基于SoC单片机的小型化SLD光源数字控制系统

为提高光纤陀螺用超辐射发光二极管(SLD)光源的稳定性,实现光源性能检测和评价的灵活性,在光源工程化生产中常采用数字化控制系统对光源进行控制.以SoC单片机C8051F060为控制检测平台,结合高性能TEC控制器ADN8831和数字PID控制算法,设计了一种新型小型化光源数字控制系统.实验表明,该光源数字化控制系统体积小、精度高、操作灵活、可扩展性强,具有良好的实用价值.     

耳科基础研究的进展、问题和展望

信号处理在数字闭环光纤陀螺(IFOG)中的主要作用是产生偏置相位及用于补偿外部Sagnac相移的阶梯相位,并输出载体的转速,数字闭环IFOG信号处理的稳定性直接影响IFOG的整体性能.在信号处理系统中,论述数字闭环2次反馈技术,对四状态调制波进行分析和设计,并对时钟、电源、电磁兼容(EMC)等电气结构进行优化.测试结果表明,IFOG的信号处理过程稳定可靠.采用Allan方差法对IFOG静态测试数据中的各项噪声误差进行定量分析.结果表明,IFOG的零偏稳定性优于0.03(°)/h;IFOG动态测试数据表明IFOG的标度因数稳定性优于20×10-6.     

干涉式闭环光纤陀螺仪的PSO-PID控制优化方法

控制系统的设计会对响应速度快且应用范围较广的数字干涉式闭环光纤陀螺(ICFOG)动态性能产生影响。通过分析ICFOG的工作原理,推导出闭环离散控制系统,并利用粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)对传统的PID控制器参数进行优化。基于这个优化过程,设计一种新型的PSO-PID复合控制器,以取代传统的PID控制器。通过与其他BP神经网络、模糊控制等方法进行对比凸显该控制方法的优越。通过数字仿真分析显示,跟踪速度相较于BP-PID控制方法提高了1.91倍,相对于PID控制方法提高了3.5倍,相对于F-PID控制方法提高了1.75倍。同时,控制精度相对于BP-PID控制方法提高了46.03%,相对于PID控制方法提高了66.30%,相对于F-PID控制方法提高了45.27%。结果显示,采用PSO-PID控制器能够快速达到控制目标且具有较小的超调量。     

两轴稳定平台的模糊-PID复合控制器设计与仿真

根据两轴光纤陀螺雷达天线稳定平台的工作要求,设计了经典PID稳定回路控制器和跟踪回路控制器,并设计了基于遗传算法的跟踪回路模糊控制器。针对两种位置控制器的不足,设计了模糊控制调整加权因子的模糊-PID复合控制器。仿真结果表明,采用复合控制器可以加快系统跟踪速度,提高系统强抗干扰能力,并能保持较高的跟踪精度。     

再入式集成光学陀螺实验研究

本文在干涉型光纤陀螺 (IFOG)成熟产品模块化结构的基础上 ,提出了无源和有源再入式集成光学陀螺 (IOG)的系统方案。它们在光源、调制器等主要器件上和 IFOG是兼容的。理论分析表明 ,无源和有源 IOG可以分别达到 10 .0°/ h和 0 .1°/ h的精度。     

基于光纤陀螺的车载稳定平台控制方式研究

从光纤陀螺的固有特性入手, 结合车载系统对稳定平台的需求,对基于光纤陀螺的稳定平台控制系统进行了分析研究.针对稳定平台不同的工作方式,分析设计了3种不同的控制措施:静态快速定位、动态稳定保持、手动单杆控制.并对静态快速定位工作方式下的数字控制器进行了设计及仿真.     

干涉型光纤陀螺中磁光Faraday效应的研究

基于Jones矩阵法,采用以分段保偏光纤(PMF)级联模拟普通单模光纤(SMF)的模型得出的光纤环传输矩阵,对Faraday效应在干涉型光纤陀螺(IFOG)中的影响做了系统的分析,得出可定量分析IFOG由Faraday效应所引起的相位漂移的一般公式.利用此公式,以采用PMF的IFOG为例进行了仿真分析,结果表明,Faraday效应致相位漂移受光纤偏振主轴偏转影响显著.在一定偏转范围内,相位漂移随偏转呈指数增长关系.由此得出,在采用PMF制作IFOG时光纤环与IFOG芯片的熔接过程中对光纤旋转机构的精度要求.     

基于受控马氏链的干涉型光纤陀螺温度漂移模型

导出了单输入单输出(SISO)系统马氏链模型和差分方程的关系;给出了状态转移概率矩阵估计的具体方法;最后,依据某型干涉型光纤陀螺(IFOG)实际测试数据,进行了仿真研究。结果表明,采用本文的方法可以对光纤陀螺温度漂移进行辨识,和同类方法比较,具有较好的预测效果。     

动载体光电稳定平台伺服控制系统设计

基于数字控制器TMS320F28335和驱动器MSK4226模块,利用光纤陀螺作为惯性空间角速率反馈传感器,完成了一种动载体光电稳定平台伺服控制系统的硬件和软件设计.详细介绍了硬件设计要求和原则、实现方法,分析了控制软件需求,设计流程,控制周期.测试结果达到预期要求,并将该系统应用于实际稳定平台设计中.     

惯性系统平台的自适应稳定回路研究

稳定回路在平台惯性系统中起着关键作用.但在设计稳定回路的控制器时,发现普通PID控制有抗干扰能力不强、控制参数易改变的缺点;因此设计了一种基于模糊控制原理的自适应模糊自抗扰控制器.该控制器充分结合了模糊控制器和自抗扰控制器的各自优势,利用模糊控制的推理能力,达到自动调整参数的目的.通过对光纤陀螺随动系统的仿真结果表明,在控制效果上,该控制器的自适应能力和抗干扰能力都优于经典PID控制器.说明自适应模糊自抗扰控制器在稳定回路中具有很好的应用前景.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.