共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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变频螺杆制冷压缩机因其部分负荷节能特性已成为一种螺杆制冷压缩机的发展趋势,宽频的脉动噪声是限制其市场应用与竞争力的关键因素。基于变频螺杆制冷压缩机结构特点与噪声原理,提出排气端面脉动衰减装置和排气管路消声器两种降噪设计方法,并通过试验研究分别验证了各降噪方法的有效性。研究结果表明,排气端面衰减装置对压缩机不同位置的噪声都有衰减作用;排气管路消声器只对排气侧噪声有显著削弱;同时采用两种降噪方法后,压缩机不同转速下平均降噪效果能达到5.0~10.0dBA,压缩机运行噪声不高于85.5dBA,且压缩机平均降噪效果随转速增加而增强。基于上述研究结果,排气端面脉动衰减装置和排气管路消声器两种降噪方法都能降低排气侧基频和倍频噪声,进而促进变频螺杆制冷压缩机的技术发展。 相似文献
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往复压缩机噪声诊断及降噪研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对全封闭往复压缩机进行了声功率、声压级、壳体振动和壳体模态试验,分析了压缩机主要振动和噪声源.确定了壳体的振动模态,指出了进一步降低压缩机噪声的途径。确定2500Hz和3150Hz的峰值噪声主要是壳体的辐射噪声,并且采取了两种降噪措施,经试验比较,降噪效果明显。 相似文献
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将模糊神经网络技术应用于机械故障高阶频率振动信号的研究,参考齿轮和转子故障模式并结合专家经验建立了螺杆压缩机转子故障诊断专家系统知识库,利用振动频谱特征就螺杆压缩机的几种故障模式结合一种模糊神经网络故障诊断模型进行了模糊神经网络识别。算例诊断结果为压缩机阴阳转子型线加工误差,与试验结果一致。 相似文献
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基于振动测试的往复式压缩机的故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
往复式压缩机是各类生产企业中通用的动力设备,应用于冶金、矿山、船舶、机械制造等行业部门,尤其是在船舶上的应用更加广泛,往复式压缩机的故障诊断通常使用振动法,但由于其机械结构复杂、运动部件多、工作时振动激励源较多,发生的故障也是多种多样,因此往复式压缩机的故障诊断就相对较复杂。本文介绍了压缩机振动故障的几种基本形式和原因,并通过实例对压缩机故障进行了分析。 相似文献
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A scheme for fault detection of compressor valves based on basis pursuit (BP), wave matching and support vector machine (SVM) is presented. BP is applied to extract the main vibration component in the signal and suppress background noise. Wave matching is a new feature extraction method proposed in this paper. Instead of extracting features through commonly used indicators such as statistic measures or information entropy, wave matching extracts features by matching the vibration signal with parameterized waveform optimized by differential evolution (DE) algorithm. It only produces a small number of features and the features have clear physical meaning. SVM is employed in the fault classification because of its superiority in dealing with small sample problems. The results of real compressor valve signal analysis confirm that the proposed scheme can differentiate compressor valve faults with high accuracy and reliability. 相似文献
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基于奇异谱的降噪方法及其在故障诊断技术中的应用 总被引:55,自引:6,他引:55
提出一种将振动信号在相空间进行重构,并利用重构吸引子轨道矩阵的奇异谱的特性来提高信噪比的方法。该方法已应用于滚动轴承和齿轮箱的故障诊断中,试验表明该方法能够有效地降低噪声,提高信噪比,突出振动信号的故障特征,从而提高设备故障诊断的准确率。 相似文献
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Coherence technique for noise reduction in rotary compressor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. C. Kim M. G. Cho J. Kim J. H. Park J. Shim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(7):2073-2076
The noise and vibration of a rotary compressor, a type of multi-input, single output system, are generally studied through frequency analysis. Although this method is effective in analyzing frequency components, using this method to identify the specific source of the noise (4 kHz to 6 kHz) is difficult. Hence, noise source should be studied systematically. In this study, a coherence analysis method based on systems analysis is used to identify the compressor noise source. Compressor noise source is identified through the coherence between the vibration signals on the shell of the compressor and the noise signal at one point near the compressor (1 m away from the compressor). A one-third octave band is employed for frequency analysis. The design of experiment is conducted to identify possible noise factors, such as volume, size, and neck area of the resonator in the compressor cylinder. Analysis showed that noise was generated from the cavity of the cylinder and the muffler inside the rotary compressor. A new type of muffler was applied to the rotary compressor to verify this finding. Noise was dramatically reduced. 相似文献