild steel surface, which is responsible for the corrosion inhibition. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) experiments also confirmed the presence of inhibitor molecules on the mild steel surface. From all these experimental results, it can be concluded that the leaf extract of P. pinnata acted as a good corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1N sulfuric acid medium even at lower inhibitor concentrations.     

Inhibitive effect of 1-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-2-(salicylideneamino)ethane toward corrosion of carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.0% NaCl solution

The performance of 1-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino]-2-(salicylideneamino)ethane (HAS) as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in CO₂-saturated 3.0% NaCl solution under aerated and deaerated conditions was studied using weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods at different temperatures. The results obtained show that in aerated environment, HAS acts as an effective corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in CO₂-saturated brine solution and accelerate corrosion under deaerated condition. Inhibition efficiency (IE%) increased with increase in HAS concentration but decreased with increase in temperature. Corrosion inhibition action was via the adsorption of HAS on the metal’s surface which follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Polarization curves indicate that HAS functions as a mixed-type inhibitor.     

Enhanced corrosion inhibition behavior of carbon steel in aqueous solution by Phosphoserine-Zn2+ system

The corrosion inhibition effect of carbon steel in aqueous solution was using a synergistic mixture of an environmentally friendly inhibitor system phosphoserine (PS) and Zn²⁺ using gravimetric studies, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance studies. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that the inhibitor system is a mixed type inhibitor. Electrochemical impedance studies of the metal/solution interface indicated that the surface film is highly protective against the corrosion of carbon steel in the aqueous solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of the protective film exhibited the presence of the elements viz., iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and zinc. The chemical shifts in the binding energies of these elements inferred that the surface film is composed of oxides/hydroxides of iron, Zn(OH)₂, and [Fe(II)/(III)-Zn(II)-PS] complex. Further, the surface examination techniques viz., FTIR, SEM, and AFM studies confirm the formation of an adsorbed protective film on the carbon steel surface. Based on the results obtained, a suitable mechanism of corrosion inhibition is presented.     

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in sulphuric acid using a bicyclic thiadiazolidine

The inhibitory effect of 3a,6a-diphenyltetrahydro-1H-imidazo [4,5-c] [1, 2, 5] thiadiazole-5(3H)-thione 2,2-dioxide (TTU) on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄, at (30 ± 0.5) °C was studied by gravimetric, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy measurements. The effect of inhibitor concentration on the corrosion rate, surface coverage and inhibition efficiency is investigated. Results show that TTU exerts a strong inhibiting effect on mild steel corrosion and acts as a cathodic-type inhibitor. TTU does not affect the mechanism of the cathodic reaction while the anodic reaction mechanism changes upon addition of the inhibitor. Possible mechanistic pathways for the inhibition process are proposed. The inhibition efficiency of TTU may be due to either the adsorption of inhibitor molecules building a protective film or the formation of an insoluble complex of the inhibitor with metal cations. TTU adsorption obeys the Langmuir model.     

CORROSION INHIBITION OF STEEL PIPELINES IN OIL WELL FORMATION WATER BY A NEW FAMILY OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS

A new family of nonionic surfactants was synthesized and evaluated as corrosion inhibitors for steel pipelines in oil well formation water. Polarization data show that the selected surfactants act as mixed-type inhibitors. EIS results show that the change in impedance parameters (R_t and C_dl) with the concentration of the surfactants studied is indicative of the adsorption of surfactant molecules on carbon steel surface, leading to formation of a good protective film. The properties of this film were studied by various surface analysis tools. Finally, the relation between the surface properties of the inhibitor molecules and corrosion inhibition efficiency is discussed.