基于节点的地域通信网抗毁性评价及应用

分析了战场条件下地域通信网抗毁性评价的需求和现有地域通信网抗毁性评价方法存在的不足,确定了节点失效条件下地域通信网抗毁性评价的标准和计算流程。从节点失效的实际出发,给出了节点重要度的分析方法,并以该方法为基础,综合考虑节点逐个失效的整个过程,给出了基于节点的地域通信网抗毁性评价方法。最后,将这种方法应用于地域通信网拓扑优化,并给出了应用实例。     

基于连通性测度的地域通信网抗毁性研究

针对已有测度无法准确评价地域通信网抗毁性的问题,提出了一种基于连通性的地域通信网抗毁测度。然后研究了基于不完全信息的打击模式,网络攻击信息可以通过信息广度参数和信息精度参数调节。最后结合具体的网络实例对地域通信网在相应打击模式下的抗毁性进行了分析讨论。     

基于节点拓扑结构的复杂网络抗毁性评价方法

复杂网络抗毁性分析主要是实证分析与仿真分析,测度方法存在争议,难以定量描述网络拓扑的抗毁性.分析了当前复杂网络抗毁性的测度方法,提出使用跳面节点方法(Jump node method)衡量网络拓扑的可靠性和抗毁性,为复杂网络拓扑抗毁性比较和"核心节点"评估提供了基础.     

地域通信网的干扰技术研究

本文在分析地域通信网结构及组成的基础上,研究了对地域通信网实施的节点破坏、末端信息封锁、局部阻塞瘫痪等对抗方法,并使用干扰地域通信网的程度、节点干扰率、末端节点封锁率和传递信息误差率等指标对干扰效果进行评估。     

机动干线通信网抗毁评估方法

机动干线通信网具有机动、灵活、多变性,对网络的抗毁性、可靠性、生存性有着特殊的要求。针对机动干线通信网的特点,提出一种快速评价网络整体抗毁性的方法,给出抗毁性定量计算的数学解析式,同时给出网络中各节点、链路对网络抗毁能力的贡献量度。建立合理、有效的抗毁量度指标对机动干线通信网络优化、网络调整以及网络评估都有着重要意义。     

地域通信网的干扰技术研究

本文在分析地域通信网结构及组成的基础上，研究了对地域通信网实施的节点破坏、末端信息封锁、局部阻塞瘫痪等对抗方法，并使用干扰地域通信网的程度、节点干扰率、末端节点封锁率和传递信息误差率等指标对干扰效果进行评估。     

野战地域通信网可靠性的评价方法

本文针对野战地域通信网网络拓扑复杂并随战场环境发生变化的特点,提出了一种快速评价野战地域通信网可靠性的方法,给出了可靠性定量计算的数学解析式,该方法简单、直观,能反映网络拓扑的可靠性和抗毁性。     

一种新的地域通信网关键节点识别方法

分析了地域通信网的网络模型。根据地域通信网的典型特性,针对节点容量法和节点连通度法的缺点,提出了一种新的关键节点识别方法,并给出了关键节点识别流程,同时进行了实例分析。首先比较节点连通度的大小,定义连通度最大者为关键节点;其次,当存在某两节点的连通度一样大时,取节点的容量大者为关键节点。实例分析表明了该方法的有效性、简单性和准确性。     

链路赋权军事通信网的抗毁性评估

为了研究链路赋权军事通信网抗毁性评估问题,引入了链路赋权网络的定义;系统地分析了军事通信网链路抗毁性评估指标体系、指标的评估标准、指标的权重系数计算方法,并给出了链路权重的确定方法;然后,从链路赋权网络的抗毁性测度出发,提出基于平均粘聚度的网络抗毁性评估方法;最后,通过实例对评估过程进行了说明。通过研究以期为推进军事通信网的规划和建设提供具有现实意义和实用价值的理论依据。     

地域通信网对抗方法研究

地域通信网是当今世界各国都在装备且不断改进的野战通信网。它在21世纪数字化战场上占有十分重要的地位。美国的移动用户设备系统（MSE）是地域通信网的典型代表。本文通过对MSE系统的技术特点、可干扰性进行分析，提出了一些对抗MSE系统的有效方法和技术途径，为对地域通信网对抗系统的研制提供理论和依据。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.