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在铝硫比为3.8-4.6的范围内,研究了其对硫铝酸盐水泥熟料矿物烧成的影响,确定了不同铝硫比熟料的烧成温度范围,采用XRD、SEM等分析测试方法分析了熟料矿物组成和形貌,测定了水泥的力学性能。结果表明:铝硫比增大会使烧成温度升高,铝硫比增大到4.6时,烧成温度上限达到1425℃;铝硫比越大,C4A3S实际含量与设计含量越接近;通过测定制备的熟料化学成分,求得当熟料的矿物组成为60%-70%的C4A3S、15%-20%的C2S、5%左右的C12A7以及少量的C4AF时,所配水泥具有良好的早强性能和较高的抗折强度。 相似文献
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《硅酸盐学报》2017,(11)
通过高温合成2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4复盐,再将其以不同掺量掺入Ca CO3、Si O2、Al2O3和Fe2O3组成的水泥生料中,在1 450℃煅烧至水泥熟料中f-Ca O小于1%。研究了2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4复盐对水泥熟料高温烧成过程、矿物组成与结构及水化性能的影响。结果表明:2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4降低了Ca CO3起始分解温度,改变了熟料的熔融液相性质,增加了液相量,降低了矿物的最低共熔温度;2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4提高了熟料中C_3S含量,降低了C_3A和C_4AF含量,烧成熟料中C2S晶型主要为β型,也存在少量γ型,2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4使C_3S晶型由R型向M_1型转变,但晶型不随掺量改变。复盐的掺入缩短了熟料水化的诱导期,促使第二水化放热峰最大值提前出现,2CaSO_4·K_2SO_4掺量增加抑制了熟料前期和后期水化性能,提高了中期水化放热速率。 相似文献
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为掌握三乙醇胺(TEA)水泥-粉煤灰体系水化与强度的影响规律及其机理,促进粉煤灰的有效利用,采用等温量热法测试分析了不同温度条件下TEA对水泥-粉煤灰体系水化放热行为和体系活化能的变化,通过热重和X射线衍射分析了掺TEA水泥-粉煤灰体系的物相组成及其变化,研究了TEA对水泥-粉煤灰体系水化进程和强度的影响规律.结果 表明,TEA和温度均水泥-粉煤灰体系水化放热和强度发展存在较大影响.TEA提高了粉煤灰在72 h内的反应热,促进了水泥-粉煤灰体系早期的水化放热,并且在高温下更加明显,水泥-粉煤灰体系活化能随着TEA掺量增加而降低,TEA对水泥熟料矿物铝酸三钙(C3A)、硅酸三钙(C3S)和硅酸二钙(C2S)在不同龄期内的水化进程影响不同,TEA在早期对C3A熟料的水化具有明显的促进作用,而对C3S和C2S的水化则有延缓作用. 相似文献
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利用水化热分析、环境扫描电镜和X射线衍射对2.75CaO·0.25BaO·3Al2O3·BaSO4(C2.75B1.25A3(-S))矿物的早期水化行为进行了研究.结果表明:C2.75B1.25A3(-S)矿物水化放热速度迅速,早期水化反应剧烈.水化早期,水化产物均匀覆盖于熟料颗粒表面,至6 h时,熟料颗粒周围形成大量的细针状水化产物晶体.水化至12h后,晶体逐渐长大,附着于熟料颗粒的四周并相互交织在一起,熟料颗粒表面的水化膜消失.C2.75B1.25A3(-S)的早期水化过程在14h基本结束. 相似文献
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以铜尾渣替代粘土配料煅烧水泥熟料,研究了生料的易烧性,测定了熟料的f-CaO含量,采用岩相分析、XRD、SEM等手段,对水泥熟料的矿物组成、强度、水化产物等进行分析研究,探讨了铜尾渣的作用机理.结果表明:铜尾渣对水泥熟料的烧成和矿物形成有较好的促进作用,掺入铜尾渣后,熟料f-CaO含量降低,有效提高了生料的易烧性.掺入铜尾渣煅烧的熟料中C3S和C2S矿物含量多,结晶度好,熟料水化后水化程度好,孔隙少,结构致密,强度高.当煅烧温度为1400℃时,也能煅烧出质量良好的熟料,3d和28 d强度可高达61.4 MPa和114.2 MPa. 相似文献
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氧化铜对硅酸三钙和硫铝酸钙矿物形成及共存的影响 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
研究了CuO对含硫铝酸钙矿物硅酸盐水泥中硅酸三钙(C3S)和硫铝酸钙(C4A3S)矿物形成及共存的影响。借助化学分析和X射线衍射内标法分别测定了水泥熟料中C3S及C4A3S矿物的含量。用X射线衍射仪分析了熟料矿物组成,并采用差热分析和透射电镜分别研究了CuO对熟料形成特性和C3S晶体结构的影响。研究结果表明:生料中掺入生料质量0.1%的CuO,能降低水泥熟料的烧成温度。促进C3S和C4A3S两种矿物相互共存.提高熟料的强度。过量的CuO亦会降低C4A3S矿物的分解温度。 相似文献
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本文研究了利用工业原料在1250±50℃低温快速烧成C_3S含量超过65%,抗压强度高于62.5MPa的硅酸盐水泥熟料,其矿物组成中C_4A_3(?)取代了C_3A。文章还对其烧成机理和水化机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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高胶凝性阿利特-硫铝酸钙钡矿相体系的研究 总被引:37,自引:8,他引:29
以分析纯化学试剂为原料,对以阿利特与硫铝酸钙钡为主导矿物的高胶凝性矿相体系进行了研究。探讨了体系组成、烧成温度和微量元素对熟料性能的影响。结果表明:C(B)4A3S与C3S等矿物可以通过低温固相反应形成并共存于同一熟料体系中,这为高胶凝性阿利特一硫铝酸钙钡矿相体系的合成奠定了重要基础。在实验所设计的体系组成与制备工艺条件下,确定C(B)4A3S在矿物体系中的适宜质量分数(下同)应低于10%,体系的烧成温度确定为1360℃,当温度达到1390℃时,含硫矿物仍不会分解,预示该熟料具有一定的烧成范围。少量CaF2对提高该体系的力学性能有一定作用,适宜含量为1.0%~1.5%。由该熟料制备的水泥,以0.30水灰比制备的一些样品抗压强度在28d龄期已接近90MPa,展现出良好的前景。采用XRD,SEM/EDS和岩相分析,对熟料的组成、显微结构与形貌进行了分析。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献