白炭黑补强异戊橡胶和天然橡胶性能的对比研究

采用白炭黑填充补强异戊橡胶(IR)和天然橡胶(NR),分别研究其硫化特性、机械力学性能、热空气老化性能和动态力学性能.结果表明:白炭黑补强的IR比NR硫化速度快,焦烧时间短,交联密度与NR接近;NR的机械力学性能优于IR;随着白炭黑用量增加,IR的耐老化能力逐渐增强,NR在白炭黑用量为20份时耐老化性能最好;在0℃时,IR的损耗因子大于NR的损耗因子,在60℃时,IR的损耗因子小于NR的损耗因子.     

白炭黑补强异戊橡胶与天然橡胶的性能对比研究

对比研究白炭黑补强国产稀土异戊橡胶(IR)与天然橡胶(NR)的硫化特性、物理性能及动态力学性能。结果表明:与NR胶料相比,填充等量白炭黑的IR胶料的ts1和t90缩短,ML和MH减小;硫化胶的定伸应力和拉伸强度减小,拉断伸长率增大;当白炭黑用量为30份时,IR硫化胶的Payne效应最明显,剪切储能模量增大,剪切损耗模量减小,损耗因子增大,白炭黑在IR中的分散较差。     

甲基丙烯酸锌与炭黑共同补强天然橡胶的研究

在开放式炼胶机上,分别以直接添加和原位生成2种方法向天然橡胶(NR)基体中添加甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA),制备了2种类型的ZDMA与炭黑共同补强的NR硫化胶,X射线衍射(XRD)分析证实,成功制备了ZDMA。扫描电镜(SEM)研究表明,原位生成ZDMA硫化胶的断面比直接添加ZD-MA硫化胶的粗糙很多,表现出更强的界面结合力。力学性能研究表明,用ZDMA部分替代炭黑,可以有效提高硫化胶的力学性能。在相同添加量下,原位生成ZDMA硫化胶的力学性能优于直接填充ZD-MA硫化胶的。     

白炭黑/炭黑复合填料对天然橡胶补强性能的研究

炭黑和白炭黑是橡胶主要的补强填料,可以显著提升橡胶的性能。虽然炭黑和白炭黑有各自的优势,但白炭黑/炭黑共用可以更好地提高天然橡胶(NR)的物理性能和动态性能。本工作用不同用量比的白炭黑/炭黑复合填料(用量50份)补强NR,考察胶料的拉伸强度、撕裂强度、耐磨性能、抗裂口增长性能、生热性能和滚动阻力等。结果表明,复合填料的白炭黑用量为20份和30份时NR胶料综合性能较好。     

天然橡胶与异戊橡胶支链结构对比分析

使用核磁共振波谱仪对比分析了进口天然橡胶RSS-1与异戊橡胶分子链的支链结构。结果显示,RSS-1分子链的支链结构中环氧基团的摩尔分数为0.02%,羟基为0.16%,3,4-异戊二烯单元为0.20%;异戊橡胶的分子链支链结构中不含有环氧基团和羟基,3,4-异戊二烯单元的摩尔分数为0.94%。     

稀土异戊橡胶/天然橡胶并用胶性能研究

研究稀土异戊橡胶(NdIR)/天然橡胶(NR)并用胶的性能,并与NR进行对比。结果表明:NdIR/NR并用胶混炼工艺性能、硫化特性和流变性能与NR胶料相当;NdIR/NR并用胶物理性能、耐热空气老化性能、耐切割性能、滚动阻力和动态力学性能与NR硫化胶基本一致,NdIR可部分或全部替代NR。     

以天然橡胶为基础的粘结剂和密封剂中炭黑的补强性

在橡胶工业上，炭黑通常用作填料，以达到补强效果，例如改变胶料的定伸应力和拉伸强度。在以橡胶为基础的粘结剂、密封剂和涂料中，炭黑用以提高产品的分子间力或粘结力，并赋予导电性，特别是在涂料中，还可用作载色体(吸光添加剂)，以防止化学降解反应。     

紫炭黑／天然橡胶共混胶性能的研究

采用机械共混法,探讨了紫炭黑（PCB）用量以及紫炭黑经偶联剂Si69改性后对紫炭黑／天然橡胶共混胶力学性能和热稳定性的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察紫炭黑／天然橡胶共混胶的分散情况和断面形貌。结果表明,紫炭黑能提高橡胶的力学性能和热稳定性,经硅烷偶联剂Si69改性处理的紫炭黑可提高共混胶的力学性能,当Si69的用量为紫炭黑质量的8％时,胶料的力学性能最佳,其拉伸强度达到29．48MPa。     

碳纳米管炭黑天然橡胶复合材料的制备与性能研究

碳纳米管以其特殊的结构与优异的性能成为橡胶补强的理想填料。本文中我们采用两种不同牌号的碳纳米管(分别为Flotube 7000、9011)与炭黑N660作为实验原料,制备了碳纳米管/炭黑/天然橡胶复合材料,并对其性能进行了探讨。结果发现：碳纳米管的加入能明显提高复合材料的定伸应力,具有一维取向排列且长径比较大的Flotube 7000(以下简称7000)对力学性能的提高程度最大。且我们将碳纳米管7000、9011分别与炭黑N660并用,对于提高复合材料的导热性能并没有如我们预期的一样存在所谓的“叠加关系”甚至是“协同效应”,而是对于提高复合材料导热有着一定的“负协同效应”。     

Effect of modified carbon black on the properties of natural rubber vulcanizate

Rubber-grade carbon black filler HAF(N330) was modified with a plant product (PP; long aliphatic chain substituted phenols), a proprietary item under patent application, in the presence or absence of hexamine (Hexa) or dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to put a flexible moiety in between the carbon black and the elastomer chain in order to improve some of its processing and reinforcement characteristics in natural rubber (NR). The modification process is simple and involves cheap materials. The modified carbon black was characterized and evaluated for its processability as well as reinforcing characteristics in NR vulcanizate. It was observed to show better processing behavior, without any processing aid, such as easy incorporation and uniform dispersion in the rubber phase without abnormal heat generation, and also improved vulcanizate properties, such as tensile strength, flex cracking resistance, and lower abrasion loss, without affecting other properties to a significant extent. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 66: 683–693, 1997     

炭黑用量对不同聚丁二烯橡胶性能的影响

研究了低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶（BR3505）、低门尼顺丁橡胶（BR9002）和普通顺丁橡胶（BR9000）的硫化参数、拉伸性能和动态压缩性能。结果表明，与普通顺丁橡胶相比，聚丁二烯橡胶中反式结构含量较多（BR3505）时，芟联密度、断裂伸长率、压缩生热和压缩永久变形大，而硫化速度慢很多；且分子量分布变宽（BR9002）使其硫化速度稍快、断裂伸长率大、压缩生热稍低，同时低炭黑用量时的拉伸强度和伸长率较高，但是炭黑可填充量降低。     

甲基丙烯酸固态原位接枝改性炭黑对天然橡胶和顺丁橡胶性能的影响

考察了固态原位接枝改性制备的甲基丙烯酸接枝改性炭黑对天然橡胶(NR)和顺丁橡胶。(BR)静态力学性能、动态力学性能的影响。结果表明。甲基丙烯酸改性炭黑比普通商品炭黑填充的NR硫化胶具有更好的静态力学性能;甲基丙烯酸改性炭黑曼有利于降低NR和BR硫化胶的滚动阻力。同时,有利于提高NR硫化胶的抗湿滑性。     

Preparation of carbon black/natural rubber latex masterbatch in bead form

Carbon black/natural rubber latex masterbatch in the form of spherical beads was prepared according to the acid-precipitation method. High-loading carbon black (40 phr) was incorporated in natural rubber with the aid of a nonionic surfactant (Nonidet P40). Shearing the beads in an internal mixer provided good integration of carbon black in the rubber matrix and hence the high bound rubber content. Results confirmed the contribution of chemical interaction to the bound rubber content. By an oxidation process, the size of modified carbon black was reduced, whereas the large agglomeration took place in the case of partially graphitized carbon black. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 489–498, 2001     

炭黑中杂质含量对胶料性能的影响

研究了炭黑中的筛余物、灰分和水分质量分数对胶料性能的影响。结果表明,杂质质量分数保持在较低范围时,对炭黑胶料在拉伸强度、扯断伸长第及３００％定伸应力影响较小,但对耐屈挠龟裂性能的显著影响;炭黑中水分质量分数超出一定范围时,影响胶料的焦烧时间及硫化速度。     

Co-compatibilising effect of carbon nanotubes and liquid isoprene rubber on carbon black filled natural rubber/polybutadiene rubber blend

Abstract

Bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)-tetrasulfane functionalised carbon nanotubes (t-CNTs) were used as compatibiliser along with liquid isoprene rubber (LIR) in the natural rubber (NR)/polybutadiene rubber (BR) blend. Their reinforcing and compatibilising effects were evaluated by mechanical, fatigue crack growth resistance properties and blend homogeneity. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope showed enhanced interfacial adhesion between the binary rubber phases and improved dispersion of the minor phase in the rubber blend respectively with the co-existence of LIR and carbon nanotubes. The tensile strength of the carbon black (CB) filled NR/BR blend reached its optimum when 3 phr CB was replaced with an equal amount of t-CNTs in the presence of 7 phr LIR, while the fatigue crack growth resistance property achieved its maximum in the presence of 3 phr LIR. This interesting co-compatibilisation behaviour of t-CNTs and LIR suggests that t-CNTs have a better effect than CB with the assistance of LIR, which is an effective plasticiser in the NR/BR blend.