共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对传统曳力模型难以准确预测气固相间曳力的问题,考虑到计算精度和模型通用性,选用经过介尺度修正的EMMS-1M曳力模型耦合双流体模型,模拟了颗粒直径和进口气速对空气反应器冷态流化和热态化学反应的影响。结果表明:颗粒直径减小和进口气速增加,使床层气体压力分布更加均匀,床层轴向颗粒体积分数降低,床层颗粒返混现象减弱,颗粒轴向速度增加,温度升高促进反应正向进行,氧气转化率升高;进口气速增加,使颗粒在床层分布均匀,气固混合彻底,促进了化学反应,但进口气速过高,会携带出大量的颗粒,且在床层的停留时间减少,不利于气固化学反应的发生。 相似文献
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高温空气燃烧技术具有高效节能和低NOx排放等多重优越性,是一种新型燃烧技术。为了深入研究高温空气燃烧机理和低氮氧化物排放特性,将湍流N—S方程与扩散燃烧模型和热力型NO生成模型相结合,研究了低氧浓度条件下,燃烧参数,如燃气供应量,过量空气系数,进口空气预热温度以及进口空气氧含量对燃烧的影响,为发展高温空气燃烧技术提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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The primary objective of the present paper is to investigate the novel aspect of nanofluid flow near the stagnation‐point past a permeable cylinder with chemical reaction. The prescribed surface heat and nanoparticle fluxes are also taken into account. The improved homotopy analysis method is introduced to obtain the recursively analytic solutions with high precision. The convergence of the obtained series solution is discussed explicitly. Besides, the effects of physically significant parameters on skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, local Sherwood number, as well as profiles of velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction are examined and discussed in detail. It is found that the local Sherwood number increases when a chemical reaction occurs in the nanofluid. It is also indicated that the increase of the reaction rate parameter leads to a higher temperature and a lower nanoparticle volume fraction. 相似文献
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Free Convective Flow of Electrically Conducting and Viscous Immiscible Fluid Flow in a Vertical Channel in the Presence of First‐Order Chemical Reaction
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In this paper, the effects of chemical reaction on free convective flow of electrically conducting and viscous incompressible immiscible fluids are analyzed. The coupled nonlinear equations governing the heat and mass transfer are solved analytically and numerically with appropriate boundary conditions for each fluid and the solutions have been matched at the interface. The analytical solutions are solved by using regular perturbation method valid for small values of perturbation parameter and numerically by using finite difference method. The numerical results for various values of thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, Hartman number, viscosity ratio, width ratio, conductivity ratio, and chemical reaction parameter have been presented graphically in the presence and in the absence of electric field load parameter. In addition, the closed form expression for volumetric flow rate, Nusselt number, species concentration, and total heat rate added to the flow is also analyzed. The solutions obtained by finite difference method and perturbation method agree very well to the order of 10?4 for small values of perturbation parameter. 相似文献
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建立了花瓣燃烧器的物理模型,采用Fluent软件对不同一、二次风速度时花瓣燃烧器冷态下的流场进行了计算,分析了一、二次风配风方式对此种燃烧器出口流场的影响.结果表明:一次风的存在使回流区减小,稳燃能力降低,但能调整回流区与燃烧器出口的距离,避免了结渣等问题的发生;当一次风速度一定时,增大内二次风合速度,轴向回流区变大,能改善燃烧效果;调整内二次风叶片角度,增大内二次风切向速度,径向回流区变小,轴向回流区增大;针对不同的煤种,需选择适当的一、二次风速度,增大轴向或径向回流区以提高稳燃能力. 相似文献
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等离子点火系统数值模拟计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用等效的内部加热区代替产生欧姆热的电弧,采用k—ε双方程湍流模型进行数值模拟,对等离子点火装置内的气体流场进行计算。通过改变不同的工况,分析了进气速度,电功率对电极斑点附近的电极表面温度及流场温度的影响。计算表明增加气流量可以有效提高电极的冷却效果,也是提高电极冷却效果的最佳途径;但增加气流量不但使喷嘴出口气流平均温度降低,而且还会增加电源功率,同时也容易使等离子弧进入湍流区。通过对数值模拟结果的分析,提出了等离子发生器的结构设计的合理建议。 相似文献