桩侧阻力的强化效应

本文通过大量试验结果的分析，揭示了桩侧阻力在局部可以得到强化这一普遍规律，简要地解释了导致这一现象的原因，指出了这一现象的工程意义。     

铝合金推拉门的一项技术改造

对铝合金推拉门存在拉不动这一个质量问题,进行了长期的调查、分析,找出了这一问题的根本原因,作过几次技术改造,最终找到一个比较理想的技改方法,解决了这一质量问题。这一改造技术有很大的实用价值。     

2011年中国工程机械行业关键词

2011年,对于中国工程机械行业来说是充满了非凡意义的一年。这一年,欧债危机的蔓延、经济局势的动荡,都给中国工程机械行业带来了不利的影响。这一年,我们经历了整个行业的变革和挑战,然而这一切对于行业来说却并不是完全悲观的。这一年,行业在逆势中仍旧保持了     

信心在，努力在，成功就在！

这是一句许多成功人士说过的话.这是一条永远不变的真理! 历史翻过了2008这一页.在这一年里,接踵而至的南方雨雪冰冻灾害,汶川特大地震、北京2008奥运,美国次贷引发的金融和经济危机,我们用艰苦卓绝的努力,一次次在重复这个真理.     

远望的飞翔

2006年,对宋志平来讲是非常重要的一年:这一年,他所领导的中国建材在香港成功上市,开启了进入国际资本市场的序幕;这一年,中国建材集团实施了对徐州海螺和洛玻的重大并购和重组,加快了中国建材行业资源整合的步伐;这一年,宋志平率领他的团队在中东迪拜举行了规模空前的推介会,成功把触角伸向海外,在国际化方面迈出了更加坚实的步伐;这一年,外部董事进驻中国建材集团董事会,中国建材集团顺利完成了央企规范治理的任务。这一年,对于宋志平来讲,最重要的是他身份的变化,从总经理到董事长,他完成了从一个亲历亲为的经营者向一个企业集团的战略决…     

行政相对人违法信息公开性质初探

行政相对人违法信息公开这一利用信息进行规制的手段的出现极大的方便了行政机关对行政相对人进行管理,但是因为行政相对人违法信息公开这一信息规制手段作为一种全新类型的规制手段的出现并没有相关的法律法规对其规定,也就导致了这一规制手段的实际运用出现了一个混乱的情景,因此,本文的写作目的就在于对这一规制手段进行相应的解读,意图找到一个较为合适的适用办法。     

变幻的一年

这一年,我们体会了超高速增长所带来的喜悦,也不得不承受急剧下滑所带来的失落与恐慌;这一年,我们看到了行业标准制定工作的全面展开,也无法忽视市场混乱的真实存在;这一年,我们实现了研发实力的大幅提升,也不得不,     

浅析太阳能光伏发电与民用建筑

简单介绍太阳能光伏发电这一新型环保、节能技术在民用建筑中的应用情况,发电系统的组成,设计太阳能光伏发电应考虑的因素,目前这一技术在民用建筑中的主要应用形式,提出了制约这一技术不能在民用建筑上被广泛推广的两大瓶颈,阐述了克服这两大瓶颈的具体思路。     

工程量清单计价法在招投标工作中的应用

推行工程量清单计价法是当前工程招投标工作中的热点和难点问题,本文结合温州市探索与实践这一制度的工作体会,总结了温州市的做法,并对如何有效实施这一制度提供了一些建议,旨在为有效推行这一办法提供参考.     

探讨建筑工程中的违法分包及非法转包

在市场经济的环境下,一部分企业为了自身的利益做出了法律法规已经禁止的违法分包和非法转包。违法分包、非法转包这一现象严重扰乱了建筑工程行业的市场秩序,同时也腐蚀了建筑行业的诚信道德,在社会上造成了不良的影响。本文主要探讨了这一现象出现的主要原因以及危害,同时提出了如何对这一现象进行预防和制止。     

建筑装饰之我见——建筑外形式的装饰艺术

建筑是一部人类文明史,建筑装饰艺术是其中最精美的语言,它记载着科学技术的发展和文化艺术的进步,它描绘出风土人情与时代风尚。本文主要论述了建筑外形式装饰艺术的涵义及设计要点,对建筑装饰艺术的形态构成、造型与装饰、装饰的视觉效应以及建筑外形式装饰艺术的个性和设计中应注意处理好的关系进行了讨论。     

玻璃钢锚杆托盘及螺母极限应力和位移分析

为了研究支护用锚杆在极限应力作用下力学特性,建立了锚杆托盘及螺母的有限元模型,采用ANSYS程序对螺母及托盘的应力、位移进行了数值仿真分析。研究了托盘及螺母在极限应力下的接触特征;绘制了托盘及螺母的应力云图,得到了托盘及螺母内部的应力、位移分布情况。结果表明,托盘边缘及托盘内部大小圆盘连接位置较为危险;螺母中间位置由于受托盘的挤压容易发生破坏;加肋可以提高锚杆的极限承载力,为结构的优化提供借鉴。     

Environmental Management of Landfill Sites

The paper reviews various options adopted in the UK for engineered protection measures aimed at preventing pollution to the environs of landfill sites. The advantages and limitations of both natural and synthetic lining materials are discussed, recognizing the constraints posed by the geometry and geology of prospective landfill sites. Particular attention is given to the Environmental Safety Centre experience with techniques designed to minimize both leachate and gaseous emissions, and hence prevent pollution of ground and surface waters, and reduce hazards to nearby property. Options for operational practices and restoration procedures are discussed in relation to the control of degradation processes and polluting potential. Included in these options are design and operation of leachate and gas collection/treatment systems, phasing of landfilling operations, and progressive restoration of sites. Monitoring requirements are emphasized as a vital measure of the success or failure of site designs and operational practices in ensuring that appropriate environmental protection is achieved and maintained.     

我国西南山地城市规划适应性理论研究的一些思考

中国是一个多山的国家,全国2/3的土地、森林、矿产、水能等资源集中于山地。西南地区是人口、民族、资源、地域文化丰富而多样的典型山地区域。国家统筹区域发展和城镇化西部推进战略的实施,西南山地城市（镇）规划与建设显露出理论指导乏力和基础研究薄弱,导致惯性走入“建设性破坏”的误区,造成城乡环境资源、地域文化特色、物质空间形态极大损失。进入新世纪以来,西部地区的城市化发展逐步跃上台阶,“重庆-成都”城市密集的经济发展成为了西部地区重要的经济增长极。创新研究西南山地城市（镇）规划适应性理论与方法,业已成为具有国家高度和重要学术价值的科学问题。论文针对西南山地土地资源稀缺性与生态环境脆弱性的人居建设,城市、建筑空间多维性和自然、人文内涵丰富性的人居环境品质追求,提出指导西南地区城市（镇）规划与建设的适应理论研究目标：山地城镇化适应性理论及发展模式,流域人居环境建设的生态理论及减灾防灾,山地城市（镇）有机更新理论与历史文化遗产保护,山地城市（镇）建设适应性新技术支撑体系。论文拟建立对西南山地城市（镇）规划理论研究的思考并对我国山地城市规划与建设的工作有所指导。     

The town and village greens of England and Wales

This paper considers the nature and significance of town and village greens within the landscape of England and Wales. It reflects on problems of definition and on the limited availability of data concerning the origins and geographical distribution of greens. The paper draws attention to the registration of greens following the Commons Registration Act 1965, and summarizes information collated from the registers subsequently prepared by local authorities. Details of numbers of greens and their spatial density at county level are presented, and reference is also made to rights of common on greens, and to the ownership of the greens themselves.     

增加，改造，修正：不断成长的博物馆

在２０世纪末期．欧美的博物得变成了一种“加法动物”不断进行着改建、扩建和加建．从而涌现出大量风格方式不间的建筑实例其中既有失败．也有成功。本文选择了部分典型案例如以分析，特别肯定了托马斯·毕比和西萨·佩里的设计概念和方法，并提出了未来的改．扩建将面向未来不断发展的观点。     

Designing Whole Landscapes

A whole-landscape approach is critical to ensuring conservation and enhancement of biodiversity in farmed landscapes. Although existing agri-environmental schemes are constrained by property boundaries and voluntary take up, the potential for adopting a whole-landscape approach to planned countryside management is currently favoured by a number of factors. These include economic uncertainty in some agricultural sectors; the introduction of a reformulated rural development policy; increased understanding of relationships between biodiversity and management; and the introduction of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology that allows future landscapes to be visualized by stakeholders. Ecological and socio-economic aspects of whole-landscape planning in a study covering 31 neighbouring farms in west Oxfordshire are reported. A baseline was first compiled that included information on: property boundaries; land cover; relationships between hedge and field margin management and key taxa; and farmer socio-economics and attitudes towards agri-environmental measures, conservation and sustainable agriculture. Future scenarios of integrated wholelandscape management were then developed, designed to deliver amenity, environmental and biodiversity benefits. These scenarios were presented and interpreted to farmers and conservation and amenity stakeholders with the aid of GIS-based maps and three-dimensional virtual reality visualizations. Farmers' responses are reported and the potential for implementing whole-landscape planning is discussed .     

堆土加卸载与基坑开挖叠加对既有隧道变形的影响研究

针对堆土加卸载与基坑开挖叠加效应导致既有地铁隧道变形较大的问题,建立考虑加卸载叠加效应影响的三维空间分析模型,研究不同堆土加卸载叠加基坑开挖卸载模式对邻近地铁隧道变形规律的影响,探讨隧道在堆土加载、移土卸载再叠加基坑开挖下的变形规律。结果表明:正上方堆土加卸载对隧道的竖向位移影响较大,是侧向堆土加卸载的3倍～5倍; 在经历堆土加卸载后,隧道会残留不可忽视的变形,其残留竖向位移约为加载后位移的62%; 堆土加卸载叠加侧方基坑开挖时,隧道变形受基坑开挖深度的影响较大,大于隧道埋深的开挖阶段会加剧隧道变形; 4种叠加模式中,正上方堆土加卸载-侧方基坑开挖卸载隧道最终竖向位移最大,约17 mm,侧方堆土加卸载-异侧基坑开挖卸载隧道最终水平位移最大,约8 mm,邻近隧道施工时应充分考虑叠加效应的影响,尽量避免这两种情况。     

Magnetoelastische Spannkraftmessung in Bauwerken

Magnetoelastic Measurement of Prestressing Force in Civil Structures The knowledge of the tensile force of prestressing steel elements and its reliable and non‐destructive determination are of essential importance for the assessment of the structural health condition of prestressed concrete structures and tie‐back systems in terms of structural safety, serviceability and durability. For the evaluation of the prestressing force in steel tension members, the measurement technique presented in this contribution is using the magneto‐elastic effect (ME‐effect) of ferromagnetic materials. This effect describes the reverse‐proportional correlation between the mechanical stress and the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials. The cylindrical coiled sensors pushed over the tendon and the measuring device developed and practically optimized at the iBMB/MPA of the TU Braunschweig enable a fast and reliable measurement of the prestressing steel force after an initial calibration. In this contribution first the state of the art of prestress measurement techniques for steel tension members is presented. Afterwards, the ME‐measuring method with the basics and merits of magneto‐elastic prestressing force identification is shown. Further recent research results as well as several building applications will be discussed.     

混凝土构件疲劳设计规定及相关问题探讨

对比分析了中国公路桥涵设计规范审批稿和混凝土结构设计规范有关混凝土结构疲劳设计的规定 ,按相应规范验算了 1 2根吊车梁、6根预应力混凝土及 2根钢筋混凝土简支 T型梁桥主梁的疲劳承载能力 ;对比分析了吊车梁与桥梁所受荷载的差异以及相应构件压区混凝土和拉区钢筋在应力水平、应力幅、应力比等方面的差异 ,并初步探讨了公路钢筋混凝土桥涵的疲劳问题 ,指出了公路桥涵设计规范在结构疲劳设计方面的不足 ,提出了相关建议