铒镱双掺钇钪铝石榴石纳米粉体的制备与发光性质

以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,采用柠檬酸燃烧法制备Er,Yb:YSAG纳米粉体。通过对不同煅烧温度下样品的X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析,确定最佳煅烧温度为900℃。测试了室温条件下样品的激发和发射光谱。结果表明:在381 nm处激发峰最强,对应Er~(3+)的~4I_(15/2)→~2H_(9/2)能级跃迁;最强发射峰在1 547 nm处,对应Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)能级跃迁。测试了样品的上转换荧光光谱,研究了Er~(3+)和Yb~(3+)掺杂量对样品发光强度的影响,得到了Er~(3+)和Yb~(3+)的最佳掺杂量分别为3%和9%,讨论了绿光、红光的发光跃迁机制,验证样品发光为双光子过程。     

纳米粉体Er,Yb:(YGd)_2O_3的制备及其发光性质

用柠檬酸作为燃烧剂、聚乙二醇为分散剂,采用柠檬酸凝胶燃烧法制备Er,Yb:(YGd)_2O_3纳米粉体,最佳工艺条件为:Gd~(3+)的掺杂量为30%(摩尔分数,下同),Er~(3+)的掺杂量为4%,溶液的pH为8,纳米粉体平均粒径约为65nm。样品的激发和发射光谱中,在379 nm处样品的激发峰最强,Er~(3+)的~4I_(15/2)→~4G_(11/2);在562 nm处的发射峰最强,Er~(3+)对应的跃迁为~4S_(3/2)/~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)。在562nm处出现的绿光对应Er~(3+)的~4S_(3/2)/~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁,在658nm处出现的红光对应Er~(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁,并对其发光跃迁机制进行了讨论。     

Yb~(3+)-Er~(3+)共掺杂GdOCl粉末的制备及上转换发光性能（英文）

采用高温固相合成法制备了Er,Yb:GdOCl粉体,并分别利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分析研究荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能。结果表明:四方Er,Yb:GdOCl粉体可以通过1 000℃固相反应2 h合成。980 nm红外光激发下,Er,Yb:GdOCl样品在520~560 nm区域内(对应于Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁)和650~670 nm区域内(对应于Er~(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁)显示出强红光发射线。随着Er~(3+)掺杂浓度增加,红绿光的发射强度先增强后减弱,证明了Er,Yb:Gd OCl中的能量迁移。讨论了Yb~(3+)和Er~(3+)之间可能的红光发射和能量迁移机制。     

铒镱双掺氧化镥钆透明陶瓷的制备及发光特性

采用柠檬酸燃烧法,1 000℃煅烧2 h得到Gd~(3+)掺杂量为25%(摩尔分数,下同)的Er,Yb:(LuGd)_2O_3陶瓷粉体。研究了Er~(3+)、Yb~(3+)掺杂量对粉体发光强度的影响。粉体的发光性能表明,掺杂量为4%Er~(3+)和5%Yb~(3+)的粉体样品的激发和发射光谱强度最大,在563和661 nm处有较强的发射峰,对应Er~(3+)的~4S_(3/2)/~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁。采用掺杂量分别为4%Er~(3+)、5%Yb~(3+)和25%Gd~(3+)在1 000℃煅烧的Er,Yb:(LuGd)_2O_3粉体作为原料,用冷等静压–真空烧结技术在1 800℃烧结20 h制备出Er,Yb:(LuGd)_2O_3陶瓷,尺寸为?10 mm×l mm陶瓷样品的平均透过率为68.7%。陶瓷样品的上转换发射峰强度高于粉体样品。     

钙钛矿型GdAlO_3:RE~(3+)(RE=Eu/Er-Yb)和LaAlO_3:Eu~(3+)发光粉的结构和发光性能

采用溶胶凝胶-燃烧法,柠檬酸为络合剂合成出系列GdAlO_3∶Eu~(3+)和LaAlO_3∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉及GdAlO_3∶Er~(3+), Yb~(3+)上转换发光粉。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光光谱和上转换发光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。XRD分析表明:1000℃热处理获得具有正交结构的GdAlO_3∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉和GdAlO_3∶Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)上转换发光粉及具有六方结构的LaAlO_3∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉。柠檬酸比例和热处理温度对发光粉晶粒尺寸和晶相的形成有影响。荧光光谱研究表明:荧光粉的主发射峰来自于Eu~(3+)离子的~5D_0→~7F_2跃迁。柠檬酸比例及基质阳离子影响Eu~(3+)离子的局域对称环境。GdAlO_3∶Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)上转换发光粉在980 nm红外光激发下,发射来自于Er~(3+)离子~2H_(11/2)、~4S_(3/2)到~4I_(15/2)跃迁和~4F_(9/2)到~4I_(15/2)跃迁。计算并比较了GdAlO_3∶Eu~(3+),LaAlO_3∶Eu~(3+)和GdAlO_3∶Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)样品的色坐标。     

溶剂热法制备NaBiF_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)及掺杂Rb~+离子增强其上转换荧光

采用溶剂热法合成了Na Bi F_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)上转换发光纳米材料,讨论了在溶剂热阶段反应温度、反应时间对Na Bi F_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)物相组成、形貌及发光性能的影响。结果表明:在反应阶段,适当增加反应温度、延长反应时间,可以增强Na Bi F_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)的结晶度,进而提高上转换发光效率,但溶剂热阶段反应温度高于220℃时,容易生成金属铋。此外,通过Rb~+离子掺杂可进一步增强Na Bi F_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)的上转换发光强度。Rb~+掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数)时,绿光和红光分别增加至原来的1.73和1.5倍。最后基于荧光强度比(I_(FIR))技术,研究了样品在300～500 K温度范围的I_(FIR)变化曲线,结果表明:Na Bi F_4:Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)样品在温度传感领域有潜在应用价值。     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺杂ZrO_2-TiO_2粉末的上转换发光性质

通过共沉淀方法制备了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的ZrO2-TiO2上转换发光材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)对合成的物相结构进行了检测,并对样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光性质进行了研究。观察到了位于528、550和662 nm附近的绿色和红色发光,分别对应于Er3+离子的2H11/2,4S2/3→4I15/2and4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。样品的红光和绿光强度随着ZrO2和TiO2配比的变化而变化。随着烧结温度的升高,样品整体发光强度增加。讨论了上转换发光可能的机理:激发态吸收(ESA)和能量传递上转换(ET)过程。     

Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂碲酸盐玻璃光谱性能和能量传递研究

采用熔融淬冷法制备了新型Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂的多组分碲酸盐玻璃。测试了样品的吸收光谱、1.53μm发光光谱和上转换发射光谱,研究了980 nm激发下Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性能和能量传递机理。结果表明:在Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂碲酸盐玻璃中可以观察到明显的以525 nm,546 nm和659 nm为中心的绿色和红色发射。Ho~(3+)的共掺通过Er~(3+)与Ho~(3+)间存在良好的能量传递改善了上转换荧光强度,抑制了1.53μm的发光。在Ho_2O_3掺杂量为0.3mol%时Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺样品上转换发光达到最佳,可见Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂的70TeO_2-13BaO-7La_2O_3-10GeO_2玻璃在光纤激光器上转换发光方面有潜在的应用前景。     

LaF_3:Yb/Er@NaYF_4纳米颗粒的热分解法合成与上转换发光性能研究

采用热分解法以十八烯和油酸作为反应的溶剂,制备了LaF_3:Yb/Er@NaYF_4上转换纳米颗粒。X-射线衍射(XRD)结果表明:所合成的核纳米颗粒为立方相LaF_3:Yb/Er,LaF_3:Yb/Er@NaYF_4与立方相NaYF_4完全对应,且包覆后的平均粒径约为15nm。透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明:样品具有明显的核壳结构,具有单分散性,且形貌均一、结晶性高;在980nm近红外光激发下,荧光光谱中波长在524nm和543nm附近发出来自于Er~(3+)的~2 H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)的绿光和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)的黄光,664nm附近发出来自于Er~(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)的红光。利用LgIem∝LgInex公式对发光带峰面积随激发光功率变化的数据进行拟合,证明该样品属于双光子能量吸收过程。     

Yb^(3+)、Eu^(3+)共掺杂天然方纳石的上/下转换发光特性EI北大核心CSCD

利用固相法制备了Yb^(3+)和Eu^(3+)共掺杂天然方纳石粉末样品.978 nm激发下获得了天然方纳石的上转换光谱,讨论了Eu^(3+)的可见光上转换发光的合作能量传递过程.研究了荧光粉的晶体结构,该样品在265 nm激发下出现了主峰在611 nm附近较强的红色荧光,其色度坐标为(0.661,0.339),其发光来自于Eu^(3+)的^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)跃迁,可以用作红色荧光粉,探讨了样品发光物理机制.     

Er3+掺杂氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃的频率上转换研究

研究了基质玻璃成分对Er^3 掺杂氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃上转换光谱和Raman光谱的影响,分析了氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃中Er^3 的上转换发光机理。结果表明：通过975nm的激光二极管激发,在室温下同时观察到强烈的绿光(529,545nm)和红光(657nm)发射,分别是由于Er^3 的。H11/2→^4I15/2,^4S3/2→^4I15/2,和^4F9/2→^4I15/2跃迁,且均为双光子吸收过程。与545nm的绿光发射相比,657nm的红光发光强度比较微弱。随GeO2浓度的增加,基质玻璃的最大声子能量下降,导致无辐射跃迁几率降低,因此绿光和红光的发光强度都增强,但是其对绿光的影响大于红光。     

水热法合成CaCO_3:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉(英文)

采用低温水热法在150℃不同时间反应下合成了一系列红色荧光粉CaCO3:1%(inmole)Eu3+。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪等分别对样品的形貌、结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:样品具有立方体的方解石型和针状的文石型结构,其文石型与方解石型的摩尔比随着反应时间的延长而增加。当反应时间达到24h时,样品的发光强度最高,此时样品为针状的无团聚的文石型结构。Eu3+作为发光中心进入到不同晶型的CaCO3晶格中并占据非中心对称格位。样品的277nm附近的最强激发峰是由Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移跃迁引起的,属于宽带激发;另外,在300～550nm处存在窄的激发峰,归属于Eu3+的4f-4f激发跃迁。样品的最大发射峰值均位于614nm附近,属于红色发光,对应于Eu3+的电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2。     

Preparation and Upconversion Properties of Yb3+, Ho3+: Lu2O3 Nanocrystalline Powders

Yb³⁺, Ho³⁺: Lu₂O₃ nanocrystalline powders were synthesized by a reverse-strike co-precipitation method using NH₄HCO₃ and NH₃·H₂O as precipitators. X-ray diffraction analysis and field emission scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the phase composition of the powders was cubic and the particle size was 30–50 nm. Under the excitation of a 980 nm continuous wave diode laser, green and red emissions centered around 548 and 667 nm, respectively, were observed and the green emission dominated the upconversion spectrum. Power studies revealed that a two-photon process was involved in the upconversion emissions and the possible upconversion mechanisms were discussed.     

铒掺杂锗酸盐玻璃的颜色可调上转换发光性质研究

研究了铒掺杂80GeO2-20R2O(R=Li,Na,K)玻璃在980nm激光器激发下的上转换发光性质.结果表明:玻璃发射出中心波长为525,546nm绿光和657 nm红光,分别对应Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁;红光和绿光的强度比例随着碱金属离子半径的...     

Green and red upconversion luminescence of Er-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 ceramics

Er³⁺ doped K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃ (KNN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The upconversion emission properties of Er³⁺ doped KNN ceramics were investigated as a function of Er³⁺ concentration and incident pumping power intensity. Bright green (~555 nm) and red (670 nm) upconversion emission bands were obtained under 980 nm excitation at room temperature, which are attributed to (²H_11/2, ⁴S_3/2)→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions, respectively. The upconversion emission intensity can be adjusted by changing Er³⁺ concentration, and the mechanism of upconversion processes involve not only a two-photon absorption but also a three-photon absorption. In addition to the admirable intrinsic piezoelectric properties of KNN, this kind of material may have potential application as a multifunctional device by integrating its upconversion and piezoelectric property.     

Upconversion Luminescence in γ-AlON:Yb3+,Tm3+ Ceramic Phosphors

Upconversion emission properties of γ-AlON:Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺ phosphors were investigated under single-wavelength diode laser excitation of 980 nm. Blue (479 nm) and red (653 nm) emission bands were observed which correspond to the transitions of ¹G₄→³H₆ and ¹G₄→³F₄ of Tm³⁺ ions, respectively. The upconversion spectra show a concentration-dependent luminescence intensity, reaching its peak at a concentration of 1.2 mol% Yb and 0.5 mol% Tm. Pump power dependence of the upconversion emission intensity ( P – I ) revealed that a two-photon process was involved in the blue and red emissions.     

燃烧环境对铝酸锶铕镝激发发射光谱的影响

采用燃烧-发泡反应,于不同燃烧环境下,合成了不球磨的铝酸锶铕镝超细长余辉粉体材料。考察了点燃温度、燃烧体系、燃烧液与坩埚体积比、锶与尿素摩尔比以及盖子等因素对产物激发与发射光谱的影响。确定了最佳燃烧条件为:点燃温度600℃,硝酸盐-尿素体系,V(液体)/V(坩埚)=1/10,n(Sr)/n(尿素)=1/12,坩埚加盖。光谱分析表明,燃烧环境不同,产物的激发与发射峰强度不同;温度效应会使发射峰蓝移,压力效应会使发射峰红移,最大频移分别为16 nm和8 nm。     

Enhanced near-infrared to green upconversion from Er3+-doped oxyfluoride glass and glass ceramics containing BaGdF5 nanocrystals

In this work, effect of glass composition as well as ceramization on visible and near-infrared (NIR) luminescence properties along with their decay dynamics of Er³⁺ ions has been compared considering two different oxyfluoride glasses yielding BaF₂ and BaGdF₅ nanocrystals. Both the glass systems have exhibited an intense normal and upconversion green emission under ultraviolet (378 nm) and NIR (978 nm) excitations, respectively. A remarkable enhancement of these emission intensities is observed for gadolinium-(Gd) containing glasses. Interestingly, NIR fluorescence intensity from Er³⁺ ions at 1540 nm has showed marginal decrease in gadolinium-containing glass which is attributed to occurrence of strong excited-state absorption (ESA) due to higher fluorine content ensuing an augmentation of upconversion green emission with a concomitant decrease in NIR emission. The quadratic dependence of upconversion green emission intensity on its pump power for all the samples revealed biphotonic absorption process from ground-state ⁴I_15/2 to the excited-state ⁴I_11/2 followed by ESA of second photon to the ⁴F_7/2 level. The intense green upconversion emission as well as enhanced NIR fluorescence lifetimes indicate the suitability of these glass/glass ceramics for upconversion lasers and amplification in the third telecom window.     

Sm3+掺杂GdVO4荧光材料的制备及其上转换发光性能

以水热法制备GdVO4:Sm3+上转换发光材料,表征了其形貌,考察了Sm3+掺杂量、焙烧温度及乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)掺杂量对材料上转换发光性能的影响. 结果表明,所制材料为四方晶系,在816 nm近红外光激发下,Sm3+掺杂量1.5%(mol)、焙烧温度800℃、EDTA:Sm3+(摩尔比)为1:1时,其上转换发光性能最好,发射峰位于565, 604, 647和706 nm处,分别归属于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ (量子数J=5/2, 7/2, 9/2, 11/2)电子跃迁,材料有可能用作LED灯荧光粉.