影响柱形微腔回音廊模激光抽运阈值能量的因素

将石英光纤浸入染料溶液中形成圆柱形微腔,并采用近轴向消逝场抽运的方式,激发染料溶液的激光增益。柱形微腔回音廊模(WGM)激光抽运阈值能量的高低与抽运激光的消逝场和回音廊模消逝场的空间重叠程度有直接关系,同时也需要考虑低阶与高阶回音廊模损耗的影响。通过改变染料溶液的折射率以及光纤直径,来改变回音廊模的消逝场分布,从而改变两种消逝场空间重叠的体积以及回音廊模的损耗。实验结果表明,柱腔直径不变时,存在一个最佳的溶液折射率值;同时,溶液折射率不变时,也存在一个最佳的柱腔直径,使得一阶回音廊模激光抽运阈值能量最低。     

包层介质折射率引起的回音壁模式光纤激光波长漂移

将直径为93um的石英光纤浸入低折射率的若丹明6G乙醇和乙二醇混合溶液中,采用沿光纤轴向光抽运消逝波激励染料增益的方式.研究回音肇模式(WGM)激光辐射的波长随染料混合溶液折射率变化的特性.实验发现,随染料混合溶液折射率的增加,回音壁模式激光辐射的波长向短波方向移动.用回音壁模式染料激光的四能级模型得到激光上能级和所有能级上的分子数比值rO曲线后,很好地解释了实验结果.     

基于法布里-珀罗微腔的光微流FRET激光产生

为了实现低阈值光微流荧光共振能量转移（FRET）激光,基于制备的高品质因子、高稳定法布里-珀罗（F-P）微腔,采用间接抽运方法研究了两种F-P谐振腔中光微流FRET激光的产生。直接抽运施主染料,使得施主染料通过FRET的方式把能量传递给受主染料,从而实现受主染料的间接能量抽运。结果表明,在此种抽运方式下,F-P光微流激光腔中实现了0.48μJ/mm2的低激光抽运能量密度阈值;并可通过FRET激光产生的形式实现对低浓度物质的检测。     

连续倍频Nd:YAG激光抽运获得微微秒染料激光脉冲

用倍频连续锁模 Nd:YAG 激光器同步抽运若丹明6G 染料激光器,得到了微微秒脉冲。采用温度稳定的铌酸钡钠(Ba_2NaNb_5O_(15))作为 YAG 激光腔外的倍频晶体。脉宽与锁模效率或染料和 YAG 激光腔长匹配以及 Nd:YAG 激光器的振幅稳定性有关。现在同步抽运染料激光器技术的主要优点是特别适于短脉冲放大。     

基于PDMS基片的回音壁模式光纤激光器

介绍了一种基于聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)基片的回音壁模式(WGM)光纤激光器。激光器主要由多模石英光纤、塑料楔形光纤、激光染料溶液、玻璃基底和PDMS基片构成。将一根直径为279μm的石英裸光纤和一根直径为200μm的塑料楔形光纤耦合后固定在一块长和宽分别为2cm和1cm的玻璃基底上,在玻璃基底上浇注PDMS溶液后再经烘干形成厚度约为400μm的柔性PDMS基片。在基片上石英光纤与楔形光纤的耦合位置处刻出一个长为0.4cm,宽和高均为400μm的光纤沟道,在沟道中填入诺丹明6G的乙醇溶液并用另外一块玻璃基片封装后构成基于PDMS基片的回音壁模式光纤激光器芯片。采用沿石英光纤轴向消逝波光抽运方式,在PDMS芯片上实现了抽运能量为8.5μJ的低阈值的回音壁模式激光定向输出。     

12.5μJ电光腔倒空锁模皮秒激光器的实验研究北大核心CSCD

报道了单脉冲能量大于10μJ的腔倒空锁模皮秒激光器。通过实验完成了光纤耦合激光二极管端面抽运Nd:YVO4晶体、半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)锁模的大功率皮秒激光振荡器后,在锁模腔内插入BBO电光晶体,实现重复频率1Hz～10kHz连续可调的电光腔倒空锁模运转。在抽运功率17.9 W时,获得了单脉冲能量12.5μJ、重复频率10kHz、脉冲宽度24.7ps的激光输出。     

12.5μJ电光腔倒空锁模皮秒激光器的实验研究

报道了单脉冲能量大于10μJ的腔倒空锁模皮秒激光器。通过实验完成了光纤耦合激光二极管端面抽运Nd:YVO4晶体、半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)锁模的大功率皮秒激光振荡器后,在锁模腔内插入BBO电光晶体,实现重复频率1Hz～10kHz连续可调的电光腔倒空锁模运转。在抽运功率17.9 W时,获得了单脉冲能量12.5μJ、重复频率10kHz、脉冲宽度24.7ps的激光输出。     

消逝波光纤放大器（Ⅱ）

本文利用消逝波耦合机理,设计了消逝波耦合光纤放大器,详细讨论了染料溶液的配制方法和温度对染料折射率的影响,对染料包层的折射率、互作用长度和泵功率等对放大特性的影响都进行了试验。     

用光纤检测免疫萤光的研究

本文报道一种用光纤的消逝波探测萤光的方法。研究了光纤表面介质折射率匹配对于激光萤光及导回萤光的影响。所用的光纤是包层为硅橡胶芯径为200μm的石英光纤,激发光为氩离子488nm谱线。除一般染料萤光素外,也初步试验对羊抗鼠FITC     

基于碳纳米管的Tm∶YAP 2μm脉冲激光特性实验研究

采用结构简单、紧凑的直线腔设计,用单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)为饱和吸收体,实现了激光二极管(LD)抽运Tm∶YAP晶体的2μm波段被动调Q和调Q锁模(QML)脉冲激光运转。当腔长为30mm时,实现了稳定的2μm被动调Q激光输出,抽运功率为8.64 W时,最大平均输出功率为507mW,最高重复频率26.91kHz,最窄脉宽262ns,相应的单脉冲能量18.8μJ。腔长增加到80mm时,得到调Q锁模激光运转,最大平均输出功率和调Q包络脉冲的最高重复频率分别为387mW和34.61kHz,调Q包络下锁模脉冲的重复频率为1.87GHz。     

Thermally induced whispering gallery mode laser in MEH-PPV solutions

We report on thermally activated whispering gallery laser modes of a solution of MEH-PPV conjugated polymer supported by a silica optical fiber. The viscosity of the polymer solution gives place to a thin shell of the gain solution around the fiber driven by capillary action. Whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are thermally induced by a decrease in the refractive index of the polymer solution under intense optical pumping. The laser emission is produced because the evanescent waves of the WGMs couple the surrounding gain medium. These results support the use of conjugated polymers in optofluidic laser systems and highlight the importance of physicochemical properties, such as viscosity and optically induced heating, on the performance of the devices.     

Mlcrolasers based on silica microspheres

Light can be confined efficiently in the high-Q, small-volume whispering-gallery-modes observed in silica microspheres. By coupling these microspheres to eroded optical fibers and fiber tips, direct mapping of the whispering-gallery modes has been achieved and the mode numbers have been assessed. The properties of these modes have allowed us to obtain laser action with very low thresholds in Nd-doped silica microspheres. Further projects in the field of non-linear optics and cavity quantum electrodynamics are described.     

连续调谐波导型H_2受激振动喇曼散射的研究

设计和研制了一台石英毛细管波导型H_2喇曼池,用450nm染料激光研究了H_2的受激振动喇曼散射,测定了一阶Stokes波输出能量与H_2气压之间的依赖关系。最高能量转换效率为20％。用Oxazine-1染料激光作泵浦源获得三阶Stokes信号,得到的红外喇曼散射最长波长达6.57μm。     

Er3+–Yb 3+ Codoped Silica Waveguide Amplifiers Longitudinally Pumped by Broad-Area Lasers

We present a longitudinal multimode pumping scheme which allows Yb-sensitized Er-doped silica waveguide amplifiers to be effectively pumped by high-power and low-cost broad-area lasers. The proposed configuration is based on evanescent pump light coupling from a multimode low-loss waveguide to a Er-Yb codoped active core. Theoretical predictions, based on propagation and population-rate equations for the coupled Er-Yb system, show that longitudinal multimode pumping by high-power broad-area lasers at around 980 nm can provide up to 4-dB gain per centimeter, suggesting possible integration of low-cost amplifiers with important applications in wavelength-division-multiplexing metro and access optical networks.     

Waveguiding properties and applications of silica nanowires in various environments

Waveguiding properties of silica nanowires in various environments are studied by solving the eigenvalue equations of a circular cross-section waveguide numericany in cylindrical coordinates. The single-mode condition, propagation constants, poynting vector and power distribution inside and outside silica nanowire are calculated. The results show that silica nanowires in water, compared with silica nanowires in air, have higher fraction of the evanescent fields. Due to the sensitivity to surrounding environment, silica nanowires arc very suitable for sensing elements, which can be used to implemept a single-mode fiber optic evanescent wave sensing element of highly sensitive and accurate measurement.     

Method for Preparation of Semiconductor Quantum‐Rod Lasers in a Cylindrical Microcavity

An efficient method for preparation of semiconductor quantum rod films for robust lasing in a cylindrical microcavity is reported. A capillary tube, serving as the laser cavity, is filled with a solution of nanocrystals and irradiated with a series of intense nanosecond laser pulses to produce a nanocrystal film on the capillary surface. The films exhibit intense room‐temperature lasing in whispering‐gallery modes that develop at the film–capillary interface as corroborated from the spacing detected for the lasing modes. Good lasing stability is observed at moderate pump powers. The method was applied successfully to several quantum‐rod samples of various sizes.     

角锥腔固体激光器相干特性的研究

多光束相干合成是获得高功率、高亮度激光输出的有效途径。首次采用倏逝波理论结合互注入特性揭示了角锥腔固体激光器远场输出为相干合成分布的机理,角锥腔对称部分的激光由于互注入实现锁相,相邻部分由于倏逝波耦合实现锁相,重点研究了固体激光器倏逝波耦合相干的特性。研究表明:锁相效果跟激光阵列排布方式有关,在相同的激光阵列排布方式时,腔长越长,占空比越大,则模式间耦合越强,锁相效果越好,越趋向于同相模输出。理论和实验证明了角锥是一个天然的相干合成元件,角锥多光束相干合成技术具有重要的科学价值。     

横向抽运染料激光振荡器效率分析

染料激光器由于不同的抽运方式,在出光效率和最佳输出耦合率等参数上有很大的不同.根据速率方程理论,分析了铜蒸气激光器(CVL)511 nm横向抽运染料罗丹明6G(Rh6G)激光振荡器的光-光转换效率问题.得出染料对激光的自吸收损耗效应是造成横向抽运和纵向抽运两种方式光-光转换效率与输出耦合率差异的主要原因.对不同的染料Rh6G浓度和不同的输出耦合镜反射率进行横向抽运实验,得到8.2%的最高光-光转换效率.实验结果显示横向抽运时较低的Rh6G浓度可以降低染料自吸收效应对出光效率的影响.同时,最佳输出耦合镜的反射率比纵向抽运时小.