一种微带线馈电的宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

提出一种微带线馈电的宽带圆极化微带天线,它由微带馈线、辐射贴片和FR4介质板组成,在辐射贴片的矩形槽对角添加两个环形结构,实现了微带天线圆极化的要求,通过调整微带馈线的尺寸,有效改善了天线的轴比带宽。该天线单元的轴比带宽达到了43.8%(2.5~3.9 GHz)。     

便携式MSS地面站终端圆极化微带天线

介绍了一种Ｌ－波段移动通信卫星系统用便携式地面站终端圆极化微带贴片天线的研制结果。设计采用了一对圆形贴片天线拼阵结构,为了实现圆极化,两个圆形贴片都带有一对缺口。对这两个辐射单元等幅度馈电,但馈电相位相差９０°,两个辐射单元在空间上共面正交放置,以改善圆极化轴比。设计同时还使用了共轴寄生圆形微带元,以扩展反射损耗的频带宽度。实验测试结果表明,根据这种方案设计的圆极化微带天线,增益较高,轴比和反射损     

毫米波圆极化单脉冲阵列天线的研究

在腔模理论基础上分析了单阵元圆极化微带贴片天线,研究了圆极化微带阵列天线的设计方法,采用相位旋转法设计了中心频率为35.75GHz的64元圆极化微带阵列天线与平面和差结构,使天线和和差馈电处于一个平面.利用Ansoft公司的HFSS软件进行了仿真优化.经过对天线实物的测试,此天线提供了21dB的增益,具有良好的轴比和驻波比,差波束零值深度大于20dB.     

一种新型V型槽圆极化微带贴片天线

提出了一种基于非对称V型槽加载的探针馈电圆极化单层钻石形微带贴片天线。通过调节V型槽的槽宽、槽长、开槽倾角及馈电点位置可实现微带贴片天线的圆极化辐射。研究了V型槽尺寸对微带贴片天线性能的影响。结果表明:介质厚度为0.051λ_0(λ_0为中心工作波长)时,天线的阻抗带宽大于9%(VSWR≤2),圆极化带宽为3%(AR≤3),最大增益可达6.29 d Bi,最小轴比小于0.5 d B。     

一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种新型宽波束圆极化微带天线,该天线采用四探针馈电,馈电网络由威尔金森功分器和传输线移相器组成,使四个馈电探针的相位依次相差π/2,实现了右旋圆极化辐射。通过Ansoft HFSS仿真结果表明：该微带天线结构简单、极化纯度高、全向性能好、轴比小于3dB的圆极化带宽达到27.7%,高于一般的微带圆极化天线（轴比小于3dB带宽约为15%）。天线可以很好地满足GPS通信的技术要求,也可用于无线局域网。     

一种新型互补结构的宽带圆极化印刷天线北大核心CSCD

设计了一种新型的宽带圆极化微带天线,天线由两个完全相同的矩形微带贴片组成,采用微带线馈电方式为天线的上层微带贴片进行不对称馈电,下层贴片作为天线的部分地。天线从整体上是一个互补结构,根据圆极化产生的原理,在与馈电微带线相垂直的地方,开一条缝隙,产生正交的表面电流,调节天线的主要参数,使产生等幅正交的空间电场分量,从而产生圆极化波。通过增加十字形调谐结构,调节天线高频段的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线在中心频率2.55 GHz处阻抗带宽(S11<-10 dB)为151%(0.8 GHz^4.5 GHz),天线的轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)为82.3%(1.5 GHz^3.6 GHz)。     

一种宽轴比带宽L频段圆极化贴片天线

圆极化全向天线由于其自身的性能特点,在现代无线应用中越来越受到广泛的关注。提出一种宽轴比带宽的L频段圆极化微波贴片天线,该天线有上下两个介质层,下层微带馈线耦合馈电,接地面蚀刻十字交叉缝隙以帮助实现圆极化和改善上层贴片的耦合度。设计结果显示,该天线3dB轴比带宽可以达到3．5％（1.0231．060GHz）,在有效带宽内天线增益高于5．68dBi,在中心频率点（1．04GHz）天线的前后瓣比高于20dB。     

基于SP馈电网络的超宽带圆极化天线设计

提出了一种基于顺序相移(SP)馈电网络的宽轴比圆极化微带阵列天线。该天线通过将四个相同的圆形贴片辐射器连接在SP馈电网络的输出端,形成2×2微带阵列天线以实现圆极化性能。为保持馈电网络的紧凑性和圆形贴片辐射器的宽带特性,设计了一种不规则局部接地的方法。为获得天线的定向辐射并提高增益,在介质基板下方7.4 mm处设置一金属反射板。经过HFSS仿真软件优化分析,所提出天线的总尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×8 mm,小于-10 dB阻抗带宽为5～8.6 GHz(52%),3 dB轴比带宽为5.72～8.16 GHz(35%),在圆极化工作频率范围内增益可达10～12 dB。对所提出天线进行实物加工与测试,测试结果和仿真结果较吻合。     

基于MEMS技术的共面耦合式圆极化微带天线的设计与仿真

研究了一种工作在Ka波段,基于MEMS微加工工艺的圆极化微带天线.采用微带馈线与贴片辐射单元非接触、共面临近耦合的馈电方式,可以在不改变贴片与馈线本身的尺寸且无需额外增加匹配网络的情况下调节阻抗匹配,有效地提高了馈线与辐射元的阻抗匹配度与可调性,简化了天线结构.使用3dB电桥移相器实现圆极化,结构规范,圆极化效果好.使用有限元仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对其进行了仿真优化,得出了一组较优参数,此时天线中心频率为35GHz,增益为6.86dB,驻波比≤2时阻抗带宽为4GHz(约11.4%),轴比<3dB时带宽约为5.9GHz(约16.9%).     

一种W波段圆极化微带天线研究

研究了不同馈电形式的W波段圆极化微带天线阵列,并采用等幅同相馈电方式以及新型波导到微带过渡结构,完成了圆极化阵列天线的设计.由理论分析和仿真结果可知,通过选择合适的介质,以及利用单元间等幅同相馈电,既能有效减小W波段天线的损耗,又能实现圆极化的良好轴比特性.功分网络的合理排布,波导到微带过渡结构亦有利于减小天线损耗.对8×8阵列天线进行实测,S(1,1)小于-15dB的相对带宽为4.3%,轴比小于3dB的波瓣宽度为11°,中心频点94GHz时天线增益为20.6dB,与仿真结果基本吻合.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first