共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
对于非穿透激光深熔焊而言 ,焊接熔深是最重要的质量参数之一 ,对其进行实时监测具有重要意义。通过采集和分析激光焊接过程中等离子体光信号以探索焊接熔深的实时监测技术。研究结果表明 ,当激光功率不变时降低焊接速度 ,或焊接速度不变时提高激光功率 ,在焊缝熔深加大的同时 ,采集到的等离子体光信号强度亦呈明显上升趋势 ;在工艺参数不变的同一焊缝内 ,对应焊缝光信号的频谱图中存在明显主频 ,且随着焊接线能量的提高 ,主频率下降 ;同一焊缝内由于某些不稳定因素导致局部焊缝熔深变化超过 8%时 ,等离子光强明显下降 ,而对应该段信号的幅值谱不存在明显主频率。 相似文献
9.
铝合金激光深熔焊接热过程有限元数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对铝合金5A06简体纵缝进行激光深熔焊接。采用旋转高斯体热源模型和ANSYS有限元分析软件对其进行了数值模拟。结果表明,用有限元数值模拟方法得到的焊接温度场分布规律与实测结果基本一致。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用脉冲YAG激光焊、微束等离子弧焊和激光-微束等离子弧复合焊对304不锈钢进行焊接试验,实时采集焊接过程中的结构负载声发射信号,研究声发射信号对焊接过程的表征. 结果表明,激光离焦量为-2 mm的激光-微束等离子弧复合焊接,热源复合效果更好,焊缝表现出更显著的复合热源焊接特征. 焊缝获得了更好的表面成形和熔深、熔宽. 热源复合效果更好的焊接过程,其声发射信号波形表现出更大振幅,且更为均匀,并与激光热源的周期性相符,呈现出明显的复合热源焊接周期性. 因此可以利用焊接过程检测到的结构负载声发射信号表征激光和微束等离子弧两种热源复合效果特征. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, laser induced plasma signals were analyzed during keyhole welding through three methods. According to the results, the relativity between optical and acoustic signals of plasma is shown when welds are in fullpenetration, or partial-penetration and non-penetration. 相似文献
13.
14.
In laser beam welding, when the width of weld seam is less than 0.1?mm, present vision sensor-based measurements can barely obtain the seam width and seam position stably and reliably. A seam measuring method based on narrow depth of field (NDOF) is proposed in this article, which aims to detect this kind of narrow and small weld seam with great accuracy. This measurement system consists of a multiple optical magnifier, a Charge-Coupled Device/Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductors (CCD/CMOS) camera, and an external light-emitting diode lighting unit. First, the principle of the NDOF method is explained. Second, key features of weld seam are extracted by image-processing algorithm. Lastly, the result of experiment reveals that the NDOF method can meet the demanded detection precision. Measurement accuracy for the seam width and seam position is 6 and 8?μm, respectively. 相似文献
15.
声信号是激光焊接过程中重要的质量检测参量,目前对于激光声信号的发声机理认识还不够深刻.文中对激光深熔焊过程中声源发声机理和熔池小孔形貌进行了深入研究.首先参考声学中亥姆霍兹效应,通过声电类比,得到小孔形貌与声音信号强度和共振频率的关系.采用CCD图像采集系统获得小孔实际形貌,验证理论研究所得结果的合理性.通过声信号采集系统获取给定焊接工艺参数下的激光焊接声场数据,进行快速傅里叶变换处理,获得声场幅值谱图.结果表明,试验数值与理论值相吻合,证明所提出的小孔发声机理具有较好的适用性. 相似文献
16.
Bused on chaos time series and fiactal theory, acoustic emission signals were studied in the process of spot welding. According to calculating 8 welding parameters using phase space reconstruction method, the largest Lyapunov exponents were positive values and chaos characteristics were firstly discovered from acoustic emission signals in spot welding. In order to evaluate acoustic emission signal, Hausdorff dimension is put forward to analyze and estimate chaos characteristics. The experiment and calculation results indicate that the Hausdorff dimension of acoustic emission signal is significantly distinguishable in the nuggets with different welding parameters. This research provides a new method for measuring the resistance spot welding quality. 相似文献
17.
In laser non-penetration deep penetration welding process, welding material will vaporize, metal vapor and ambient gas will produce a higher degree ionization, which forms plasma of high concentration. In the case of forming a small hole, plasma will eject .from the hole, and form acoustic emission ( AE ) signals. Because AE information has many advantages such as non-contact measuring, fast response, and high ratio of signal to noise, it can be used as a monitor variable for in-process control. By studying AE information, information of welding pool and small hole can be obtained. According to characteristic of AE information, this paper reveals the correlation between welding parameters and AE signals, and provides a good base for further quality control. 相似文献
18.
利用CMOS同轴视觉传感系统,通过分析匙孔和熔池区域光辐射的特征,对Nd:YAG激光深熔焊接的焊缝形态进行了检测.结果表明,在匙孔穿透型激光深熔焊接中,匙孔在工件背面穿透将导致光辐射衰减区域的出现,衰减区域的尺寸和光辐射衰减的程度均随着焊接速度的增加而减小,且相对于匙孔的前沿,其位置向熔池的后方移动.通过分析匙孔区域的光辐射衰减程度和匙孔前壁角度的变化,将光辐射分布的特征与焊缝的尺寸结合起来,建立了两者之间的对应关系,从而实现了焊缝尺寸的检测. 相似文献