共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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对420不锈钢粉末进行温压,探索温压工艺参数对压坯密度的影响,并对温压与室温模压(添加0.7%硬脂酸锌作润滑剂)后压坯的密度和弹性后效进行比较。实验结果表明:最佳粉末加热温度为90℃,最佳模具温度为120℃,最佳润滑剂含量为0.7%(质量分数)。在该工艺条件下,当压制压力为784MPa时,压坯密度达到6.86g/cm^3:经1130℃烧结后样品密度略有下降,为6.83g/cm^3,硬度为HRC33。温压压坯密度比室温模压的提高约0.2g/cm^3,温压后压坯弹性后效较室温模压小。 相似文献
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研究316L不锈钢的温压行为,分析温压工艺参数对压坯密度的影响.结果表明:在粉末加热温度为90℃、模具温度120℃、润滑剂含量0.8%(质量分数)的工艺条件下,压制压力为784 MPa时,压坯密度达6.92 g/cm3:经1130℃烧结后密度为7.06 g/cm3,硬度为HRB76.还对温压与室温模压(添加0.7%硬脂酸锌)后的压坯密度和弹性后效进行了比较:确证温压压坯密度比室温模压密度提高约0.2 g/cm3,弹性后效较室温模压的小. 相似文献
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用温压法制备铁氧体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了改进铁氧体磁性材料的成形性,拓宽其应用领域,研究了一种介于干压成形与热压铸成形之间的新的铁氧体成形工艺——温压成形。该成形方法将干压成形与热压铸成形有机结合,汲取各自的优点,克服了干压成形中压力不均匀、压坯内应力过大,热压铸成形中粘结剂过多、收缩率大、磁性能低的缺点。在温压成形过程中,只掺入少量粘结剂与添加剂,使其既能保证粉料良好的成形性与取向性,又能保证脱脂与烧结过程中不会产生过大的收缩与变形。结果表明,用该成形方法压制得到的压坯烧结性较好,可以得到90%以上的烧结相对密度。磁性能比热压铸磁体高很多,与干压磁场成形方法相当。该工艺能够适用于形状较为复杂并对磁性能有一定要求的中小型产品。 相似文献
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含Fe-Mo-B预合金粉的铁基合金温压行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为深入了解含Fe-Mo-B预合金粉的铁基合金的温压行为,研究了不同成形温度、不同Fe-Mo-B预合金粉含量对压坯密度、弹性后效以及样品显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:与常温成形相比,温压能够明显提高压坯密度,在120℃时含10%和15.4%Fe-Mo-B预合金粉的压坯密度较室温压制的分别提高0.34 g/cm3和0.32 g/cm3;温压成形能显著降低压坯的弹性后效;温压工艺的温度效应对铁基合金的温压影响不明显;压坯烧结后,温压坯件的径向收缩小于室温压坯;温压可以改善合金的显微组织,从而提高其力学性能。 相似文献
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N. Senthilnathan A. Raja Annamalai G. Venkatachalam 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(5):1161-1176
Tungsten is a refractory metal possessing good mechanical properties of high strength, high yield point, and high resistance to creep. Therefore, tungsten and its alloys are used in many high temperature applications. Due to the high melting point, they are generally processed through powder metallurgy method. The powders are compacted using die pressing or isostatic pressing. The compacts are sintered in a sintering furnace to achieve high density, thereby, making the metal suitable for further processing. This article reviews the recent research findings of consolidating tungsten and its alloys (W–Ni–Fe and W–Ni–Cu), from preparation of powder alloys to sintering of the compact. The advances in sintering are based on the objective of achieving good densification of the metal at lower temperature and at faster rate. The use of microwave sintering and spark plasma sintering techniques resulted in significant reduction in sintering time and producing products of good mechanical properties. 相似文献
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Fe-Ni-Mo-Cu-Co-Cr-Mn水雾化合金钢粉的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种用于生产汽车排气阀座的Fe Ni Mo Cu Co Cr Mn水雾化合金钢粉的研制过程 ,分析了有关工艺控制对该种含Cr、Mn易氧化元素粉末氧含量和颗粒形状、粒度组成、松装密度、压缩性、流动性等性能指标的影响 ,确定了为获得低碳、低氧含量、高松装密度、高压缩性和高成形性的Fe Ni Mo Cu Co Cr Mn水雾化合金钢粉应采取的有关措施 ,为批量生产质优价廉的排气阀座用水雾化合金钢粉找出了一条有效的途径。 相似文献
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以Fe-30%Cu(质量分数)合金粉末、单质Sn粉和Cu粉的混合粉末为基体,分别用W/Cr/Ni混合粉末和WC/Cr3C2/Ni混合粉末作为添加剂,制备金刚石锯片胎体材料,并利用加压烧结方法制备金刚石锯片。分析胎体材料的致密度、组织结构和力学性能以及金刚石锯片的切割性能。结果表明:胎体中添加Ni-W/Cr或Ni-WC/Cr3C2后,硬度、冲击韧性和抗弯强度最大增幅分别达到19.2%、11.7%和6.9%,致密度由96.50%降至93.1%~94.8%;胎体材料中添加2.44%W和2.44%Cr(体积分数)的金刚石锯片具有最优的干切性能,磨耗比和切割速率分别达到105.3 m/mm和1.66 m/min;添加4.36%WC和0.67%Cr3C2(体积分数)的金刚石锯片具有最优的湿切性能,磨耗比和切割速度分别达到109.6 m/mm和2.17 m/min。 相似文献
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采用普通模压方法,压制了用高能球磨(机械合金化)法制备的纳米硬质合金粉末,研究了压坯密度与压制压力之间的关系,并与普通微米硬质合金进行了比较,结果表明:纳米硬质合金的压坯密度低于微米硬质合金的压坯密度,随球磨时间的延长压坯密度有下降的趋势;VC的存在使压坯密度下降;从实验数据回归出的压制方程来看,纳米粉末的硬化指数低于微米粉末的硬化指数,而压制模数却远高于微米硬质合金的,表明纳米硬质合金粉末的硬化趋势不大,但摩擦力及由此引起的压力损失是相当大的。 相似文献
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AbstractTo eliminate the contamination of activator elements, such as Fe and Ni, W-15Cu compacts were prepared from mechanically alloyed powders using an attritor with a zirconia tank, balls and agitator arms. Coarse tungsten and copper powders, 9·9 μm and 13·3 μm, respectively, were milled to 1·26 μm composite powders after 145h of milling. The milled powder contained little free copper and was highly combustible in air. After sintering, the 50 vol.-% dense green compacts attained a density of 15·8g cm-3 or 96·2%. The microstructure consists of uniformly interdispersed tungsten and copper. When stainless steel grinding balls were used, the powder was heavily contaminated with Fe and Ni. The contamination improved the density slightly, but the grain size and the electrical resistivity increased significantly as well. The sintering behaviours of the two composite powders were similar. Most densification occurred during heating before reaching the melting point of copper. 相似文献
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WC-TiC-Ni硬质合金的制备与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以WC、(W,Ti)C和Ni粉末为主要原料,采用冷压-真空烧结法,制备WC-TiC-Ni硬质合金,研究Mo、Co等合金化元素的添加对合金显微组织力学性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜、三点抗弯曲、洛氏硬度等测试手段对烧结坯体致密化过程、显微组织演变及材料力学性能等进行表征.结果表明,通过技术控制,可制备出高致密度、良好力学... 相似文献
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Anatolii V. Laptev Alexander I. Tolochin Larisa F. Ochkas 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2003,42(11-12):614-623
We have studied the density and structure of specimens of the alloy WC – 24 mass% Ni, obtained by combining into one step the processes of synthesis of the metallic phase and compaction of the ultrafine mixture of WC – Ni powders by high-energy pressing and sintering. We have established that reduction of nickel monoxide by carbon occurs at temperatures of 650-750°C and does not affect the shrinkage process which in the case of sintering begins only at a temperature of 1050°C. High-energy pressing of briquettes sintered at the indicated temperature reduces their porosity from 30-25% down to 8-4%. Specimens of porosity <1% can be obtained by pressing at 1150°C or 1050°C in the case of triple pressing. Raising the temperature at which the briquettes are heated is accompanied by enlargement of the pores together with a decrease in the total porosity, but at temperatures of 1300°C (sintering) and 1250°C (pressing), the pore dimensions are sharply reduced. The high density of the specimens pressed at low temperature does not provide low electrical resistance, which suggests the presence of weakly connected boundaries. When the specimens are sintered and pressed in the solid phase, we observe the growth of tungsten carbide particles. It is most rapid at 1150-1250°C, while at 1050°C the particle growth process slows down. Reduction of the metal oxide when the powders are heated promotes formation of structure in the higher temperature range. 相似文献