Using ultrasonic treatment in the cleaning of the surface of filler wires for argon-shielded arc welding

The results of investigations of the effect of ultrasound on the quality of cleaning filler wires produced from different materials are presented. The method of cleaning the filler wire for argon-shielded arc welding of important components is described.     

Mechanism for redistribution of load in repair of pipelines using plastic couplings

The results of investigations of the effect of ultrafine activating fluxes on the properties of the welding arc and the formation of welded joints in welding with direct in alternating current to increase the productivity of automatic argon-shielded arc welding of steels in aluminium alloys and improve the quality of welded joints are presented.     

Determination of permissible deviations of the two-sided arc welding conditions

Methods for determining the permissible deviations of welding conditions are investigated. The sensitivity parameters do not provide information on the relative risk of different types of perturbation of the parameters. A relative coefficient of transfer of perturbations is proposed which can be used to estimate the susceptibility of the welding parameter to perturbations and does not require any controlling effect of the system. An example of the application of the methods of determining the requirements for the accuracy of the parameter and the conditions for two-sided argon-shielded arc welding of sheets made of high-alloy steel without edge preparation is described.     

Friction stir welding of V-1469 high strength aluminium–lithium alloy

The results of investigations of the effect of the technology for repairing defects, formed in friction stir welding of V-1469 aluminium alloy (secondary pass, manual argon-shielded arc welding), and of the effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties and nature of failure of the welded joints are presented.     

In situ microstructure observation techniques in welding

The results of investigations of the effect of the thermophysical conditions of argon-shielded arc welding on the properties of welded sheet components for stamping are presented.     

Heat treatment of welded joints in Sakhalin-2 transmission gas pipeline

The conditions of automatic and manual argon-shielded arc welding of VZh171 creep-resisting alloys are determined. The results of the investigations on the technological and mechanical properties and also of the structure of the welded joints are presented.     

焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响

采用等离子弧焊打底,分别用钨极氩弧焊盖面和熔化极氩弧焊盖面两种焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,并对焊接接头进行了固溶处理。对采用两种焊接工艺的焊件的铁素体-奥氏体两相比例以及抗点腐蚀性能进行了分析和检测。结果表明,两种焊接工艺都可以满足焊接接头的各项性能技术要求,钨极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头铁素体含量低于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,且冲击韧性也优于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,而熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头的抗点腐蚀性能优于钨极氩弧焊焊盖面。     

镁合金的焊接方法及其工艺要素

介绍了镁合金焊接的主要问题，综述了有可能应用于镁合金焊接的各种焊接方法、工艺要素及其研究现状，其中包括钨极惰性气体保护焊、熔化极惰性气体保护焊、激光焊、电子束焊、摩擦焊、电阻点焊、钎焊等，展望了有良好应用前景的焊接方法与研究方向。     

Load‐carrying capacity of spherical pressure vessels weakened by butt joints

Three-phase arc integral pressure measurement data are covered and welding arc power force component effect on the welding bath formation is considered. Effect of welding arc electrodynamic component and gas-kinetic flow on the welding bath formation and shrink crater is determined. Technological guidance to pressure minimization of the active spot on the metal of the weld pool is given.     

Metallographic analysis of the welded joint in automatic argon-shielded non-consumable electrode welding

The results of investigation of the quality of welded joints produced by argon-shielded consumable electrode welding in USKT automatic welding equipment are presented. The metallographic analysis of the welded joint was carried out using a PMT-3 microhardness metre and the Altami Studio 3.2 image analysis software.     

CO2气体保护焊短路过渡电弧点焊对接薄板技术

分析了ＣＯ２气体保护焊短路过渡电弧点焊过程及特点,利用短路过渡电弧作用小的特点可进行薄板的点焊对接。点焊时,在短路之前使焊丝端部预先溶化,引弧后使焊丝熔化速度大于送丝速度,能快速点焊对接薄板。     

镁合金的焊接技术研究

综述了镁合金的应用与性能,焊接技术已成为制约其应用的关键所在。介绍了镁合金的焊接研究现状,阐述了镁合金的钨极惰性气体保护焊、熔化极惰性气体保护焊、搅拌摩擦焊、电子束焊、激光焊、电阻点焊等焊接工艺的特点,并对镁合金的焊接研究进行了展望。     

Optimisation of the parameters of electron sources based on plasma emitters in the regime of multiple penetration of metals

Research results of the arc altitude on the groove faces under conditions of root layer machine non-consumable welding by an arc deflected by the eigenfield are described. Mathematical formulation of the arc heating spot centre position changes in time is given, as well as dependence allowing for calculating welding arch deflection angle from the electrode axis, considering distance from the current contact jaw to the electrode axis, welding current, and current switching frequency.     

不锈钢电弧铆焊焊点组织及力学性能

采用电弧铆焊的方法对3 mm+5 mm厚的0Cr18Ni9不锈钢钢板采用搭接形式实现连接. 通过优化焊接电流及其作用时间的参数匹配，以期得到最佳的焊点显微组织和力学性能. 采用X射线检测焊点缺陷的存在，使用金相显微镜研究焊点熔深和熔核尺寸的变化，使用电子万能试验机测试焊点的抗剪力. 结果表明，电弧铆焊焊点呈蘑菇状，与基体圆滑过渡，成形良好，无气孔、裂纹等宏观缺陷. 随着第一段和第二段焊接电流的增大，焊点的熔深和熔核尺寸，及焊点抗剪力随之增大. 优化的工艺参数下，熔深尺寸可达4.07 mm，熔核尺寸可达7.73 mm，抗剪力可达23.654 kN，满足生产需求.     

Electromagnetic nature of the movement of liquid metal in the weld pool

The electromagnetic nature of movement of liquid metal in a weld pool is discussed. When increasing the welding speed as a result of decreasing the induction of the magnetic field at the back of the arc and increasing the electromagnetic force directed forward and reducing the size of the active arc spot, the speed of movement of the liquid metal increases in welding in the direction from the current supply and rapidly in welding towards the current supply. This confirms the electromagnetic nature of formation of undercutting. A method is described for high-speed one-sided welding with a compound electrode in which the active spot of the arc becomes larger, the arc and liquid metal of the pool move forward, the electromagnetic forces directed downwards in the area of the side edges of the pool decrease, and the resultant welded joint is of high quality without undercutting, the reverse bead forms on a flux cushion and the impact toughness of welded joints increases.     

热冲压高强钢电阻+激光组合点焊工艺

为避免热冲压高强钢电阻点焊在热输入较大时产生飞溅和满足激光点焊装配要求,提出一种将电阻点焊和激光点焊组合的新焊接工艺方法.通过电阻+激光组合点焊工艺获得了热冲压高强钢焊接接头,分析了接头各区域的显微组织、显微硬度分布、力学性能,并分析了断裂模式及其断裂机理.结果表明,电阻+激光组合点焊接头明显分为电阻焊接区和激光焊接区.母材和激光焊核区硬度值较大,与回火区对应的软化区硬度值下降约60％,激光环外侧软化区为拉剪断裂薄弱环节.此种组合工艺获得的焊接接头相对于单独电阻点焊或激光点焊强度和韧性都有明显提高.     

一机多枪氩弧自动点焊机的研制

介绍由一台直流焊枪,多把焊枪及氩弧自动焊控制器组成的自动点焊机,该焊机自动进行各把焊枪的引弧－焊接－熄弧以及焊枪间顺序转换,对结构复杂的构件实现多点全位置氩弧占焊,与制作较复杂的转台夹具来转动构件或制造高精度机械手械手焊枪转动实现氩弧点焊相比,其制造成本低,容易实现。     

搅拌摩擦固相修复技术研究现状及发展方向

金属结构件在生产和使用过程中易出现裂纹、孔洞和沟槽等缺陷,搅拌摩擦焊具有热输入量小、焊接变形小和焊接效率高等优点,在金属材料修复领域具有巨大的发展潜力。首先总结了搅拌摩擦焊修复的修复性能和特点。由于搅拌摩擦焊修复仅能修复裂纹及体积较小的沟槽等缺陷,对于其他类型缺陷难以有效修复。针对搅拌摩擦焊修复的局限性,介绍了基于搅拌摩擦焊原理的搅拌摩擦点焊修复和搅拌摩擦增材修复。搅拌摩擦点焊修复分为回填式搅拌摩擦点焊修复、填充搅拌摩擦焊修复和摩擦塞焊修复,主要用于匙孔等孔洞类缺陷的修复。阐述了各类搅拌摩擦点焊修复的工作原理、修复接头性能和强化方式,并对比分析了各类工艺的不足之处。搅拌摩擦增材修复分为复合增材修复和增材搅拌摩擦沉积修复,主要用于大面积、大体积类表面缺陷的修复,论述了各类搅拌摩擦增材修复的作用机制、沉积层性能和工艺特点。最后对搅拌摩擦点焊修复和搅拌摩擦增材修复存在的问题及未来发展方向进行了展望。     

点焊技术在汽车工业中的应用

介绍了电阻点焊技术的主要原理和影响电阻点焊的主要因素以及常用的电极材料、点焊设备,分析了汽车工业中新材料的点焊性能和电阻点焊质量控制技术,探讨了点焊新技术、点焊机器人在汽车工业中的应用。