递归神经网络的模糊随机学习算法

提出了一种新的基于模糊逻辑的Alopex学习算法（FLA）。FLA算法利用模糊逻辑推理实时获得适应于学习过程的适当的算法修正值，克服了Alopex算法中修正值固定不变的缺点，使得随机学习过程在速度、精度和稳定性之间获得平衡。将该算法应用于神经网络的训练，可以无需神经网络的梯度信息和结构信息，因此可以用于具有各种结构特性的递归神经网络对动态系统的学习过程。实验结果表明了FLA算法的有效性。     

Building an active material requirements planning system

A material requirements planning (MRP) system is usually implemented with several constraints, such as replenishment of inventories on a period-by-period bases, which obstruct its dynamic performance. This research proposes an active, bucketless, and real-time MRP system. The active MRP system utilizes hybrid architecture that includes an object-oriented database, fuzzy logic controllers, and neural networks. The object-oriented database, which maintains static data relationships, provides superior capabilities in reusability, complex structure operations, and potential integration. The complementary combination of fuzzy logic controllers and neural networks provides a model-free, human-like decision system. Adding triggers and assertions forms an active MRP model.     

Neuro-fuzzy control of complex manufacturing processes

A scheme for intelligent optimization and control of complex manufacturing processes is presented. The underlying nonlinear process is modelled by artificial neural networks and process control is performed by fuzzy logic. Fuzzy rules are automatically generated from the trained neural networks through a novel rule generation mechanism and fuzzy control is performed by Mamdani implication. Simulation results show that the proposed approach can provide a robust and accurate way of controlling complex processes without comprehensive models or knowledge about the process.     

Improved Electric Arc Furnace Operation Via Implementation of a Geno-Fuzzy Control System

The U.S. steel industry is growingly increasingly interested in the process of slag foaming in their electric arc furnace plants. Although slag foaming has been shown to improve plant efficiency, this highly dynamic process can be very difficult to consistently control. This article describes a computer control system developed to effectively manipulate the slag foaming process, and the implementation of the controller in an electric arc furnace plant. The control system is a model-following controller based on fuzzy logic. It uses a neural network to simulate the slag foaming process. Furthermore, the control system uses an evolutionary algorithm to effectively tune its fuzzy rule base in response to the dynamic behavior of the slag foaming process. Results are presented, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the control system in this process characterized by relatively slow process dynamics.     

Application of Hybrid Learning Neural Fuzzy Systems in Reliability Prediction

This study presents a hybrid learning neural fuzzy system for accurately predicting system reliability. Neural fuzzy system learning with and without supervision has been successfully applied in control systems and pattern recognition problems. This investigation modifies the hybrid learning fuzzy systems to accept time series data and therefore examines the feasibility of reliability prediction. Two neural network systems are developed for solving different reliability prediction problems. Additionally, a scaled conjugate gradient learning method is applied to accelerate the training in the supervised learning phase. Several existing approaches, including feed‐forward multilayer perceptron (MLP) networks, radial basis function (RBF) neural networks and Box–Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, are used to compare the performance of the reliability prediction. The numerical results demonstrate that the neural fuzzy systems have higher prediction accuracy than the other methods. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Joint Channel and Multi-User Detection Empowered with Machine Learning

The numbers of multimedia applications and their users increase with each passing day. Different multi-carrier systems have been developed along with varying techniques of space-time coding to address the demand of the future generation of network systems. In this article, a fuzzy logic empowered adaptive backpropagation neural network (FLeABPNN) algorithm is proposed for joint channel and multi-user detection (CMD). FLeABPNN has two stages. The first stage estimates the channel parameters, and the second performs multi-user detection. The proposed approach capitalizes on a neuro-fuzzy hybrid system that combines the competencies of both fuzzy logic and neural networks. This study analyzes the results of using FLeABPNN based on a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) receiver with conventional partial opposite mutant particle swarm optimization (POMPSO), total-OMPSO (TOMPSO), fuzzy logic empowered POMPSO (FL-POMPSO), and FL-TOMPSO-based MIMO receivers. The FLeABPNN-based receiver renders better results than other techniques in terms of minimum mean square error, minimum mean channel error, and bit error rate.     

基于模糊神经网络的间接测量建模方法研究

在神经网络理论和模糊逻辑方法的基础上,将二者结合起来,讨论了一种基于模糊C均值聚类和径向基函数(RBF)的模糊神经网络,并将其应用于间接测量过程的非参量建模中。该方法尤其适用于非线性模型的构造,能够有效地提高测量的准确度和可靠性。     

Expert Diagnosing system for a Rotation Mechanism Based on a Neural Network

By combining the artificial neural network with the rule reasoning expert system,an expert diagnosing system for a rotation mechanism was established.This expert system takes advantage of both a neural network and a rule reasoning expert system;it can also make use of all kinds of knowledge in the repository to diagnose the fault with the positive and negative mixing reasoning mode.The binary system was adopted to denote all kinds of fault in a rotation mechanism.The neural networks were trained with a random parallel algorithm (Alopex).The expert system overcomes the self-learning difficulty of the rule reasoning expert system and the shortcoming of poor system control of the neural network.The expert system developed in this paper has power ful diagnosing ability.     

空调系统神经模糊控制器——结构和算法

提出了一种适用于空调系统控制的新型神经模糊控制器。这种神经模糊控制器将神经网络和模糊控制紧密结合，是一种以神经网络表示模糊控制规则的模糊控制系统，控制推理基于模糊推理的精确值法，神经网络采用后向传播（BP）学习算法。本文论述这种神经模糊控制器的结构和算法，其仿真和优化将另文论述。     

Modelling the relationship between process parameters and mechanical properties using Bayesian neural networks for powder metal parts

A neural network based system is presented in this paper for modelling mechanical behaviour of powder metal parts as a function of processing conditions. The neural network selection is made using a Bayesian framework, which enables prediction of mechanical properties to be made, indicating a level of confidence in the result. The system gives good prediction accuracy for a number of commercially available ferrous powder materials; the performance for two different powder grades is reported. In order to select process parameters that meet the required mechanical properties for the part, a prototype process 'advisor' is developed using these neural network models. Three different neural networks are trained to predict tensile strength, elongation and hardness for ferrous powder grades, and are used in the process 'advisor' to recommend suitable process parameters.     

Fuzzy Evaluation of Network Vulnerability

Vulnerability of networks is not only associated with the ability to resist disturbances but also has an impact on stable development of the networks in the long run. In this paper, a new vulnerability evaluation based on fuzzy logics is proposed. To obtain the vulnerability of the networks, fuzzy logic is utilized to model uncertain environment. Therefore, this evaluation can be divided into two steps. One is to use a graph to represent the network and analyze the main properties of the network, including average path length, edge betweenness, degree, and clustering coefficient. The other is to use fuzzy logics according to the main properties. Namely, this step is to calculate deviations, design rule database, and obtain vulnerability. Two examples are given to show the efficiency and practicability of the proposed method at the end. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Logic Computing with Stateful Neural Networks of Resistive Switches

Brain‐inspired neural networks can process information with high efficiency, thus providing a powerful tool for pattern recognition and other artificial intelligent tasks. By adopting binary inputs/outputs, neural networks can be used to perform Boolean logic operations, thus potentially surpassing complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor logic in terms of area efficiency, execution time, and computing parallelism. Here, the concept of stateful neural networks consisting of resistive switches, which can perform all logic functions with the same network topology, is introduced. The neural network relies on physical computing according to Ohm's law, Kirchhoff 's law, and the ionic migration within an output switch serving as the highly nonlinear activation function. The input and output are nonvolatile resistance states of the devices, thus enabling stateful and cascadable logic operations. Applied voltages provide the synaptic weights, which enable the convenient reconfiguration of the same circuit to serve various logic functions. The neural network can solve all two‐input logic operations with just one step, except for the exclusive‐OR (XOR) needing two sequential steps. 1‐bit full adder operation is shown to take place with just two steps and five resistive switches, thus highlighting the high efficiencies of space, time, and energy of logic computing with the stateful neural network.     

模糊神经技术在刀具故障检测中的应用

提出了一种刀具故障检测方法，该方法把模糊逻辑和神经网络结合起来，并用神经网络分解技术，建立了一个刀具状态识别网络。该网络适用于多传感器对刀具复杂状态进行识别和分类，具有训练时间短，执行速度快，可靠性高，抗噪能力强等特点。     

Automated Defect Recognition and Identification in Digital Radiography

Weld quality assurance is important for the safe exploitation of many products and constructions. This paper summarizes work on an advanced system for automated radiogram analysis. The most important parts of the process of radiogram analysis such as segmentation, thresholding and defect recognition and classification are discussed. A complex classifier composed of artificial neural networks and a fuzzy logic system is proposed and discussed in detail. The proposed classifier shows better performance and flexibility than the normal neural networks classifiers.     

基于自适应模糊神经网络的DMFC温度建模和控制

针对DMFC电堆的实时控制要求，应用自适应模糊神经网络技术对DMFC电堆的工作温度进行辨识建模和控制。在温度控制过程中，将训练好的网络模型作为DMFC电堆控制系统的参考模型，并对控制模型的参数进行在线自适应调整。仿真结果表明所设计的自适应模糊神经控制器性能优越。     

基于自适应模糊逻辑和神经网络的双足机器人控制研究

在双足机器人行走控制中,为了改善系统的行走性能,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络前馈控制的力矩补偿控制方法。该方法将自适应模糊控制和神经网络逆模控制有效地结合起来,利用神经网络来逼近系统的逆动力学模型,提高系统了的控制性能,改善了机器人的行走特性。     

Tools for intelligent control: fuzzy controllers,neural networks and genetic algorithms

The goal of this expository paper is to bring forth the basic current elements of soft computing (fuzzy logic, neural networks, genetic algorithms and genetic programming) and the current applications in intelligent control. Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and their applications to control systems have been documented. Other elements of soft computing, such as neural networks and genetic algorithms, are also treated for the novice reader. Each topic will have a number of relevant references of as many key contributors as possible.     

Application of artificial intelligence to modelling asphalt–rubber viscosity

The viscosity of binder is of great importance during the handling, mixing, application and compaction of asphalt in highway surfacing. This paper presents experimental data and the application of artificial intelligence techniques (statistics, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and fuzzy logic) to modelling of apparent viscosity in asphalt–rubber binders. The binders were prepared in the laboratory by varying the rubber content (RC), rubber particle size, duration and temperature of mixture in conformity with a statistical design plan. Multi-factorial analysis of variance showed that the RC has a major influence on the viscosity observed for the considered interval of parameters variation. When only limited experimental data of design matrix are available for modelling, the fuzzy logic model is the best model to be used. In addition, the combined use of ANN and multiple regression analysis improved the characteristics of the neural network.     

人工神经网络和机械故障诊断

智能化诊断是现代故障诊断技术发展的主要趋势,人工神经网络技术的出现为这种智能化提供了一个全新的途径。本文首先简单介绍了人工神经网络的基本性能及几个重要模型,着重探讨了人工神经网络技术在机械故障诊断领域中预测与控制、工况监测与故障分类诊断、模糊诊断和基于专家系统的故障诊断等几个主要方面的应用,指出人工神经网络技术与现有的信号处理、模式识别、模糊逻辑、专家系统等技术相结合,以解决故障信号分析与处理、故障模式识别以及故障论域专家知识的组织和推理等问题,必将加快智能化诊断发展的进程。可以预料:基于人工神经网络的故障诊断技术将具有广阔的发展与应用前景,并且随着VLsI 技术的发展,这一新技术必将广泛地应用于各种诊断实例。最后讨论了进一步值得研究的方向。     

Application of fuzzy neural network to laser bending process of sheet metal

Abstract

The optimisation and selection of process plans is very important for laser bending of sheet metal to achieve the anticipated bending deformation. In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy neural network has been proposed to predict the bending deformation. This network integrates the learning power of neural networks with fuzzy inference systems. During the establishing process of the energy density (composed of three process parameters: laser power, scanning velocity, and spot diameter), width, thickness of sheet, and scanning path curvature were taken as four input variables of the network. The gradient descent learning algorithm was applied to optimally adjust the weight coefficients of the neural network and the parameters of the fuzzy membership functions. Then, the trained network was used to predict the laser bending deformation. Good correlation was found between the predictive and experimental results.