共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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近地垂直对数周期天线的性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用混合位电场积分方程结合矩量法分析近地垂直对数周期天线,运用微波网络理论处理馈源问题,分别利用二级离散复镜像法和一种快速方法计算近、远场的Sommerfeld积分,较好地解决了分层媒质中电磁辐射与散射问题中的棘手问题,其方法简练,理论完备,结果与有关文献吻合良好,证实了该方法的正确性和通用性。 相似文献
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王颍辉 《中国电子科学研究院学报》2013,8(1):96-99
采用感应电动势法分析了对数周期振子天线,对对数周期振子天线的终端传输线影响进行了认真的研究,最后在保证电气指标最优的情况下,设计出结构尺寸最小化、强度最大化的终端短路对数周期振子天线. 相似文献
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超宽带(UWB)是当前通信技术的一个研究热点,介绍了UWB系统对于天线的要求并研究可用于UWB系统的对数周期天线,对三种微带对数周期天线的输入特性和辐射方向图等电特性进行了仿真分析,分析比较了三种天线在UWB系统中的应用可能性. 相似文献
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对数周期天线突出的优点是其输入阻抗与辐射图形具有与频率无关的宽频带特性。从理论上讲,这种天线可以做到任意宽的频带。但是实际上,它的高频端要受到靠近馈电点的辐射元结构精度的限制,低频端受到天线末端长辐射元的限制,所以实际带宽也只 相似文献
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基于传统的对数周期偶极子天线的原理和结构特点,结合微带天线的优势,改进设计了一种工作在1.2~3.2 GHz的以楔形夹角相连的16单元微带贴片对数周期单极子天线。利用VB软件设计了一款天线计算器,方便了天线尺寸参数的计算和优化调整,使用Ansoft HFSS软件搭建天线的模型并进行仿真优化。利用PNA3621网络分析仪对制作的天线进行了测试。测量结果表明,在该频带范围内,天线方向对称性较好,旁瓣较少,与仿真结果较为吻合,天线输入端的电压驻波比(VSWR)和回波损耗(RL)较为理想,宽带特性较好。 相似文献
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单元加载是缩小对数周期天线尺寸的方法之一。论述了对数周期天线的单元根部加集中电感负载时的设计思路以及确定单元加载量的方法,并采用矩量法分析了一种加载对数周期天线的性能。研究表明,感性加载是缩小对数周期天线尺寸的一种很有效的方法,该方法扩展了对数周期天线的应用场合。 相似文献
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Mogensen Preben E. Espensen Poul Leth Zetterberg Per Pedersen Klaus I. Frederiksen Frank 《Wireless Personal Communications》2000,14(3):255-274
This paper presents the performance of adaptiveantennas in a 1/3 reuse frequency hopping GSM networkusing conventional beamforming. It mainlyfocuses on C/I improvement for the purpose of capacityenhancement. The performance evaluation has beenconducted by means of network computer simulations,where measured time-space radio channel impulseresponses are applied for the desired user in thenetwork. Measurements with an M = 8 element uniformlinear array were conducted in the cities ofAarhus, Denmark, and Stockholm, Sweden. The simulatedC/I improvement shows an almost 10 * log10(M)behavior for low azimuth spread values. For largevalues of azimuth spread (relative to the antennabeamwidth), the performance gain is reducedsignificantly. For an azimuth spread of10°–12°, which has been measured inurban macro-cellular environments, the C/I gain forM = 8 is reduced to approx. 5.5–7.5 dB (which should becompared to the theoretical value of 9 dB for a pointsource). The designed DoA algorithm is very robust toco-channel interference and only a small degradationin performance is observed for single element C/I downto approx. –8 dB. We conclude that the designedbeamforming implementation facilitates a potentialcapacity gain of ×3 in a 1/3 reuse FH-GSM network foran array size of M = 4–6. 相似文献
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在微波集成电路以及微带阵列的设计中,必须考虑微带结构中存在的相互间的电磁耦合。在采用电场积分方程法和矩量法对这些微带单元的相互耦合进行分析时会遇到索沫菲积分(Som m erfeld Integrals)的计算,由于该积分的存在使得对以上问题的分析十分复杂。为了提高计算和分析的效率,本文采用了一种新的渐近抽取与展开技术〔1〕来分析计算索沫菲积分,利用该方法可以降低索沫菲积分的维数,从而达到提高计算效率的目的。最后利用这种方法计算了某些微带天线的阻抗,结果表明利用本文方法具有较高的计算效率。 相似文献
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The growing demand for wireless communications with increased spectral efficiency seeks for multi-element antenna techniques
in personal communications to support high data rates by means of
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission schemes. Since the integration of multi-element antenna equipment at the mobile device needs to
be well-aligned with the required form factors and aesthetical design issues, antenna array concepts with spatially decorrelated
radiators are almost difficult to be implemented. Multimode antenna configurations operating with independent polarizations
and different radiation patterns may substantially reduce size requirements since they do not necessarily require spatially
separated phase centers. This article provides the theoretical framework for the analysis of the diversity efficiency of multimode
antennas in directive angle-of-arrival scenarios. The analysis applies an idealized mathematical model of a multimode antenna
based on the characterization of orthonormal, spherical harmonics. This mathematical foundation enables a detailed in-depth
study of the impact of finite pattern correlation and branch power imbalances on the diversity efficiency of the multimode
antenna. Based on the introduction of reliable performance metrics, the model enables a separate analysis of both effects.
It serves as a guideline for the determination of the diversity efficiency when applying multimode antenna elements in mobile
fading scenarios with defined angle-of-arrival scenarios.
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Oliver KlempEmail: |