低温烧结Ph(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3基复相陶瓷中的两相共存与介电性能

分别采用氟化物和硼硅玻璃为助烧剂制备了低温烧结ＰＺＮ基复相陶瓷，并借助介电温度特性研究了复相陶瓷中的两相共存与助烧剂的关系。结果表明，添加剂引入的晶格缺陷对复相陶瓷中的两相共存有显著影响。ＬｉＦ助烧剂因引起晶格氧空位促进两相固溶化，而ＭｇＦ２和硼硅玻璃助烧的ＰＺＮ复相陶瓷可保持两相共存。以硼硅玻璃为助烧剂获得了低温烧结、具有Ｘ７Ｒ温度稳定特性的ＰＺＮ基复相陶瓷。     

钾离子掺杂PZN基陶瓷的相结构和介电性能

采用复相混合烧结制备出掺杂钾离子的PZN基陶瓷,研究了钾离子对PZN－BT－PT三元系弛豫铁电陶瓷的相结构、介电性能的影响。结果表明,钾离子掺杂可使材料的居里温度向低温方向移动,降低陶瓷的介电常数,但可有效改善陶瓷试样的温度稳定性;复相混合烧结可以消除由于钾离子掺杂而引起的焦绿石相;二者结合可获得具有纯钙钛矿相结构,弥散相变度宽（－100℃）,室温介电常数高,介电损耗低（0．011）的PZN基弛豫铁电陶瓷,并能显著提高材料的温度稳定性。     

PZN基复相陶瓷介电性能和电致伸缩性能的研究

以不同居里温度的PZN基驰豫铁电陶瓷为原始高、低温组元,采用二次合成法制备出PZN基复相陶瓷,研究了PZN基复相陶瓷的介电性能和电致伸缩性能。结果表明：复相陶瓷温度稳定性好,弥散相变度大,在具有较大的电致应变的同时具有较小的滞后,表现出优异的介温特性和电致伸缩性能。     

低温烧结Ca[(Li0.33Nb0.67)0.7Ti0.3]O3-δ陶瓷及其微波介电性能

采用锌硼硅玻璃作为烧结助剂实现了Ca[(Li0.33Nb.0.67)0.7Ti0.3]O.3-δ陶瓷的低温烧结,研究了锌硼硅玻璃添加量对Ca[(Li0.33Nb0.67)0.7Ti.0.3]O.3-δ陶瓷的烧结特性、微观结构和微波介电性能的影响.研究表明:随着锌硼硅玻璃添加量的增加,陶瓷体密度和介电常数迅速增加,而Q@f值下降.在910℃的温度下,通过掺入8wt%的锌硼硅玻璃,获得了介电性能较好的低温共烧陶瓷,其εr=36.94,Q@f=4380GHz(3.35GHz).     

PMN和PZN基复相陶瓷的制备及其介电温度稳定性的研究

以PZN基和PMN基粉本为起始组元，采用两相混合烧结法成功的制备了两相共存的复相陶瓷，介电性能测试表明，复相陶瓷的室温介电常数为5377（1kHz)，其介质电温谱在－15℃－＋90℃温度范围内相当平坦，介电温度稳定性大幅提高，据键价理讨论了复相陶瓷的设计和组成控制，并初步探讨了复相陶瓷提高介电温度稳定性的机制。     

Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3铁电陶瓷结构与性能的研究

采用固相反应的方法系统地研究了BZN稳定PZN基陶瓷的相结构与介电性能.随着BZN含量的增加,PZN-BZN陶瓷中钙钛矿相的稳定性增强,居里温度近似呈线性下降,室温介电常数和介质损耗随也显著降低,最小值分别为380和0.002.为获得100%钙钛矿结构的PZN基陶瓷所需BZN的最小用量为8mol%～10mol%,当BZN的mol%超过15mol%时,PZN基陶瓷中钙钛矿相所占的百分比不再受烧结工艺的影响,基本保持100%.1kHz时Pb0.9Ba0.1Zn1/3Nb2/3O3陶瓷的最大介电常数Kmax=8680,tgδ=0.02,相应的居里温度Tm为24℃.     

纳米掺杂和直接掺杂Li2O-SiO2复合助烧剂对X7R型BaTiO3基陶瓷显微结构和介电性能的影响

以Li2O-SiO2（LSO）复合组分作为助烧剂,比较纳米掺杂和直接掺杂对X7R型BaTiO3基陶瓷显微结构和介电性能的影响,并进一步研究直接掺杂LSO的用量及烧结温度的影响,同时通过缺陷化学理论探讨了陶瓷的烧结机制。实验结果表明与纳米掺杂相比,直接掺杂助烧剂能够使掺杂元素进入晶格产生离子空位等缺陷,减少了物质迁移所需的活化能,从而有效促进陶瓷致密化过程,显著改善陶瓷的微观形貌及其介电性能。陶瓷样品的介电常数随着LSO助烧剂掺杂量的增加先增大后减小;当助烧剂掺杂量为0.08%（摩尔分数）时,样品可在1200℃烧结,室温介电常数达到4855,且容温特性满足X7R标准。通过直接掺杂能够使助烧剂十分均匀地分布在陶瓷材料中,可以显著减少助烧剂的用量,达到明显降低烧结温度的目的,并起到助烧兼改性的作用。     

Pb（Zn1／3Nb2／3）O3基复相陶瓷的制备及其介电温度特性

采用两相混合烧结法制备Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ陶瓷。结果表明：在一定烧结温度下起始两组元可以共存形成复相结构，从而改善材料了的温度特性，成功地获得了低烧，高介，具有Ｘ７Ｓ温度特性的温度稳定型ＰＺＮ复相陶瓷。／     

低烧钛酸钡基介电陶瓷的研究进展

低温烧结的BaTiO3基介电陶瓷具有降低能耗,抑制晶粒过度生长以及适合制造贱金属内电极多层陶瓷电容器等优点。本文综述添加助烧剂、高活性纳米粉体和烧结方法的改进等对钛酸钡基陶瓷烧结温度及其性能的影响。重点介绍了助烧剂的作用机制、分类和添加方式,并对其发展方向进行了展望。     

添加助烧剂对CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料性能的影响

采用固相合成法制备出尖晶石结构CoFe_2O_4粉末和钙钛矿结构BaTiO_3,并按照2∶8的摩尔比将粉末混合,随后添加不同的助烧剂。研究多种助烧剂对制备出的CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料成分、微观形貌、介电性能、铁电性和磁性能的影响。结果表明:仅添加助烧剂Bi2O3,难以达到烧结致密的目的;当助烧剂中含有CaCO3-SiO2时,有效提高了CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料的烧结性能,在相同的烧结温度下,CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料致密度得到提升,且介电性能、铁电性、磁性能均有一定程度的优化。     

颗粒包覆法制备X7R特性PZN基复相陶瓷

采用溶胶－凝胶颗粒包覆技术在Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３基固溶体颗粒表面形成一层低熔硼硅包覆物,以包覆后的两种固溶体为高低温组元制备复相陶瓷。结果表明,颗粒包覆物可显著降低复相陶瓷的烧结温度,并有效抑制两相固溶反应。     

AlN/玻璃复合材料的相分布对导热性能的影响

以热压烧结方法在850～1000℃的低温下制备了Al/玻璃复合材料,通过组成变化研究了复合材料热导率的变化规律,利用SEM、TEM、XRD等方法观察了AlN/玻璃复合材料的显微结构和相组成与分布,讨论了复合材料的显微结构和相组成对热导率的影响,结果表明:AlN/玻璃复合材料的热导率随玻璃相的减少而增加,低温烧结的复合材料的热导率可以达到10W/m·K以上,材料的相分布对热导率的影响表现为:当玻璃相减少,AlN晶粒相互接触时,有利于热导率的提高;当材料内部以AlN晶相为主时,材料出现晶体的导热特征,即热导率随温度的升高而下降。     

Microstructures and Dielectric Properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 Ceramics Doped with B2O3-Li2O Glasses for LTCC Technology Applications

Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics, doped with B2O3-Li2O glasses have been fabricated via a traditional ceramic process at a low sintering temperature of 900 ℃ using liquid-phase sintering aids. The microstructures and di- electric properties of B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics have been investigated systemat- ically. The temperature dependence dielectric constant and loss reveals that B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics have di?usion phase transformation characteristics. For 5 wt% B2O3-Li2O glasses doped Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3 composites, the tunability is 15.4% under a dc-applied electric field of 30 kV/cm at 10 kHz; the dielectric loss can be controlled about 0.0025; and the Q value is 286. These composite ceramics sintered at low temperature with suitable dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, relatively high tunability and high Q value are promising candidates for multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) and potential microwave tunable devices applications.     

Effect of sintering condition on microstructure and dielectric properties of BSTN composite ceramics

The effect of sintering condition on the phase composition, microstructure and dielectric properties of barium strontium titanate niobate (BSTN) composite ceramics, in which the perovskite phase and the tungsten bronze phase coexisted, was investigated by XRD, SEM and LCZ Meter. The results show that more Sr²⁺ ions dissolved from the grain boundaries into the crystal lattice of the pervoskite phase and the tungsten bronze phase, especially, into the lattice of the pervoskite phase with the increasing of sintering temperature and sintering time, respectively. So the Curie temperature point decreases with the increasing of sintering temperature. The crystal growth rate of the tungsten bronze phase is higher than that of the perovskite phase in BSTN composite ceramics as the sintering temperature increases. The reasonable sintering temperature is about 1275 °C for BSTN composite ceramics. The activation energy to setting up polarization in BSTN composite ceramics increases with the increase of the applied frequency.     

宽温度稳定Ba0.80Sr0.20TiO3/Pb0.82La0.12TiO3复合厚膜的低温制备研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了两种不同居里温度的Ba_0.80Sr_0.20TiO₃(BST-80)和Pb_0.82La_0.12TiO₃(PLT-12)铁电陶瓷微粉.以陶瓷微粉,低熔点玻璃粉末PbO-B₂O₃等混合配制浆料,应用丝网印刷法在ITO石英玻璃基板上制备厚膜,并在550-750℃温度下于密封的石英套管中烧结致密化,成功的在750℃低温下制备出BST-80和PLT-82晶相稳定共存的复合厚膜.厚膜的相关性能通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗仪(LCR)等手段进行测试.结果表明,厚膜的形成主要通过750℃下PbO-B₂O₂玻璃相的浸润及均匀包裹到颗粒表面并经颗粒在玻璃相中一定的液相传质过程而致密化;通过控制玻璃相的包裹及控制颗粒的扩散实现颗粒相的稳定共存.厚膜中PLT-82晶相的晶格受Pb²⁺离子扩散进入玻璃相而略有缩小.这种复合厚膜的介电常数在较宽的温度范围0-300℃间的变化率<18％,具有较高的温度稳定性.     

Effects of CaTiO3 on crystal structures and dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics via X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy

Ba(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃–CaTiO₃ (BZN–CT) ceramics were synthesized at 1,395 °C for 4 h using a conventional solid-state sintering technique, with CT contents of 0, 30, 60, 75, and 90 wt%. Crystal structures were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and vibrational modes were obtained by Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the correlation between crystal structures, dielectric properties, and phonon modes of these ceramics. Increasing CT content can remarkably affect the crystal structures and dielectric properties of BZN–CT ceramics. Crystal symmetries decrease with CT concentration from cubic to hexagonal structure. The lattice constant and the degree of order also change accordingly. The ordered phases transform from 1:1 to 1:2 ordered structure with changing crystal structures. The relationship between the Raman shifts, the FWHM values, and the dielectric properties were obtained by Raman spectral analyses.     

Effect of sintering atmosphere on the microstructure and dielectric properties of barium strontium titanate glass–ceramics

The sintering of barium strontium titanate glass–ceramics in nitrogen modified their dielectric properties significantly compared to the sintering in air. The experimental results demonstrate that the glass–ceramics sintered at low temperatures contain a major phase Ba₂TiSi₂O₈ (BTS), known as fresnoite. The fresnoite phase disappeared and the barium strontium titanate perovskite phase became the major phase when the sintering temperature was increased. In addition, the microstructure observation showed that both the proportion of crystal phase and the crystal size increase obviously with the increase of sintering temperature. Most importantly, impedance spectroscopy has been employed to study the electrical responses arising from the glass and the crystal phases in the glass–ceramics sintered at low temperatures and high temperatures. The magnitudes of impedance and modulus changed significantly for the glass–ceramics sintered at the two temperature ranges. The activation energy calculated from the complex impedance, complex modulus and dc conductivity suggests that the dielectric relaxation for the glass phase and the glass–crystal interface may be attributed to the motion of the dipole associated with oxygen vacancy. And for the barium strontium titanate perovskite glass–ceramics, the motion of the electrons from the second ionization of oxygen vacancies leads to dc electrical conduction. The mechanism for the giant dielectric properties of the glass–ceramics sintered at high temperatures in nitrogen is discussed.     

温度稳定型Ph(Ni_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3基复相陶瓷的制备及介电性能

选取居里温度不同的两组元，对其中一组元包覆ＰＴ，再与另一组元混合烧结，制备出满足Ｘ７Ｒ 温度稳定特性的复相陶瓷．用ＴＥＭ观察了ＰＴ包覆前后粉末的颗粒形态，结果表明，ＰＴ较好地附着 在颗粒表面ＰＴ包覆层的存在抑制了两相的固溶反应，使材料保持复相结构，改善了材料的介电温度特 性分析了 ＰＴ包覆层的作用