双拱形LDA侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG光场均匀性研究

采用一种双拱形激光二极管阵列对双棒串接的Nd∶YAG进行同心泵浦,将双拱形激光二极管面阵发出的光作高斯光束处理,通过计算机模拟,研究了双拱形LDA侧面泵浦条件下Nd∶YAG的泵浦光场均匀性,分析了泵浦结构各参量对泵浦光场均匀性的影响。证实了只要选取适当的泵浦参数,采用这种泵浦结构可以提高激光输出能量和光束质量。实验测试了该泵浦结构下Nd∶YAG激光器的输出能量和光束质量,实验结果与理论分析结果基本相符,验证了所建模型的正确性。     

Nd3+掺杂浓度对无水冷Nd:YAG激光器输出特性的影响

无水冷Nd:YAG激光器采用一种双拱形激光二极管阵列对双棒串接的Nd:YAG进行同心泵浦,将双拱形激光二极管面阵发出的光作高斯光束处理,利用高斯光束通过光学系统的变换规律,借助计算机模拟,研究了钕离子掺杂浓度对LD泵浦的无水冷Nd:YAG激光器的荧光分布、激光建立时间、输出能量及脉宽等输出特性的影响.搭建双半环形LDA侧面泵浦的低频无水冷电光调O Nd:YAG激光器的实验平台,对Nd3+掺杂浓度分别为1%、0.8%、0.6%的激光晶体进行实验测试,给出了LD泵浦的无水冷Nd:YAG激光器的Nd3+掺杂浓度与激光建立时间、输出能量、脉宽等参量的定量关系曲线,实验结果与理论分析结果基本相符.     

半导体泵浦Nd：YAG固体激光器输出光束质量研究与实验测量

对激光二极管侧面泵浦全固态激光器的热效应进行了分析。由热的传导方程得出Nd：YAG晶体内的温度场分布,得到Nd：YAG的热焦距与泵浦功率的变化规律。同时,设计了测量不同泵浦功率下输出光束质量的实验装置并得到实验结果,最后对实验数据进行了简单的分析,得到最佳输出光束质量时的应用参数。     

激光二极管列阵端面泵浦电光调-QNd:YAG板条激光技术

端面泵浦混合腔板条固体激光器是实现高功率、高效率、高光束质量激光输出的一种有效方式。报道了激光二极管端面泵浦板条Nd:YAG电光调Q振荡-放大的实验结果。在脉冲激光二极管泵浦下,在重复频率为1kHz时,得到30mJ近衍射极限输出,脉宽16ns。在连续激光二极管泵浦下,在重复频率为10kHz时,获得平均输出功率为100W,单脉冲能量10mJ;在5kHz时,单脉冲能量15mJ,脉宽10ns。     

百瓦级绿光DPL激光器技术研究

对激光二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG板条双程功率放大器进行了研究,激光器基模输出平均功率大于200 W,建立了激光二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG之字型板条激光主振荡-多程功率放大(MOPA)系统,它由两级Nd:YAG板条双通功率放大器构成,最后一级为单通放大器.在500Hz重复频率时,获得单脉冲能量为410mJ的1.06μm激光输出,光束质量M2小于6.5,KTP晶体在80℃温度下倍频,输出0.53 μm绿光单脉冲能量210mJ,光束质量M2小于6.5.     

425mJ高光束质量特殊取向Nd:YAG激光放大器

基于主振荡功率放大结构,采用特殊取向Nd:YAG激光放大器,获得高脉冲能量、高光束质量的激光输出。激光放大结构包含种子源、预放大级和主放大级三部分。在主放大级中,采用串联放置的激光二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG棒状放大模块对种子光进行放大。为了获得高光束质量的输出光束,对不同切割方向Nd:YAG晶体棒的热退偏损耗进行了模拟。根据模拟结果,放大模块选择[100]切割方向的Nd:YAG晶体棒作为增益介质。在重复频率为200Hz、脉宽为25ns、脉冲能量为40μJ、光束质量接近衍射极限的种子光注入条件下,获得了425mJ脉冲能量输出,输出光光束质量因子为1.37,功率稳定度为0.81%。     

大能量短纳秒脉冲Nd：YAG激光

报道了一台大能量高光束质量激光二极管侧面泵浦的短纳秒脉冲Nd:YAG激光器。激光器包括纳秒电光调Q振荡器和两级侧面泵浦Nd:YAG棒状放大器。振荡级采用Nd:YVO₄晶体作为增益介质可减少热致双折射效应并降低腔内损耗。放大级采用两级串联放大的方式以提高放大倍数。最终，在脉冲重复频率为10 Hz时，获得了最大单脉冲能量为377 mJ、脉冲宽度为5.9 ns、平均光束质量因子为1.86的1064 nm激光输出。这种大能量、窄脉宽、高光束质量激光器有望用于远距离高精度的激光测距。     

准连续TEM00模被动调Q Nd:YAG激光器的研究

采用峰值功率为500 W准连续激光二极管(LD)阵列侧面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体,Cr4+:YAG可饱和吸收体作为被动调Q元件,在重复频率为40 Hz时实现了单脉冲能量为8.24 mJ、脉冲宽度约7 ns的1 064 nm TEM00模调Q激光脉冲输出,脉冲峰值功率达到1.2 MW,从而为主振荡功率放大(MOPA)系统提供高峰值功率、高光束质量的种子源。对泵浦功率和泵浦脉冲宽度对输出脉冲特性的影响进行了实验研究。     

双端端泵国产透明陶瓷Nd：YAG激光器研究

报道了激光二极管双端泵浦国产Nd:YAG透明陶瓷的实验研究.通过测量透过谱得出国产Nd:YAG透明陶瓷在1064nm处的损耗系数约为0.116cm-1.利用激光二极管双端泵浦国产Nd:YAG透明陶瓷,实现连续波最大输出功率为10.0W,相应的光-光效率为22.2%,这一结果是利用国产Nd:YAG陶瓷实现的最高功率激光输出.     

输出功率达230W的绿光固体激光器

介绍了一种高功率Nd:YAG绿光激光器实验装置,采用非垂直入射式漫反聚光腔,解决了高泵浦功率密度下增益分布均匀性问题,采用双泵浦头串联的对称直通谐振腔结构,在LD泵浦功率1 400 W时,获得了400 W基频输出,采用Ⅰ类温度匹配方式LBO晶体内腔倍频,在声光Q开关重复频率10 kHz条件下,获得了平均功率达230 W的532 nm绿光激光输出,脉冲宽度小于56 ns,光一光转换效率16.8%,光束质量约30 mm·mrad.该激光器结构简单,可靠性好,适合于工程应用.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first