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1.
Vehicle body structures are increasingly utilising multi-materials designs with advanced high strength steels (AHSS) and aluminium alloys. A robust process for joining aluminium alloys to AHSS based on resistance spot welding (RSW) is essential to widespread application of such bi-metallic structures in fuel-efficient vehicles. In this study, ultrasonic plus RSW was applied to join AA6022 to Zn-coated dual-phase steel DP980. During solid-state ultrasonic spot welding, an interface structure comprising multilayer, Al–Zn and Zn–Fe intermetallics formed due to alloying of aluminium with steel coating. Such structure was subsequently melted into the aluminium nugget, and new Al–Fe intermetallics formed during RSW. Ultrasonic plus resistance spot-welded joints had superior fracture energy than direct resistance spot-welded joints.  相似文献   

2.
采用电阻点焊作为热源,进行AZ31镁合金与Q235钢的直接连接。通过扫描电镜、金相显微镜以及万能实验机分析与测试镁-钢点焊接头的微观组织、界面特性以及拉剪性能。研究表明,虽然镁和铁之间几乎不能互溶和形成金属间化合物,但氧和铝元素在镁合金-钢直接电阻点焊中起决定性作用,在镁-钢界面某些区域促进了以镁、铝、氧以及铁元素组成的复杂元素扩散层的形成,而镁、钢之间物理性能的巨大差异在一定程度上限制了界面反应的均匀性,接头拉剪强度约为40 MPa。  相似文献   

3.
ABSTRACT

Lap joints of an upper Al alloy (1.0-mm-thick A5052) and lower hot dip galvanized steel (1.2-mm-thick GI steel) were welded by a novel spot welding process for dissimilar metal lap joints using a new tool with the tip made of spherical ceramics, i.e. ‘Friction Anchor Welding.’ As a result, the rotating tool was plunged only to 1.3–1.4 mm from the Al alloy surface, and accordingly, a steel projection was not formed in the Al alloy sheet. Further, the Al alloy near the rotating tool was removed. However, near this removed area, the Zn layer on the GI steel melted and was removed by friction heat, and consequently, the GI steel and the Al alloy were welded. Thus, the tensile shear strength reached about 2.6 kN/point.  相似文献   

4.
Successful joining of dissimilar metals such as Al and Mg can provide significant advantages to the automotive industry in the fabrication of vehicle bodies and other important components. This study explores dissimilar joining of Al–Mg using a resistance spot welding process to produce microstructurally sound lap joints and evaluates the impact of interlayer composition on microstructural evolution and the formation of intermetallic compounds within the weld nugget. The results indicated that mechanically sound joints can be produced, with fine equiaxed and columnar dendrites within the weld nugget. The presence of intermetallic compounds was also confirmed by the variation in the microhardness values recorded across the weld zone.  相似文献   

5.
对1060铝合金和N4镍合金异种金属进行了超声波点动焊接,优化了焊接工艺,分析了接头界面组织,焊接接头组织微观形貌和力学性能.结果表明,超声波焊接能够实现1060铝合金和N4镍合金异种金属的有效连接,能够得到韧性和强度都很高的焊接接头;确定了铝镍异种金属超声波焊接的焊接工艺参数为焊接压力25.2~36.0 MPa,焊接时间75~85 ms;当焊接压力为32.4 MPa,焊接时间为85 ms时,抗剪强度超过铝侧母材.焊接接头界面的XRD和EDS分析结果表明,接头界面存在由Al,Ni两种元素互扩散而形成的2 μm厚的反应扩散层.  相似文献   

6.
Two dissimilar materials, aluminum alloy Al5083-O and advanced high strength steel DP590, were successfully joined by using friction stir spot joining (FSSJ). Satisfactory joint strengths were obtained at a rotational speed of 300 rpm and a plunge depth of 0.7 mm. Resulting joints were welded without a non-welded zone. This may be attributed to the enhanced smooth material flow owing to sufficient stirring effect and tool down force between the upper Al5083-O side and the lower DP590 side. The maximum tensile shear strength was 6.5 kN, which was higher than the joint strength required by the conventional method of resistance spot welding. The main fracture mode was plug fracture in the tensile shear test of joints. An intermetallic compound (IMC) layer with <6 μm thickness was formed at the joint interface, which meets the allowance value of <10 μm for the dissimilar material Al-Fe joints. Thus, the use of FSSJ to weld the dissimilar materials Al5083-O and DP590 resulted in mechanically and metallurgically sound joints.  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种点焊与铆接复合进行铝钢连接的技术,即在待焊试样区域预制工艺孔,将铆钉铆入孔中,利用铆接力实现试样的预连接.然后使用点焊机在铆接位置进行点焊,实现铆接与点焊的复合连接,称为"点铆焊".文中分析了该方法的力学性能、微观组织、断裂模式,并同纯点焊与纯铆接进行了比较.结果表明,点铆焊的抗拉强度比纯点焊提高了23.8%,比纯铆接提高了28.7%,失效前吸收功比纯点焊提高211%,比纯铆接提高67%.虽然在点铆焊过程中也会产生脆性金属间化合物,但这些区域并不是主要的承载部位,点铆焊为塑性断裂模式.  相似文献   

8.
为了解决传统焊接方法焊接铝合金与低碳钢异种金属的焊接接头性能低下的问题,对低碳钢(steel plate cold rolled commercial,SPCC)与铝合金(A5052-H34)异种金属进行了激光-压轮焊接试验,并确定了最佳的焊接工艺参数.利用激光显微镜、电子探针显微分析仪(EPMA)硬度测试仪、拉伸试验机测试了焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,在接合界面处金属间化合物由具有一定塑性的金属间化合物和完全脆性的金属间化合物组成;接合界面处的金属间化合物的带宽约为8~10μm,此时焊接接头的抗剪强度达到最大值(210 MPa);而具有一定塑性的金属间化合物带宽基本保持不变,约为1.8μm.  相似文献   

9.
Lap joints of an upper Al alloy (1.0 mm-thick A5052) and lower hot dip galvanized steel (1.2 mm-thick GI steel) were welded by a novel spot welding process for dissimilar metal lap joints using a new tool with the tip made of spherical ceramics, i.e. ‘Friction Anchor Welding’. As a result, the rotating tool was plunged only to 1.3–1.4 mm from the Al alloy surface, and accordingly, a steel projection was not formed in the Al alloy sheet. Further, the Al alloy near the rotating tool was removed. However, near this removed area, the Zn layer on the GI steel melted and was removed by friction heat, and consequently, the GI steel and the Al alloy were welded. Thus, the tensile shear strength reached about 2.6 kN/point.  相似文献   

10.
Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) has been applied to a dissimilar metal lap joint of an aluminium alloy and steel by stirring only the upper aluminium alloy sheet. Therefore, FSSW cannot be used to weld a lap joint composed of three or more sheets and a lap joint with an adhesive interlayer. In the present work, we propose a novel spot welding process for dissimilar metal lap joints using a new tool with the tip made of spherical ceramics. When this process is applied to the lap joint of the aluminium alloy and steel, the tool can be plunged into the lower steel sheet, then a steel projection is formed in the aluminium alloy sheet. The height of this steel projection increases with the plunge depth, and accordingly, the weld strength increases; the tensile shear strength and the cross tensile strength reached about 3.6 and 2.3 kN/point, respectively.  相似文献   

11.
雷振  于宁  游爱清  林尚扬 《焊接学报》2008,29(6):21-24,28
研制开发了铝/钢特种钎剂,利用研制开发的铝/钢特种钎剂成功地实现了5A02铝合金板与普通Q235冷轧钢板的大光斑Nd:YAG激光-脉冲MIG复合热源熔-钎连接,并对焊缝的成形、接头的性能及成分、钎剂中各成分的作用进行了分析。结果表明,涂有KAlF4+Sn+Zn配方钎剂的Q235试板得到的焊缝成形美观,并且焊接过程稳定;拉伸试验中试样的破坏位置发生在铝母材的焊接热影响区,铝母材热影响区略有软化,接头抗拉强度可达167.3 MPa,约为5A02铝合金母材抗拉强度的83.6%,与5A02铝合金熔化焊接头的强度相当,接头的断裂方式为混合断裂;剪切试验中接头的最高抗剪强度可达106.3 MPa。扫描电镜分析表明,在接头钎焊连接界面处生成了一层厚度约为3.27μm的金属间化合物层;能谱测试结果表明,Al,Fe原子在钎焊界面处扩散较为充分。  相似文献   

12.
Friction stir spot welding technique was used to join dissimilar combinations of aluminium alloy (Al5052) with copper alloy (C27200) and friction stir spot welding windows such as tool rotational speed–dwell time and tool rotational speed–plunge depth diagrams for effective joining of these materials were developed. Using a central composite design model, empirical relations were developed to predict the changes in tensile shear failure load values and interface hardness of the joints with three process parameters such as tool rotational speed, plunge depth and dwell time. The adequacy of the developed model was verified using ANOVA analysis at 95% confidence level. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the developed model to maximize tensile strength and minimize interface hardness. A high tensile shear failure load value of 3850 N and low interface hardness value of HV 81 was observed for joints made under optimum conditions, and validation experiments confirmed the high predictability of the developed model with error less than 2%. The operating windows developed shall act as reference maps for future design engineers in choosing appropriate friction stir spot welding process parameter values to obtain good joints.  相似文献   

13.
In order to eliminate the disadvantages of the keyhole in conventional friction stir spot welding joint and attain the high-strength lap joint of Al/Cu dissimilar metals,a novel welding technique,named as friction stir spot riveting(FSSR),was proposed.A pinless tool and an extra filling stud were employed.The Al/Cu spot joints without keyhole defect were achieved by the FSSR.A Cu anchor-like structure was formed,which greatly increased the mechanical interlocking between the upper Al sheet and lower Cu sheet.The thin intermetallic compounds containing CuAl2 and CuAl at the Al/Cu interface strength-ened the joining interface between the Al sheet and the Cu stud.Increasing rotating velocity increased frictional heat and plastic deformation and then eliminated the interfacial joining defects.The FSSR joint with the maximum tensile shear load of 3.50 kN was achieved at a rotating velocity of 1800 rpm and a dwell time of 20 s,whose fracture path passed through the softened region of upper Al sheet.In summary,the novel FSSR technique has the advantages of strong mechanical interlock-ing and metallurgical bonding between dissimilar materials,thereby attaining the high-strength spot joint.  相似文献   

14.
介绍了铝合金与钢的点连接技术的研究现状,主要分析了工艺垫片法电阻点焊、搅拌摩擦点焊和超声波点焊技术等点连接工艺方法,其中工艺垫片法电阻点焊能在相对低的焊接电流务件下获得具有高强度的点焊接头;搅拌摩擦点焊和超声波点焊属于固相连接,在异种金属焊接领域优势明显.可根据技术条件和具体要求选择点连接方法.  相似文献   

15.
采用微电阻点焊对纯铜和镀镍钢片异种金属进行了点焊连接,通过拉剪试验、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析,研究了镀层金属镍在铜/镀镍钢片微电阻点焊冶金过程中对接头形成和接头强度的影响. 结果表明,铜/镀镍钢片微电阻点焊接头的形成机理包括固相连接和熔化连接,其形成过程为: 铜和镀层镍在锻压力和析出热量下,形成固相连接;在铁和镀层镍之间开始熔化;镀层镍被熔化的金属向边缘处挤压,镍在边缘处与铁、铜形成了新的组织;熔核的形成. 在两种不同的接头形成机理下,其拉伸断口都有呈抛物线状或拉长的韧窝出现.  相似文献   

16.
硼钢与铝合金的新型电阻单元焊技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
凌展翔  罗震  冯悦峤  李洋 《焊接学报》2016,37(7):109-113
文中使用了一种新型电阻单元焊技术,用来连接6061铝合金以及22MnMoB硼钢.“电阻单元焊”即在上板待焊区域预制工艺孔,将辅助单元塞入孔中,底部与上板持平,要求辅助单元与下板具有好的焊接性,最后使用电阻点焊机在辅助单元处进行焊接,试验中使用的辅助单元为Q235钢钉.研究了该工艺的接头力学性能、断口形貌、微观组织及硬度分布,并进行了电阻点焊试验作为对比.结果表明,传统的电阻点焊几乎无法连接硼钢及铝合金,而电阻单元焊新型工艺能够完成硼钢及铝合金的可靠连接,接头最大拉剪力达到7142 N,且塑性也十分优良.  相似文献   

17.
The dissimilar material resistance spot welding of galvanized high strength steel and aluminum alloy had been conducted. The welded joint exhibited a thin reaction layer composed of Fe2Al5 and Fe4Al13 phases at steel/aluminum interface. The welded joint presented a tensile shear load of 3.3 kN with an aluminum alloy nugget diameter of 5.7 ram. The interfucial failure mode was observed for the tensile shear specimen and fracture occurred at reaction layer and aluminum alloy fusion zone beside the interface. The reaction layer with compounds was the main reason for reduction of the welded joint mechanical property.  相似文献   

18.
采用填充式摩擦点焊技术对镁/铝异种金属进行工艺试验,并对点焊接头的力学性能和微观组织进行分析.结果表明,当采用合理的搭接接头设计和工艺参数进行镁/铝异种金属摩擦点焊时,可获得表面平整、抗剪切能力强的焊点,其焊点剪切力可达1865 N.组织分析发现,在焊核与镁母材之间的竖直界面处易出现少量的孔洞、微裂纹等缺陷,接头的断裂正发生在该区;而在镁/铝之间的水平界面结合良好,存在一定厚度的界面层组织,且该界面层组织的硬度要比两侧母材的硬度明显高很多,这与摩擦点焊过程中脆硬相的金属间化合物的形成有关.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Intermediate frequency resistance spot welding has been adopted to join dissimilar materials of H220YD galvanised high strength steel and 6008 aluminium alloy. The effects of welding current and welding time on microstructures and mechanical properties of the welded joints were investigated. A thin intermetallic compound layer composed of Fe2Al5 phase and Fe4Al13 phase formed at the steel/aluminium interface. The interfacial intermetallic compound layer has higher nanohardness compared with the aluminium alloy nugget and galvanised steel. With increasing welding current (4–11?kA) and welding time (50–300?ms), the nugget diameter increased, the interfacial layer structure became coarser and the tensile shear load of the welded joints had an increased tendency. The maximum tensile shear load reached 3309?N at 9?kA for 250?ms. Crack initiated at the interfacial intermetallic compound layer of the tensile shear specimens, then propagated through the interfacial layer principally, and meantime through the aluminium alloy fusion zone near the interface partially.  相似文献   

20.
张会云  沈巍 《电焊机》2012,42(8):88-90,93
采用纯铝作为中间层对铝合金与低碳钢进行了电阻点焊,分析中间夹层厚度对界面反应层厚度和接头抗拉强度的影响。在钢/中间夹层界面观察到有界面反应层生成,其主要由靠近钢侧的Fe2Al5和靠近中间夹层铝侧的FeAl3两种金属间化合物组成。与不加中间夹层相比,利用纯铝作为中间夹层点焊的铝合金与低碳钢的接头具有较薄的界面反应层和较高的接合强度。随着中间夹层厚度的增加,界面反应层厚度逐渐减小,而接头抗拉强度则呈增大趋势。结果表明,采用纯铝作为中间夹层点焊铝合金与钢具有一定的有效性。  相似文献   

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