共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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热泵膜蒸馏系统具有能耗低、可用于中高浓度料液等特点。针对不同料液温度、水蒸气凝结温度、热泵驱动能源等要求,给出了五类典型结构的热泵膜蒸馏系统,介绍了其结构和应用特点。在此基础上,建立吨水总费用与主要影响参数的关系方程,并进行了计算分析。结果表明,料液温度、膜组件成本与寿命、电价等对降低吨水总费用均具有重要影响。 相似文献
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膜蒸馏技术研究及应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
膜蒸馏作为一种新型分离技术,具有操作温度低、设备简单、脱盐率高等特点,在海水淡化、苦咸水脱盐、果汁浓缩等过程具有良好的应用前景。本文简述了膜蒸馏的工作原理、特点和膜材料的制备方法,指出当前膜材料的研究方向。综述了直接接触式、气隙式、真空式和气扫式4种基本膜蒸馏形式和几种改进的膜蒸馏形式的传热传质原理、研究现状和发展方向。重点介绍了可再生能源以及工业低温余热驱动膜蒸馏的技术特点、研究现状和应用,包括太阳能光伏/光热驱动膜蒸馏技术、太阳能热泵耦合驱动膜蒸馏技术、太阳池膜蒸馏技术、地热能梯级利用驱动膜蒸馏技术和低温余热驱动膜蒸馏技术等,并指出其发展方向。最后,探讨了膜蒸馏技术亟待研究和解决的问题,为该技术的进一步发展提供参考。 相似文献
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常规机械蒸气再压缩(MVR)热泵精馏分离混合二甲苯工艺,存在压缩机电耗较大及塔顶压缩蒸气的显热未被利用等问题。有机朗肯循环(ORC)发电技术则可以将低温余热转化为电能以供压缩机使用,由此提出了ORC发电技术耦合MVR热泵和带乏汽回热循环(EGC)的ORC发电技术耦合MVR热泵两种精馏工艺应用于本体系的分离研究。以年总费用(TAC)和能耗为分离工艺的评价指标,系统净输出功和循环热效率作为ORC系统的评价指标,对以上两种耦合精馏工艺进行模拟与优化,并与常规MVR热泵精馏工艺进行比较与分析。研究结果表明,ORC发电技术耦合MVR热泵精馏工艺和带EGC的ORC发电技术耦合MVR热泵精馏工艺较常规MVR热泵精馏工艺均具有一定的节能和经济优势,可分别减少能耗9.64%和9.89%,节省TAC 3.19%和3.50%。 相似文献
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Jose Adrian Chavez Velasco Mohit Tawarmalani Rakesh Agrawal 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(11):e17839
We systematically analyze power requirements of membrane and distillation processes for binary mixtures where the desired product component is more permeable and also more volatile. We first derive a shortcut method to compare the efficiency of heat pump and steam-driven distillations. Then, power requirements of heat pump distillation and membrane separation are discussed. Distillation generally requires lower power when either high component recoveries are needed (at all tested product purities), or high purity product streams with modest recoveries are needed. For high purity products at modest recoveries, membranes have a potential to provide energy benefits for highly enriched feeds, especially those composed of close boiling components. Additionally, when feed concentration is moderate to high and product recovery and purity are modest, membranes are likely to show efficiency gain. For the advantageous distillation scenarios studied, the power was generally lower than the membranes by a factor of two to seven. 相似文献
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热泵精馏在气体分馏装置丙烯塔中的应用分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
将热泵精馏技术应用于气体分馏工艺的丙烯精馏塔,选择再沸器液体闪蒸式热泵精馏系统代替常规精馏。采用ChemCAD流程模拟软件分别对丙烯塔常规精馏与热泵精馏系统进行模拟计算,分析比较了2种工艺的节能效率和经济性。结果表明,与单塔常规精馏相比,热泵精馏分离系统节能效率高,经济效率显著,冷凝器节能83.07%,再沸器节能82.96%;能源消耗降低60.5%。 相似文献
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通过对蒸发潜热和热容的变化 ,水资源利用的分析 ,提出了加压蒸馏可收到节能降耗的良好效果 ,同时提出加压蒸馏应注意适度选择优化工艺设计参数 相似文献
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Abolghasem Kazemi Vafa Faizi Arjomand Mehrabani-Zeinabad Mohamadjavad Hosseini 《分离科学与技术》2017,52(8):1387-1396
The process of separation of an ethanol–water mixture was simulated. A heat pump system was then implemented on the distillation column with the highest energy requirements in the process. Complete elimination of hot and cold utilities of the pretreatment column was obtained through an improved system by application of a heat pump at a compressor work of 406.6 kW. Installation of the heat pump system on the pretreatment column of the system results in a reduction of 10.7% of annual operating costs and 6.6% of the total annual costs (TAC). However, the capital costs of the process will enhance by 22.6%. 相似文献
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There is a constant concentration zone for acetone-water mixtures, and the average relative volatility of the two components in the constant concentration zone is only 1.41, so the energy consumption of the conventional distillation process is high. Two kinds of split mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) heat pump distillation processes, i.e., single-stage and two-stage compression processes, were proposed to separate acetone-water mixtures. The thermodynamic data of the mixture were calculated and modules of Aspen Plus were used to simulate the distillation column and steam compressor. Taking the minimum total annual cost as the objective function, the conventional MVR and the two split MVR heat pump distillation processes were simulated and optimized. Compared with the conventional process, the MVR heat pump distillation process had greater economic advantages, and the split heat pump distillation (SHPD) with two-stage compression was superior to the other MVR heat pump distillation processes. 相似文献