共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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介绍了纳米晶镍作为新型胎体材料制备电镀金刚石工具的方法及其特点.纳米晶镍是在瓦特型槽液中通过调整方波电流而得到的,脉冲参数为:电流导通时间3 ms,关断时间45 ms,峰值电流密度100 A·dm-2.其显微硬度达到595 MPa,没有气孔之类缺陷,表面较平整,晶粒尺寸在50 nm左右.工具平均寿命要比常用的Ni-Co胎体材料工具高15.8%.新工艺还有其它诸多优点,如生产周期短、所用试剂的成本低、电解液成分简单等.电镀纳米晶体材料作为金刚石工具的胎体材料是较为理想的. 相似文献
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硫脲对电沉积纳米晶镍的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用直流电沉积法制备了纳米晶镍,用X射线衍射和阴极极化曲线的测定对比研究了硫脲对沉积层晶粒尺寸以及阴极过电位的影响。结果表面,添加适量的硫脲,能够增大阴极极化,使镍沉积层晶粒尺寸变小。另外,沉积层的择优取向不随硫脲浓度的变化而改变。 相似文献
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采用脉冲电沉积法,通过调节电流密度控制涂层的晶粒尺寸,在铜基体上制备了平均晶粒尺寸为6~32 nm的Zn涂层,采用XRD, SEM和显微硬度、摩擦实验等手段,表征了涂层的微观结构,并研究了其力学性能与摩擦学性能. 结果表明,纳米晶Zn涂层的表面平整致密,平均晶粒尺寸随电流密度增大而减小,随着晶粒尺寸减小,涂层的显微硬度增大,摩擦系数降低. 当电流密度从0.3 A/cm2增大至2.4 A/cm2时,平均晶粒尺寸从32 nm下降为6 nm,显微硬度从低于0.5 GPa增大至2.0 GPa以上,在大气环境中与Si3N4球之间的滑动摩擦系数从0.18降低至0.05. 硬度随晶粒尺寸的变化规律符合经典的Hall-Petch关系. 相似文献
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The effect of current density on properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nanocrystalline nickel electrodeposits were fabricated at 18, 25 and 50 mA cm–2 using a sulfamate-based electrolyte. The crystallite size of the deposits was evaluated by XRD technique and their mechanical properties were characterized by tensile testing. The results of this study confirmed that increasing the current density results in an increase in the grain size of nickel deposits. The strength of the deposits decreased consistently with increasing the crystallite size. However, the deposit fabricated at 50 mA cm–2, in comparison to nickel with conventional grain size (>1 m), showed a relatively low strength and a surprisingly low tensile elongation. It is suggested that the enhanced evolution of hydrogen at high current densities is responsible for the formation of larger crystals and the unusual low tensile elongation. 相似文献
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采用脉冲电沉积方法在黄铜基体上制备纳米晶镍镀层。研究了脉冲频率对镀镍层的微观结构、硬度及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:直流电沉积制备的镀镍层表现为(111)晶面和(200)晶面的双择优取向,而脉冲电沉积制备的镀镍层仅在(111)晶面表现出择优取向;脉冲电沉积制备的镀镍层的硬度和耐蚀性均高于直流电沉积制备的镀镍层的;不同脉冲频率下制备的镀镍层的硬度没有显著差别,约为5 500 MPa;但不同脉冲频率下制备的镀镍层的耐蚀性存在差别,脉冲频率为0.1kHz时制备的镀镍层在3.5%的NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性最好。 相似文献
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Electroless nickel (EN) composite coatings incorporated with PTFE and/or SiC particles demonstrated significantly improved mechanical and tribological properties as well as low surface energy which are desired for anti-sticking and wear resistant applications. The corrosion resistance of these composite coatings, however, has not been systematically studied and compared. This work aimed to investigate the corrosion characteristics of EN composite coatings using electrochemical measurements which include open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic test. The effects of the co-deposited particles on corrosion behavior of the coatings in 1.0 N H2SO4 and 3% NaCl media were investigated. The surface autocatalytic properties and the post-heat-treatment on coating corrosion resistance were also discussed. The results showed that both EN and EN composite coatings demonstrated significant improvement of corrosion resistance in both acidic and salty atmosphere. Ni striking substantially enhanced the corrosion resistance due to the improvement of the surface autocatalytic properties and homogeneity. Proper post-heat-treatment significantly improves the coating density and structure, giving rise to enhanced corrosion resistance. 相似文献