用于CDMA的四相混沌扩频序列

本文由混沌映射产生用于直扩码分多址（ＤＳ／ＣＤＭＡ）系统的四相扩频序列，证明了周期为Ｎ的此类扩频序列的四种广义奇相关均服从均方值为Ｎ的瑞利分布。混沌四相序列的相关峰值较混沌二相序列有显著的下降，多址性能与传统四相扩频序列相同。     

同步CDMA系统中一类新的扩频序列

码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）技术已作为第三代数字移动通信及个人通信系统的无线接入技术进行广泛的研究和应用。而ＣＤＭＡ系统中扩频序列问题一直是ＣＤＭＡ技术中的关键问题。文献４给出了Ｓ－ＣＤＭＡ系统中的扩频序列实数加编码的新方法,但对构造具有纠错能力的扩序列至今尚未发现。本文给了了Ｓ－ＣＤＭＡ系统中具有纠错能力的一类新的扩频序列和它的译码算法。     

正交序列扩频多码CDMA系统在AWGN信道的性能分析

在直接序列扩频通信（ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ）系统中，为了有效地实现用户高数据率的传输，本文提出了一种正交扩频多码ＣＤＭＡ系统（称为ＯＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ）。相似于多载波调制，传输的高数据率首先进行串－并转换，然后对转换后的低数据流用正交序列进行扩频调制。不同于多载波调制，各支路扩频信号用同一载波进行调制。这里，我们对此系统在ＡＷＧＮ信道的性能进行了计算，并对数值结果进行了分析。     

第三代移动通信系统CDMA的关键技术

在３Ｇ系统中,ＣＤＭＡ系统成为了最具竞争力、最具发展前景的无线多址技术。虽然ＣＤＭＡ扩频技术可以采用直接序列扩频(ＤＳ)、跳频(ＦＨ)、跳时(ＴＨ)以及它们的组合等,但在移动通信中一般选用直接序列扩频,它构成了我们常说的ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ系统。３Ｇ系统结构如图１所示,它的核心网是在ＧＳＭ系统的核心网ＧＳＭ—ＭＡＰ和ＡＭＰＳ、ＩＳ—９５的核心网ＡＮＳＩ—４１的基础上发展而来的,其空中接口和相应的２Ｇ系统后向兼容。它的３种工作模式为:单载波频分双工、多载波频分双工和时分双工方式。     

采用多重TCM的室内无线DS／SSMA系统性能分析

本文将多重ＴＣＭ技术应用于室内慢衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址（ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ）系统中，提出了一种发射端和接收端分别采用多重伪码扩频和多重相关接收的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统模型及其理论分析方法。在系统用户数、用户信源比特速率和伪码周期相同的条件下，模拟结果表明采用多重ＴＣＭ的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统性能显著优于一重ＴＣＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的性能     

用混沌系统产生扩频序列

经出了一种时用空混沌系统产生ＣＤＭＡ系统的扩频序列的方法,对其中驱动序列的选择进行了讨论,并分析了时空混沌扩频系统的特殊耦合同步特必一给出了一种ＣＤＭＡ通信系统模型。     

WH-m/M相乘复合码扩频系统的互扰统计特性

本文建立了复合码ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ扩频系统的数学模型,推导了多址干扰的数学表示,定义了用户之间的互扰因子,并进行了计算,研究发现,在扩频比相同的上,若ＰＮ序列周期大小扩频比,且序列的伪随机性产好,则采用ＷＨ－ｍ／Ｍ复合序列与采用ｍ－Ｍ序列的扩频系统,其互扰因子均呈高斯分布,且数字特征相同,当ＰＮ序列周期等于扩频比时,互扰因子不具有高斯分布特性,该结论不要求扩频比足够大,而且对同步和异步ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ通     

码分多址扩频序列的设计分析

本文综述了ＣＤＭＡ系统中扩频序列的设计问题。     

基于Chebyshev映射的四相扩频序列

本文基于Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ映射,提出了一种四相扩频序列的设计方法,分析耻上相扩频序更的广义奇相关的相关分布,并就相关峰值、相关均方值等相关特性将此类四相扩频序列与其它四相扩频序列进行了比较分析,理论分析与计算机仿真结果表明：本文设计构造的四相扩频序列,具有优良的相关特性,在ＣＤＭＡ系统中具有很好的应用前景。     

蜂窝CDMA移动通信系统的链路初始化问题

本文介绍了蜂窝直接序列扩频码分多址（ＤＳ—ＣＤＭＳ）移动通信系统的链路初始化问题。由于ＣＤＭＡ技术的特殊性，其初始化问题与ＴＤＭＡ和ＦＤＭＡ系统有根本的区别。在讨论蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统的诸多文章中，讨论初始化问题的较少见。本文试图对此问题做一初步的探讨。     

采用广义正交序列的多载波DS-CDMA系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

在CDMA系统中，采用正交序列可以有效地减小多址干扰的影响。然后，当由于多径衰落的影响使码片间的相对移位增加时，系统中用户扩频序列间的相互正交性减弱，导致性能大大恶化。本文基于新近提出的广义正交序列，分析了采用该序列的多载波直接序列码多分址系统在瑞利衰落信道中的误比特性能。数值结果表明，当扩频序列间相互移位在零相关区之内时，扩频序列仍可保持正交，因而大大提高了系统误比特性能。     

Performance of SCHT Sequences in Asynchronous CDMA System

In this letter, the performance of a new set of spreading sequences for a direct sequence (DS) code division multiple access (CDMA) system is examined. These new sequences are derived from sequency-ordered complex Hadamard transform (SCHT). Various correlation properties are presented and the performance of the new sequence is analyzed by comparing it with the other well-known existing spreading sequences, such as UCHT, WHT, Gold, small set of Kasami and m-sequences. According to the simulation results, it is shown that the SCHT sequences provide smaller mean square cross correlation values and offer better average bit error rate for an asynchronous CDMA system over the multipath fading channel.     

Orthogonal complex-valued spreading sequences with a wide range ofcorrelation properties

A new family of complex-valued spreading sequences was proposed for code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems by Oppermann and Vucetic (1994, 1997), which offer the system designer the choice of a wide range of correlation properties. This letter identifies a subfamily of spreading sequences for use in CDMA systems in which the sequence elements in any set are orthogonal. The subfamily also offers a very wide range of values for both aperiodic auto-correlation (AC) and aperiodic cross-correlation (CC) functions with the added property of having orthogonal elements     

广义映射混沌扩频序列及其特性分析

该文从扩频通信对扩频码序列的要求出发,提出采用广义映射产生混沌数字序列的思路。通过对广义映射混沌数字序列相关性和平衡性的分析,给出一种改进的广义映射混沌数字序列生成方法。计算机模拟分析表明,使用该文方法生成的混沌序列具有良好的平衡性和保密性,更适合在码分多址通信中应用。     

Class of binary sequences with zero correlation zone

Based on the idea of the zero correlation zone (ZCZ), a class of binary sequences with the defined ZCZ property is presented. The ZCZ spreading code sequences can be used in spread spectrum systems and CDMA systems to eliminate multipath and cochannel interference     

Spreading sequences using periodic orbits of chaos for CDMA

A new family of spreading sequences, which are generated by periodic points of a special class of chaotic dynamics, is discovered. It is shown that the chaotic sequences can have better correlation properties than conventional binary sequences, which are crucial for application to CDMA systems     

DS/CDMA with two sets of orthogonal spreading sequences anditerative detection

In this letter we introduce a direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS/CDMA) concept which accommodates a higher number of users than the spreading factor N. Each of the available orthogonal spreading sequences of length N is assigned to one of the first N users which employ a common pseudonoise (PN) scrambling sequence. When the number of users K exceeds N, say K=N+M with MN. The proposed technique thus accommodates N users without any mutual interference and a number of additional users at the expense of a small signal-to-noise ratio penalty     

CONVOLUTIONAL CODED DS／CDEMA WITH TWO SETS OF ORTHOGONAL SPREADING SEQUENCES AND ITERATIVE DETECTION

In this letter a convolutional coded Direct-Sequence Code-Division Multiple Ac-cess(DS/CDMA) concept is introduced. The number of the users it can accommodate is greater than the spreading factor N. Each of the available orthogonal spreading sequences of length N is assigned to one of the first N users which employ a common Pseudo-Noise (PN) scrambling sequence. When the number of users K exceeds N, say K= N + M with M < N, the M additional users reuse M of those orthogonal spreading sequences but in combination with another PN scrambling sequence. An iterative multistage detection technique aided by Viterbi decoding is used to cancel the interference between the two sets of users when K > N. The proposed technique thus accommodates N users without any mutual interference and a number of additional users almost without signal-to-noise ratio penalty.     

二相与四相无限折叠混沌扩频序列的相关特性分析

本文利用无限折叠迭代混沌映射产生二相与四相混沌扩频序列。分析了序列轨迹点具有的分布律与相关特性,模拟结果表明它们分别能获得比同等长度的二相与四相Logistic序列、四相Chebyshev序列、m序列、Gold序列更好的自相关与互相关性能,有利于解决CDMA移动通信中对相关性要求很严格的抗多址（多径）干扰、多用户检测等关键问题。