基于等效相移光栅的双用户光码分多址系统

报道了基于等效相移光纤光栅编/解码器的2.5G b/s双用户光码分多址系统.系统中的两个并发用户可以各自独立地解码,并得到清晰的眼图.测量了单用户情况下系统的误码率曲线,误码率为10-9时编/解码引起的功率代价为0.7 dB.实验表明,使用基于等效相移光栅的编/解码器能够搭建可容纳多个用户的光码分多址系统.     

基于超结构光纤光栅的双边带编/解码器

分析了基于等效相移(EPS)技术的超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)相位编/解码器的原理及特点,提出并实现了一种双边带编/解码器.该编/解码器在不改变光纤光栅长度的前提下,实现了+1级和+3级编解码谱的级联,并很好地继承了等效相移技术所具有的设计灵活、制作精度低和与波分复用(WDM)系统兼容能力强等诸多的优点.理论及实测数据仿真结果均表明,在光脉冲源匹配最佳的前提下,双边带编/解码器较传统等效相移编/解码器而言,使得基于该光纤光栅相位编/解码器的窄带相干光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的编解码性能提高了3 dB,通过对比分析得到其本质原因在于双边带编/解码器结构提高了其单位长度内携带的相位信息量.     

四相移超结构光纤布拉格光栅编／解码器特性

利用传输矩阵法研究了四相移超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)光码分多址(OCDMA)编/解码器的结构和工作原理、频谱特性、相关特性.仿真结果表明码字的相关特性直接决定了编/解码器之间的相关特性,这对基于频谱相位编码的OCDMA编/解码器的设计具有一定的指导意义.     

基于等效相移光栅的光码分多址编/解码实验

基于直接序列扩频(DSSS)的时域编码是目前光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中常用的编码方式。报道了利用带有等效相移(EPS)的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)对重复频率为2.5 GHz,宽度为7 ps的超短光脉冲串进行编/解码的实验,实验中所用码为31位的m序列。正确解码和不正确解码信号的对比度为5∶1,与理论计算结果相符。实验结果表明,等效相移光栅能够代替相移光栅作为光码分多址系统的编/解码器。且当入射脉冲宽度小于码片持续时间时,能获得良好的编/解码效果。     

基于光纤布拉格步进啁啾光栅的OCDMA频域编/解码器的探索

依据频域编码的理论,分析和论证了基于光纤布拉格步进啁啾光纤光栅的 OCDMA 频域编/解码器的原理。通过对地址码做一映射变换,在步进啁啾光纤光栅上以相移的方式嵌入相应的多址码,实现了基于步进啁啾光纤光栅的光码分复用频域相位编/解码;文章给出了编/解码器的等效模型;对该编/解码器的仿真结果得到了很好的相关输出,证明了这种编/解码方法的可行性;并对影响基于此编解码器系统性能的参数进行了分析。     

波长漂移对时域相位光码分多址编解码器性能的影响

光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中,编解码器的性能是影响系统整体性能的关键因素之一,而波长漂移会影响编解码的性能.在分析等效相移超结构光纤光栅(EPS-SSFBG)作为光码分多址相位编解码器的基础上,仿真研究了不同码字、不同码长、不同编码带宽、不同编码效率和不同折射率调制深度的编解码器对波长漂移的容忍度(WDT).仿真结果表明,光源与编解码器之问的波长漂移容忍度较大;若光源脉宽相对较宽,光源的中心波长偏移编解码器的中心波长一定值时,解码输出的自相关峰旁瓣比(P/W)反而提高;不同码字、不同编码效率、不同折射率调制深度都会不同程度地影响波长漂移容忍度.     

OCDMA编/解码的光扫描实现方案

本文提出一种利用光扫描来实现光码分多址OCDMA(Optical Code Division Multiple Access)编/解码的全新方案,可实现全光OCDMA扩频编/解码,文中给出光扫描编/解码的基本原理,并设计出了光扫描编/解码器结构,通过分析表明,所提出的光扫描编/解码方案可以在全光水平上实现扩频OCDMA编/解码,为摆脱光电转换的瓶颈提供一种解决方案,本方案容易实现OCDMA编/解码器的集成化并且变址灵活易控制.这种扩频方案的系统速率可远高于一般扩频方案的系统速率.     

混沌多值序列用于光码分多址系统的性能分析

针对光码分多址(OCDMA)系统对地址码的要求,提出了一种利用3阶Chebyshev混沌多值序列编码的方案,给出了码字的生成方法;基于相移超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)编/解码器,利用传输矩阵法仿真分析了系统相关特性与码字长度、量化级数的关系.结果表明,多值混沌序列用于OCDMA频谱相位编码是可行的.     

光码分多址相位编/解码器

介绍了几种基于相干光的光码分多址(OCDMA)相位编/解码器.分别给出了采用空间光调制器(SLM)、平面光波导(PLC)、超结构光纤布喇格光栅(SSFBG)技术的OCDMA编/解码器的工作原理及最新研究进展,并分析了它们的特点.基于SSFBG的编/解码器在产生超长光学码方面是最好的;平面光波导编/解码器由于可实现单片集成,也是一种很有前途的器件.     

通信

TN912005060710基于光纤布拉格步进啁啾光栅的OCDMA频域编/解码器的探索/陈金华,方晓惠,俞小青,曹达仲(赣南师范学院物理与电子科学系)//通信学报.―2005,26(3).―51～57.依据频域编码的理论,分析和论证了基于光纤布拉格步进啁啾光纤光栅的OCDMA频域编/解码器的原理。通过对地址码做一映射变换,在步进啁啾光纤光栅上以相移的方式嵌入相应的多址码,实现了基于步进啁啾光纤光栅的光码分复用频域相位编/解码:文章给出了编/解码器的等效模型;对该编/解码器的仿真结果得到了很好的相关输出,证明了该种编/解码方法的可行性;并对影响基于此编…     

波分复用OCDMA系统的性能分析

分析了波分复用(WDM)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的归一吞吐量性能。当同时用户数均匀分配到不同的波长时,得到了WDM OCDMA系统归一化吞吐量性能的上界;当同时用户数尽量分配到同一个波长时,得到了WDM OCDMA系统归一化吞吐量性能的下界。在所有用户均匀分配到不同波长信道的条件下,比较了WDM OCDMA与多波长(MW)OCDMA系统的归一化吞吐量性能。结果表明,当负载较小时,两者的性能基本相当;当负载较大时,WDM 0CDMA的性能优于MW OCDMA系统。同时,WDM OCDMA的归一化吞吐量峰值高于MW OCDMA系统的归一化吞吐量峰值。     

Novel Encoder/Decoder Using Subsampled Bragg Grating for a WDM-Compatible OCDMA System

Optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) technology is attractive for optical broadband access network. It is very interesting to use the super-structure fiber-Bragg-grating-based en/decoders to construct a wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)-compatible OCDMA system. Based on the equivalent phase-shift technique, we have proposed a subsampled-Bragg-grating (S-SBG)-based en/decoder. Based on the proposed method, only a single uniform phase mask can be used to accommodate different WDM channels with relevant central wavelengths and spectrum width. Using the S-SBG-based en/decoder, we can make different WDM channels have similar as well as better encoding efficiency and correlation performance. S-SBG-based en/decoders with 127 chips for two different wavelength channels are fabricated and measured. The experiments indicate the advantages revealed by the theoretical simulation.     

基于OOC的WDM+OCDMA系统性能研究

基于光正交码,研究了WDM+OCDMA系统的性能。采用4个波长信道和3个码字的光正交码OOC(37,4,1),对12个用户的WDMA+OCDMA进行了系统仿真,用户数据速率为1Gbit/s,单模光纤长为50km,色散补偿光纤长为5km。如需增加WDMA+OCDMA的用户数,可以通过增加波长信道数或码字容量来实现。分析了色散效应对WDMA+OCDMA系统性能的影响,研究了用户之间相对延时对多址干扰和系统性能的影响。     

High-performance optical CDMA system based on 2-D optical orthogonal codes

Optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) is an interesting subject of research because of its potential to support asynchronous, bursty communications. OCDMA has been investigated for local area networks, access networks, and, more recently, as a packet label for emerging networks. Two-dimensional (2-D) OCDMA codes are preferred in current research because of the flexibility of designing the codes and their higher cardinality and spectral efficiency (SE) compared with direct sequence codes based on on-off keying and intensity modulation/direct detection, and because they lend themselves to being implemented with devices developed for wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) transmission (the 2-D codes typically combine wavelength and time as the two dimensions of the codes). This paper shows rigorously that 2-D wavelength/time codes have better SE than one-dimensional (1-D) CDMA/WDM combinations (of the same cardinality). Then, the paper describes a specific set of wavelength/time (W/T) codes and their implementation. These 2-D codes are high performance because they simultaneously have high cardinality (/spl Gt/10), per-user high bandwidth (>1 Gb/s), and high SE (>0.10 b/s/Hz). The physical implementation of these W/T codes is described and their performance evaluated by system simulations and measurements on an OCDMA technology demonstrator. This research shows that OCDMA implementation complexity (e.g., incorporating double hard-limiting and interference estimation) can be avoided by using a guard time in the codes and an optical hard limiter in the receiver.     

Demonstration of RSOA‐Based 20 Gb/s Linear Bus WDM‐PON with Simple Optical Add‐Drop Node Structure

We demonstrate a linear bus wavelength‐reused gigabit wavelength‐division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM‐PON) with multiple optical add‐drop nodes. A commercially available reflective semiconductor optical amplifier‐based WDM‐PON has a sufficient power budget to provide multiple optical add/drop nodes in 16 WDM channels. Sixteen 1.25 Gb/s WDM channels are successfully transmitted over 20 km of single‐mode fiber with four optical add/drop multiplexers, even with 32 dB reflection and chromatic dispersion in the link.     

Design of a 10-Gb/s burst-mode optical packet receiver module and its demonstration in a WDM optical switching network

A 10-Gb/s burst-mode optical packet receiver module was fabricated. Its sensitivity was -24.8 dBm. Its sensitivity penalty due to packet-arrival timing jitter was less than 1.5 dB in arbitrary relative phase, and its total sensitivity penalty due to power fluctuation and packet-arrival timing jitter was less than 2.9 dB when the magnitude of packet-by-packet power fluctuation was 9 dB. We experimentally confirmed that our burst-mode optical packet receiver did not cause a penalty for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical switching using the wavelength channel selector module.     

Improvement of normalized throughput in WDM ＋ OCDMA system using optical hard-limiters

Recently,because of advantages of high-speed opticalprocessing and si mple network control ,the optical codedivision multiple access (OCDMA) has become a hotscheme in LAN and access network[1-5]. According tothe spreading mode, OCDMAcan be mainly dividedi…     

WDM receiver chip with high responsivity

A semiconductor optical amplifier, a grating demultiplexer and a photodiode array were integrated in InGaAsP/InP to form a WDM receiver chip. 10 wavelength channels (TE or TM polarisation) in the 1.54 μm wavelength region with a channel spacing of 2 nm were detected with a crosstalk of less than -20 dB and a responsivity of up to 8 A/W     

Fluoride-based erbium-doped fiber amplifier with inherently flat gain spectrum

We successfully developed a fluoride-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier (F-EDFA). An average signal gain of 26 dB was achieved for 8 channel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals in the 1532-1560 nm wavelength region with a gain excursion of less than 1.5 dB at an input signal power of -20 dBm per channel. Furthermore, we studied the amplification characteristics of the F-EDFA for WDM signals. The following experimental results were obtained. (1) For an 8-channel WDM signal in the 1532 to 1560 nm wavelength region, the gain excursion between channels can be suppressed to within 1.5 dB. However, the wavelength region allowing a gain excursion of 1.5 dB, is between 1536-1560 nm for the silica-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier. (2) F-EDFAs have a flat gain region between 1534-1542 nm. The gain excursion of this region is less than 0.2 dB for WDM signals.     

光码分多址系统中双极性码的应用研究

基带双极性光码分多址(OCDMA)系统，采用码的极性转换思想，实现在考虑信道非理想下的单极性信道中传输双极性码。研究了Gold序列，m序列在系统中的应用和传输信道对光码分多址系统性能的影响。仿真得到了双极性码在光码分多址系统的自相关和互相关特性。基于不同码字的光码分多址系统用户数与误码率的关系和基于非理想传输信道的系统性能影响曲线。结果表明，Gold序列和m序列适合双极性光码分多址系统，但Gold序列较m序列更适合应用到双极性光码分多址系统，当系统激活用户数为20，系统误码率分别达到了10^-9，10^-7，非理想传输信道对系统性能有较大的影响(恶化近20dB)，在系统研究中不可忽略。