Mechanical properties of layered steel fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced concrete

To explore a new structure form of fiber reinforced concrete, namely, the layered steel fiber and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete （LSFRC and LHFRC）, the mechanical properties of LSFRC and LHFRC, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, fatigue and durability were focused on. The experimental results show that LSFRC and LHFRC can improve the flexural strength of concrete by 20%-50%. In the aspect of improving the flexural strength of concrete, adulterant rate has more obvious effect than length/diameter ratio. Double logarithmic fatigue equation considered liveability was founded. The impermeability of LHFRC is superior to LSFRC and plain concrete （C）. However, the porosity of LHFRC is lower than LSFRC and C. The shrinkage of LHFRC at every age is obviously lower than C. The antifreeze durability of LHFRC is also better than C.     

国内外钢纤维混凝土受力性能研究述评

国内外的试验研究表明,钢纤维的长细比、品种、掺量是影响钢纤维混凝土受力性能的主要因素.综述了国内外钢纤维混凝土研究的现状和发展动态,介绍了钢纤维混凝土的增强机理.在混凝土中掺入适量的钢纤维,可以显著地提高混凝土的抗裂性能和抗冲击性能及耐疲劳性能,具有广阔的推广应用前景.对钢纤维混凝土的发展趋势进行了展望.     

层布式钢纤维混凝土路面板弯曲疲劳性能研究

通过70根层布式钢纤维混凝土小梁的弯曲疲劳试验,用双参数Weibull分布分析了其疲劳寿命,并进一步回归出不同失效概率下的单对数疲劳方程式,与国家现行纤维混凝土规范中的疲劳公式进行了衔接.试验结果表明:这种分层掺入少量钢纤维形成的混凝土,其抗弯疲劳性能较普通混凝土有大幅提高,且优于整体掺配钢纤维混凝土.     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂计算方法

根据试验结果 ,分析了钢纤维含量特征值和钢纤维类型等因素对钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂的影响规律 ,研究了钢纤维对混凝土抗拉强度的增强效应与钢纤维对梁正截面抗裂度的增强效应之间的一致性关系 .提出了钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂计算的方法     

层布式纤维混凝土弯曲疲劳性能研究

研究了在相同的混凝土配合比情况下,对选用相同的钢纤维的层布式钢纤维混凝土和层布式混杂纤维混凝土的小梁进行弯曲疲劳试验,比较了两者各级应力水平下的平均疲劳寿命;并通过对试验结果进行统计分析,运用两参数威布尔分布拟合不同应力水平下两者的疲劳寿命,得出其特点和规律,回归出不同存活率的双对数疲劳方程.     

钢纤维混凝土梁非线性分析在ANSYS中的实现

运用ANSYS进行钢纤维混凝土结构非线性分析,以钢纤维混凝土梁为例,详细探讨混凝土、钢纤维混凝土和钢筋的本构模型、单元特性以及有限元模型的建立,采用APDL语言参数化建模,编写通用命令流,完成非线性分析,并与试验结果进行比较.结果表明,运用ANSYS中混凝土材料的Solid65单元和相应的本构关系及强度准则,并将其与ANSYS中其他单元组合使用,可以得到令人满意的结果.     

钢纤维高强混凝土箍筋梁抗剪性能试验

为了提高高强混凝土的韧性和抗剪能力,在高强钢筋混凝土梁中掺入钢纤维.对20根(ffcu=52.4~84.7)钢纤维高强混凝土箍筋梁(fρ=0.5%~1.5%)和2根高强混凝土箍筋梁对比试件进行了试验.试验的主要变化参数为钢纤维体积掺率、钢纤维种类、配箍率和混凝土强度.试验结果表明钢纤维能够显著地改善梁的抗剪性能.基于试验结果,分析了钢纤维、箍筋、混凝土的强度和剪跨比对梁的斜截面抗裂和抗剪承载力的影响.在考虑钢纤维影响的基础上,提出了与普通钢筋混凝土梁斜截面计算公式相协调的钢纤维混凝土梁的斜截面开裂和极限承载力计算的经验公式.     

钢筋混凝土与型钢混凝土分体柱的滞回性能试验研究

进行了8个试件的滞回性能试验研究,其中包括2个钢筋混凝土超短柱、2个型钢混凝土超短柱、2个钢筋混凝土分体柱和2个型钢混凝土分体柱;超短柱的剪跨比都为1,而分体柱的剪跨比都为3.试验结果表明,型钢混凝土超短柱的破坏模式为粘结破坏,因此与钢筋超短柱相比,构件的承载力、延性和变形能力并无显著提高.与超短柱相比,钢筋混凝土与型钢混凝土分体柱的延性和变形能力明显提高.随轴压比的提高,钢筋混凝土与型钢混凝土分体柱的延性与变形能力降低.相同轴力水平下,型钢混凝土分体柱的承载力、延性和变形能力明显优于钢筋混凝土分体柱.     

碳纤维布约束型钢混凝土矩形柱轴压承载力

为了研究碳纤维布(CFRP)约束型钢混凝土矩形柱的轴压性能,对29个构件进行静力加载试验,考虑配筋率、预载水平、截面圆角半径和高宽比、纤维布加固率和加固方式共6个参数. 结果表明：所有约束柱均以核心区混凝土压碎和纤维布断裂为破坏标志;随着预载水平提高,布的有效拉应变不断减小,柱承载力降低;随着圆角半径增大和高宽比减小,纤维布环向应变更高且分布趋于均匀;随着加固率增加,柱破坏模式由弱约束转成强约束,纤维布加固效率降低;在同等用量布的加固下,当条带宽度和间距减小时,构件承载力增幅增加. 基于各因素对约束应力的影响,确定了区分大尺寸柱强弱约束模式的界限值;采用叠加法建立了多参数的约束型钢柱轴压承载力计算式.     

Charactersitics of Stress-strain Curve of High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tension

A whole of 110 specimens divided into 22 groups were tested with varying the volume fraction of steel fibers and the matrix strength of these specimens. The stress-strain behaviors of four types of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） under uniaxial tension were studied experimentally. When the matrix strength and the fiber content increase, the tensile stress and tensile strain vary differently according to the fiber type. The mechanisms of reinforcing effect for different types of fiber were analyzed and the stress-strain curves of the specimens were plotted. Some experimental factors for stress or strain of SFRC were given. A tensile toughness modulus Re0.5 was introduced to evaluate the toughness characters of SFRC under uniaxial tension. Moreover, the formula of the tensile stress-strain curve of SFRC was regressed. The theoretical curve and the experimental ones fit well, which can be used for references in construction.     

Energy consumption in rock fragmentation at intermediate strain rate

In order to determine the relationship among energy consumption of rock and its fragmentation, dynamic strength and strain rate, granite, sandstone and limestone specimens were chosen and tested on large-diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) equipment with half-sine waveform loading at the strain rates ranging from 40 to 150 s⁻¹. With recorded signals, the energy consumption, strain rate and dynamic strength were analyzed. And the fragmentation behaviors of specimens were investigated. The experimental results show that the energy consumption density of rock increases linearly with the total incident energy. The energy consumption density is of an exponent relationship with the average size of rock fragments. The higher the energy consumption density, the more serious the fragmentation, and the better the gradation of fragments. The energy consumption density takes a good logarithm relationship with the dynamic strength of rock. The dynamic strength of rock increases with the increase of strain rate, indicating higher strain rate sensitivity. Foundation item: Projects(50674107, 10472134, 50490274) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

浅析空袭下钢筋混凝土结构防裂

现代战争空袭情况下防空隐蔽工程与一般工程有不同的特点;介绍了钢纤维混凝土的破坏机理,认为采用钢纤维混凝土是混凝土防裂效果较好的一种措施,应在设计和施工中给以重视。     

型钢混凝土的粘结承载力

基于11个型钢混凝土试件的试验研究,分析了型钢与混凝土的粘结机理和粘结破坏特征,探讨了混凝土强度等级、保护层厚度、配箍率等因素对粘结性能的影响,建立了粘结承载力的计算公式.     

配筋钢纤维混凝土宽扁梁柱节点抗震性能的试验研究

根据宽扁梁柱节点在低周反复荷载作用下的试验,分析了宽扁梁柱节点和破坏过程和破坏类型,研究了在宽扁梁柱节点内掺入钢纤维后,其强度,刚度,延性和耗能能力的提高及钢筋应变的降低;提出了钢纤维混凝土扁梁柱节点极限抗剪承载力的建议设计公式和截面限制条件,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

混合钢纤维混凝土深梁抗剪承载力分析

为探究混合钢纤维混凝土(HSFRC)深梁的受剪机理,综合考虑混凝土、钢纤维、分布网筋及纵筋对HSFRC深梁抗剪承载力的贡献,将钢纤维并入到深梁的抗拉体系中,建立了基于软化拉压杆模型的抗剪承载力计算方法。然后对4根HSFRC深梁试件进行抗剪性能试验,验证计算方法的合理性,并分析混合钢纤维体积掺量和分布钢筋配筋率对试件抗剪性能的影响。结果表明：计算方法的建立过程合理,可以较准确地预测试件的抗剪承载力;钢纤维掺量的增加会延缓HSFRC应变的发展并提高其最大应变值;分布钢筋对HSFRC应变的影响较小,但其掺量的增加会延缓钢筋应变的发展;钢纤维掺量的增加会提高试件的承载能力、变形能力和初始刚度;分布钢筋配筋率的增加可以提高试件的承载能力并延缓其刚度退化,但试件的变形能力呈现先增大后降低的趋势。     

玻璃纤维布包裹加固钢筋混凝土柱的试验研究

进行了玻璃纤维布包裹加固轴心受压钢凝筋混土柱系列试验研究．结果表明：纤维布包裹加固钢筋混凝土柱的轴心抗压承载能力和极限应变明显提高，其轴心抗压承载力随纤维布加固层数、加固间距及截面形式的改变而变化，对于一种确定的加固方式，存在一个既使构件承载力提高较大又造价相对较低的合理方案．     

Flexural Strength and Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams

The strength and deformation characteristics of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete ( PFRC) beams were investigated by four-point bending procedures in this paper. Two kinds of polypropylene fibers with different fiber contents (0.2% , 0.5% , 1.0% and 1.5% ) by volume were used in, the beam, which measured 100 × 100 mm with a span of 300 mm. It was found that the strength of the reinforced concrete beams was significantly decreased, whereas the flexural toughness was improved, compared to those unreinforced concrete beams. Geometry properties and volume contents of polypropylene fiber were considered to be important factors for improving the flexural toughness. Moreover, the composite mechanism between polypropylene fiber and concrete was analyzed and discussed.     

钢骨混凝土结构构件滑移性能研究

在钢骨混凝土结构中，交接面相对滑移是影响构件受力性能的一个重要因素，通过4根钢骨混凝土梁的试验研究，分析了钢骨与混凝土交接面的滑移性能，得到梁端滑移与荷载关系曲线，从理论上建立了钢骨混凝土受弯构件的交接面相对滑移微分方程，得到了不同工况下的适合于设置和不设置剪力连接件的钢骨混凝土受弯构件的通用滑移计算公式，并通过试验对其进行验证，理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

The Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete

The compressive, shear strengths and abrasion-erosion resistance as well as flexural properties of two polypropyenc fiber reinforced concretes and the comparison with a steel fiber reinforced concrete were reported. The exprimental results show that a low content of polypropylene fiber (0.91 kg/m^3 of concrete ) slightly decreases the compressive and shear strengths, and appreciably increased the flexural strength, but obviously enhances the toughness index and fracture energy for the concrete with the same mix proportion, coasequently it plays a role of anti-cracking and improving toughness in concrete. Moreover, the polypropylene mesh fiber is better than the polypropylene monofilament fiber in improving flexaral strength and toughness of concrete, but the types of polypropylene fibers are inferior to steel fiber. All the polypropylene and steel fibers have no great beneficial effect on the abrasion-erosion resistance of concrete.     

钢纤维高强混凝土及其在框架节点中的应用分析

介绍了钢纤维高强混凝土的特点以及在框架节点中的应用,制作了1个高强混凝土和1个钢纤维高强混凝土框架中节点试件,研究其在低周反复荷载作用下的变形、强度和刚度退化、延性和耗能能力。结果表明：与普通混凝土节点相比,钢纤维混凝土节点的开裂荷载较高、承载能力和变形能力良好、滞回曲线更为饱满、延性和耗能指标也较高,有利于结构抗震,对于解决节点区箍筋过密有显著作用,指出了钢纤维高强混凝土具有广阔的应用前景。