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介孔硅酸锰镁可充镁电池正极材料的制备及其电化学性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用介孔二氧化硅MCM-41作模板和硅源, 合成了具有介孔结构的可充镁电池正极材料硅酸锰镁. 分别用XRD、SEM、TEM和氮气吸脱附测试研究了合成材料的介孔结构, 并通过循环伏安、恒电流充放电测试比较了介孔与无孔硅酸锰镁材料的电化学性能. 由于介孔材料活性表面较大, 可增加电解液与活性材料的接触, 使材料具有较多的电化学反应位. 因而, 与相应的无孔材料相比, 具有介孔结构的硅酸锰镁材料呈现出较低的充放电极化、较大的放电容量和较高的放电电压平台. 在0.25 mol/L Mg(AlCl2EtBu)2/THF 电解液中, 0.2 C(约62.8 mA/g)充放电速率下, 介孔硅酸锰镁材料首次放电容量可达到241.8 mAh/g, 放电平台为1.65 V ( vs Mg/Mg2+). 设计具有介孔结构的材料为提高可充镁电池正极的电化学性能提供了一条有效的途径. 相似文献
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综述了近年来国内外锂离子电池层状正极材料中具有协同作用的Ni、Co、Mn三元过渡金属氧化物的研究现状，摘要归纳了这种三元复合型层状正极材料的新型制备方法及其各种方法的特点，以及元素的不同配比变化对材料综合电化学性能及结构的影响，并阐述了其发展方向。 相似文献
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《Small Methods》2017,1(5)
Among the various energy solutions, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) play an important role in the process of the transition from fossil fuels to renewables. However, the necessity to replace lithium with cheaper alternatives due to its scarcity has recently attracted great interest to developing sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Hence, the discovery and development of suitable cathode materials that exhibit high specific capacity, good cycling stability, and high energy density are actively pursued. Today's SIB technology continues to be driven by the performance of the cathode materials. Here, recent advancements made regarding the cathode of SIBs are summarized, covering some of the fundamental aspects of SIBs, synthetic protocols, and characteristics of existing and prospective cathode materials used for SIBs. Furthermore, some of the latest achievements in the fabrication of cathode materials, as a practical demonstration on their viability, are also discussed. With better understanding of these topics, the rationales behind their enhanced electrochemical performances are revealed and explained. Last but not least, imminent challenges and future prospects are also included to provide some insights into the possible development of advanced cathode materials for SIBs. 相似文献
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Jie Feng Shao-hua Luo Lixiong Qian Shengxue Yan Qing Wang Xianbing Ji Yahui Zhang Xin Liu Pengqing Hou Fei Teng 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(20):2208005
P2 layered oxides have attracted more and more attention as cathode materials of high-power sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). During the charging process, the release of sodium ions leads to layer slip, which leads to the transformation of P2 phase into O2 phase, resulting in a sharp decline in capacity. However, many cathode materials do not undergo P2-O2 transition during charging and discharging, but form a “Z” phase. It is proved that the iron-containing compound Na0.67Ni0.1Mn0.8Fe0.1O2 formed the “Z” phase of the symbiotic structure of the P phase and O phase during high-voltage charging through ex-XRD and HAADF-STEM. During the charging process, the cathode material undergoes a structural change of P2-OP4-O2. With the increase of charging voltage, the O-type superposition mode increases to form an ordered OP4 phase, and the P2-type superposition mode disappears after further charging to form a pure O2 phase. 57Fe-Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that no migration of Fe ions is detected. The O–Ni–O–Mn–Fe–O bond formed in the transition metal MO6 (M = Ni, Mn, Fe) octahedron can inhibit the elongation of the Mn–O bond and improve the electrochemical activity so that P2-Na0.67Ni0.1Mn0.8Fe0.1O2 has an excellent capacity of 172.4 mAh g−1 and a coulombic efficiency close to 99% at 0.1C. 相似文献
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Biwei Xiao;Yu Zheng;Miao Song;Xiang Liu;Gi-Hyeok Lee;Fred Omenya;Xin Yang;Mark H. Engelhard;David Reed;Wanli Yang;Khalil Amine;Gui-Liang Xu;Perla B. Balbuena;Xiaolin Li; 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2024,36(13):2308380
Protonation of oxide cathodes triggers surface transition metal dissolution and accelerates the performance degradation of Li-ion batteries. While strategies are developed to improve cathode material surface stability, little is known about the effects of protonation on bulk phase transitions in these cathode materials or their sodium-ion battery counterparts. Here, using NaNiO2 in electrolytes with different proton-generating levels as model systems, a holistic picture of the effect of incorporated protons is presented. Protonation of lattice oxygens stimulate transition metal migration to the alkaline layer and accelerates layered-rock-salt phase transition, which leads to bulk structure disintegration and anisotropic surface reconstruction layers formation. A cathode that undergoes severe protonation reactions attains a porous architecture corresponding to its multifold performance fade. This work reveals that interactions between electrolyte and cathode that result in protonation can dominate the structural reversibility/stability of bulk cathodes, and the insight sheds light for the development of future batteries. 相似文献
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有机-无机杂化材料PANI/V2O5的制备及其电化性能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用V2O5凝胶前驱体和苯胺单体在溶液中原位氧化聚合制备了V2O 5和聚苯胺(PANI)的有机-无机PANI/V2O5杂化材料,分别利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、热分析(TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)技术对杂化材料进行了表征.用PANI/V2O5作为二次锂电池的正极材料,利用恒电流充放电技术对其进行电化学性能研究,实验表明该杂化材料具有较高的首次插锂容量,在0.1C放电倍率和1.50～4.0V的电压范围内具有288 mA·h·g-1的首次放电容量,在0.3C的放电倍率下循环30次后保持180mA·h·g-1的放电容量. 相似文献
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综述了迄今为止关于镁离子二次电池正极材料的研究。镁离子二次电池称得上是有望用于电动汽车的“绿色”蓄电池。它的原理与锂离子二次电池的相同;但在某些方面比锂离子二次电池更具优势。本文也对今后该领域的研究方向提出了意见。 相似文献
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Yinlin Shen Yujia Wang Yingchun Miao Meng Yang Xiangyu Zhao Xiaodong Shen 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(4):1905524
Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMB) have been regarded as an alternative to lithium-based batteries because of their abundant elemental resource, high theoretical volumetric capacity, and multi-electron redox reaction without the dendrite formation of magnesium metal anode. However, their development is impeded by their poor electrode/electrolyte compatibility and the strong Coulombic effect of the multivalent Mg2+ ions in cathode materials. Herein, copper sulfide material is developed as a high-energy cathode for RMBs with a non-corrosive Mg-ion electrolyte. Given the benefit of its optimized interlayer structure, good compatibility with the electrolyte, and enhanced surface area, the as-prepared copper sulfide cathode exhibits unprecedented electrochemical Mg-ion storage properties, with the highest specific capacity of 477 mAh g−1 and gravimetric energy density of 415 Wh kg−1 at 50 mA g−1, among the reported cathode materials of metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, and polyanion-type compounds for RMBs. Notably, an impressive long-term cycling performance with a stable capacity of 111 mAh g−1 at 1 C (560 mA g−1) is achieved over 1000 cycles. The results of the present study offer an avenue for designing high-performance cathode materials for RMBs and other multivalent batteries. 相似文献
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尖晶石LiMn2-x-yCoxLayO4-zClz/C复合电极的性能研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用高温固相法合成了掺杂改性的锂离子电池用尖晶石型LiMn2-x-yCoxLayO4-zClz和复合型LiMn2-x-yCoxLayO4-zClz/C正极材料. 通过X射线衍射和环境扫描电镜对材料的晶体结构和表观形貌进行了分析, 通过恒电流充放电测试和交流阻抗技术对材料的电化学性能进行了测试. 实验结果表明, 所制备的材料LiMn2-x-yCoxLayO4-zClz和LiMn2-x-yCoxLayO4-zClz/C均为单一的尖晶石结构, 其中以葡萄糖作为碳添加剂所得的复合材料的电性能最佳. 该材料具有良好的充放电循环可逆性能, 以0.2C倍率充放电, 首次放电比容量可达126.5mAh·g-1, 充放电循环50次后平均放电比容量仍保持在123.5mAh·g-1以上, 衰减不超过2.4%. 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料磷酸铁锂:进展与挑战 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)由于安全性能好、循环寿命长、原材料来源广泛、无环境污染等优点被公认为是最具发展潜力的锂离子动力与储能电池正极材料。经过10余年的深入研究,LiFePO4已经进入实用化阶段,综述了磷酸铁锂材料近年来在基础和应用研究方面的最新进展。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料研究进展以及水热法制备LiCoO2超细粉体 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
综述了近年来锂离子电池正极材料的研究情况.介绍了几种主要的锂离子二次电池正极材料,包括锂钴氧化物、锂镍氧化物、锂锰氧化物的结构、制备、电化学性能及改性方法等.并通过水热法合成获得均匀无杂相的、α-NaFeO2层状结构的HT-LiCoO2超细粉末. 相似文献
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There is an ever-growing demand for rechargeable batteries with reversible and efficient electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Rechargeable batteries cover applications in many fields, which include portable electronic consumer devices, electric vehicles, and large-scale electricity storage in smart or intelligent grids. The performance of rechargeable batteries depends essentially on the thermodynamics and kinetics of the electrochemical reactions involved in the components (i.e., the anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator) of the cells. During the past decade, extensive efforts have been dedicated to developing advanced batteries with large capacity, high energy and power density, high safety, long cycle life, fast response, and low cost. Here, recent progress in functional materials applied in the currently prevailing rechargeable lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, lead acid, vanadium redox flow, and sodium-sulfur batteries is reviewed. The focus is on research activities toward the ionic, atomic, or molecular diffusion and transport; electron transfer; surface/interface structure optimization; the regulation of the electrochemical reactions; and the key materials and devices for rechargeable batteries. 相似文献
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Yan Huang Xinyuan Zhang Nan Chen Ruiyuan Tian Yi Zeng Fei Du 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(40):2302841
The development of K-based layered oxide cathodes is essential for boosting the competitiveness of potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) in grid-scale energy storage. However, their service life is dramatically limited by interfacial instability issues, which is still poorly understood. In this work, amorphous FePO4 (a-FP) is built on K0.5Ni0.1Mn0.9O2 (KNMO) as the protective skin, whose elasticity for strain relaxation and the K-conducting nature guarantee its integrity during fast and constant K-ion insertion/extraction. The conformal coating leads to a robust interphase on the cathode surface, which qualifies excellent K-transport ability and significantly suppresses the mechanical cracking and transition metal dissolution. Breakthrough in cycle life of the K-based layered cathodes is therefore achieved, which of the amorphous FePO4 coated K0.5Ni0.1Mn0.9O2 (KNMO@a-FP) reaches 2500 cycles. The insights gained from the surface protection layer construction and the in-depth analysis of its working mechanism pave the way for further development of K-based layered cathodes with both bulk structural and interfacial stability. 相似文献
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Wangda Li Steven Lee Arumugam Manthiram 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(33):2002718
High-nickel LiNi1−x−yMnxCoyO2 (NMC) and LiNi1−x−yCoxAlyO2 (NCA) are the cathode materials of choice for next-generation high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Both NMC and NCA contain cobalt, an expensive and scarce metal generally believed to be essential for their electrochemical performance. Herein, a high-Ni LiNi1−x−yMnxAlyO2 (NMA) cathode of desirable electrochemical properties is demonstrated benchmarked against NMC, NCA, and Al–Mg-codoped NMC (NMCAM) of identical Ni content (89 mol%) synthesized in-house. Despite a slightly lower specific capacity, high-Ni NMA operates at a higher voltage by ≈40 mV and shows no compromise in rate capability relative to NMC and NCA. In pouch cells paired with graphite, high-Ni NMA outperforms both NMC and NCA and only slightly trails NMCAM and a commercial cathode after 1000 deep cycles. Further, the superior thermal stability of NMA to NMC, NCA, and NMCAM is shown using differential scanning calorimetry. Considering the flexibility in compositional tuning and immediate synthesis scalability of high-Ni NMA very similar to NCA and NMC, this study opens a new space for cathode material development for next-generation high-energy, cobalt-free Li-ion batteries. 相似文献
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以醋酸锂、醋酸锰为原料,尿素为燃料,用液相燃烧合成方法制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4物质,考察了焙烧温度（300-800℃焙烧5h）对产物的组成结构、晶粒大小及电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明,未焙烧产物中主晶相为LiMn2O4及少量Mn2O3,但在300-800℃焙烧5h后都可得到单相的LiMn2O4粉体材料,焙烧温度为900℃时,LiMn2O4部分分解为Mn3O4;产物颗粒随焙烧温度升高而长大,≤600℃时,产物颗粒〈100nm,≥700℃时产物颗粒〉100nm,可观察到LiMn2O4的特征八面体结构;在焙烧温度800℃以下,产物的电化学性能随焙烧温度的升高而增加。当电流密度为C/3时,焙烧温度为800℃的首次放电容量为105mAh／g,但循环性能较差,30次循环后仅剩83％。 相似文献
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To satisfy the rising demand for energy, battery electrodes with higher loading, to simultaneously increase areal energy and power, are necessary. Nevertheless, in conventional thin-film electrodes, there is mutual exclusion between energy (capacity) and power. Increasing the thickness of electrodes alone is not feasible since this will lead to reductions in ion-diffusion efficiency, as well as electrode flexibility. To address this difficulty, 3D electrode architectures, especially cathode architectures, are proposed to pave a new path for the design and optimization of battery devices. Recent research suggests that 3D cathode architectures may optimize the configuration and engineering processes of battery technologies. Herein, the state-of-the-art progress of cathode architectures in various rechargeable-ion-battery technologies is summarized. Emphasis is placed on the different architecture strategies, areal loading, and mechanical understanding of 3D electrodes. Upcoming research directions are further outlined for future development in this field. 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料Li2+2xTi1-xCux(NbO4)2的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用高温固相反应合成了Li2+2xTi1-xCux(NbO4)2,XRD分析表明当x≤0.8时均能得到与LiFePO4相同的橄榄石结构.电导率测定结果表明x=0.6的合成物室温电导率最高,为1.26×10-5S/cm,且当x≥0.6时合成物都表现出离子电导的特征.以x=0.6的合成物做成的待测电极与锂片组成电池,在1mol/L的LiPF6/EC+DMC(1∶1)电解液中在0.5～4.6V间以0.10mA/cm2的电流密度进行电池循环测试的结果表明,该电池的首次放电比容量高达805.8mAh/g,放电平台在对Li+/Li电对为2V附近,但其可逆性及循环性均有待改善. 相似文献