共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为适应热冲压技术的发展需求,开发了一种新型高热导率高耐磨性能热冲压用模具钢材料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等检测手段对钼钨钒合金化新型模具钢的高温回火性能与组织特征进行了研究。阐明了新型热冲压模具钢回火过程碳化物析出与演变规律。实验结果表明:实验用钼钨钒合金化模具钢材料具有良好的回火二次硬化性能,在500~600 ℃温度区间回火时,回火组织硬度上升;在600 ℃回火出现二次硬化峰值;当回火温度超过600 ℃后,组织软化程度明显,回火硬度开始下降。实验模具钢在高温回火过程中的硬度变化与其合金碳化物的偏聚、析出和聚集长大密切相关。当在560 ℃以下回火时,实验钢组织中未有合金碳化物析出;当回火温度大于560 ℃时,回火组织中开始析出M2C型碳化物;当回火温度高于600 ℃后开始析出MC型碳化物;当在620 ℃长时间回火后M2C型碳化物转化为M6C型碳化物,此时实验钢硬度开始明显下降;而当回火温度高于660 ℃时,新型实验钢组织中主要为M6C和MC型合金碳化物。 相似文献
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对高氮马氏体不锈轴承钢进行直接淬火并重复2次深冷及不同温度的回火处理,采用光学显微镜、SEM电镜,TEM电镜和洛氏硬度计等,研究了不同回火温度下碳化物的演变规律与硬度变化的相关性,在不同回火温度下根据硬度出现先下降后上升再下降变化的趋势,对各回火温度下碳化物的尺寸区间分布频数、单位面积数量、平均尺寸及碳化物所占单位面积比进行了表征及分析,结果表明:随回火温度由150升高到500℃,碳化物的尺寸随回火温度的升高从0.39长大至0.62μm,碳化物为近球形M23C6型。150~300℃回火时硬度下降与基体脱溶有关;300~450℃回火时碳化物单位面积数量及所占面积分数都增加;回火至500℃时,细小碳化物聚集长大单位面积数量减少,碳化物所占面积分数减少。由此得出回火时硬度变化与析出碳化物的单位数量和其面积分数有关。 相似文献
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采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等试验方法对一种高Co-Ni二次硬化钢25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE淬火后经300~660℃温度范围回火后析出的合金碳化物和韧化相逆转变奥氏体的析出演变规律进行系统研究。结果表明:25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE经300~660℃温度范围回火后,随回火温度升高,钢中析出的合金碳化物依次为:弥散的ε-碳化物→片状的合金渗碳体→弥散的M2C碳化物→粗化的M23C6碳化物。经495℃回火后,钢中板条马氏体基体上析出大量细小弥散的M2C碳化物,回火早期析出的粗大片状渗碳体全部回溶,并在马氏体板条间析出薄膜状韧化相逆转变奥氏体。回火温度提高至530℃后,逆转变奥氏体含量继续增加,但其形貌逐渐由薄膜状转变为条、块状,回火温度提高到600℃时,钢中的逆转变奥氏体含量达到极大值。 相似文献
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本文观测了2Cr12Ni2Mo2WV钢的回火转变,结果表明:回火温度从室温至400℃,马氏体分解,析出M_3C;从400~500℃,M_3C回溶到基体中,M_7C_3直接从基体中沉淀析出,产生二次硬化;从500~600℃,M_7C_3转变成M_(23)C_6,钢中碳化物含量显著增加,钢的强度急剧下降;回火温度超过600℃,M_(23)C_6继续析出并长大;该钢的残余奥氏体和它的过冷奥氏体相似,在A_(c 1)~M_s温度范围内十分稳定,回火过程中不发生残余奥氏体转变。 相似文献
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研究了20SiMn3NiA钢860℃正火,900℃40 min油淬,180~650℃90~150 min回火的组织和力学性能。结果表明,该钢较佳的回火温度为200~250℃,230℃回火后得到板条马氏体、细棒状碳化物析出相和残余奥氏体,在250℃回火时该钢的抗拉强度(Rm)超过1 500 MPa,冲击韧性(AKY)超过80 J,有较好的强韧性匹配。20SiMn3NiA钢在320℃中温回火时,碳化物析出相呈连续的片状分布,使得该钢的冲击韧性值很低,当在320~600℃区间回火时,20SiMn3NiA钢具有明显的回火脆性。 相似文献
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研究15MnMoVN钢淬火后高温回火(500~700℃)铁素体微观结构和合金碳化物析出特征及Mo、V对其钢的组织与性能的影响后表明,铁素体基体在550~700℃回火时仍保持板条状形态而未发生再结晶;合金碳化物Mo_2C、V(C,N)的形成主要是以离位形核方式析出于基体中,在600℃回火时共格析出,其尺寸小于100(?),产生二次硬化,Mo_2C的析出对其硬化起主要作用;回火高于650℃硬度曲线陡降,Mo_2C,V(C、N)粒子均长大100(?)以上,同时因余留的渗碳体均球化长大及基体的回复,钢的韧性达到最佳值(大于120J/cm~2)。 相似文献
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51CrV4钢因具有良好的热处理性能与力学性能,广泛用作为高等级弹簧钢。为改善现有锯片钢的不足,根据51CrV4特有的化学成分,创新性地将其用于制造金刚石焊接锯片基体。通过研究动态CCT曲线,卷取温度对显微组织与第二相析出物的影响,淬火与回火工艺对碳化物尺寸、晶粒尺寸、力学性能的影响,评估了51CrV4钢用于制造金刚石焊接锯片基体的可行性。结果表明:卷取温度升高,先共析铁素体尺寸与珠光体片层间距变大,10 nm粒径以下的(V,Cr)C析出物在MC相析出物中所占的比例减少;淬火温度由800提高到900 ℃时,奥氏体晶粒尺寸先缓慢变化,随后快速长大,固溶的碳化物质量分数增多,回火后锯片硬度增强,而回火温度由450提高到550 ℃时,马氏体板条界片层状渗碳体逐步球化,强度明显下降,塑性小幅提高;设定合适的卷取温度控制热轧态中第二相碳化物的尺寸,并在850~900 ℃淬火、约450 ℃回火是生产高硬度、高韧性51CrV4金刚石焊接锯片的关键工艺。 相似文献
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Mohsen Asadi Asadabad 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2010,17(10):57-62
In this research the tempering behavior of a Cr-W-V steel was investigated. This new alloy with the composition of Fe-4.5Cr-2W-0.25V-0.1C was austenitized at 1000°C for 30 min and tempered at 500°C to 700°C for different times up to 100h. An OM analysis of the microstructure of air cooled and water quenched specimens before tempering showed that although in both conditions fully martensitic matrix formed, finer structure had formed in the water quenched specimens. The XRD and TEM results showed that the most stable carbides formed during tempering of the steel were M23C6 and M7C3, respectively. Other carbides such as M3C and M2C, formed in the first stages of tempering, and stable MC were also observed. The results showed that when the tempering time, temperature and cooling rate were increased, weight percent of extracted precipitates was increased. In addition, the formation rate of the stable carbides such as M23C6 and dissolution rate of the metastable carbides such as M3C and M2C were increased. The hardness results was revealed that tempering at 600°C and 700°C result in gradual decrease in hardness, but didn't observed significant changes in hardness at 500°C even for long tempering times. 相似文献
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Effects of Tempering Temperature and Mo/Ni on Microstructures and Properties of Lath Martensitic Wear-Resistant Steels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The tempering behavior was experimentally studied in lath martensitic wear-resistant steels with various Mo/Ni contents after tempering at different temperatures from 200 to 600 ℃. It is shown that a good combination of hardness (HV) (420-450) and -20 ℃ impact toughness (38-70 J) can be obtained after quenching and tempering at 200-250 ℃. The microstructure at this temperature is lath structure with rod-like and/or flake-like ε-carbide with about 10 nm in width and 100 nm in length in the matrix, and the fracture mechanism is quasi-cleavage fracture combining with ductile fracture. Tempering at temperature from 300 to 400 ℃ results in the primary quasi-cleavage fracture due to the carbide transformation from resolved retained austenite and impurity segregation between laths or blocks. However, when the tempering temperature is higher than 500 ℃, the hardness (HV) is lower than 330 and the fracture mechanism changes to ductile fracture due to the spheroidization and coarsening of cementite. Additions of Mo and Ni have no significant effects on the carbides morphologies at low tempering temperatures, but improve the resistance to softening and embrittling for steels when tempered at above 350 ℃. 相似文献
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通过高温拉伸试验研究高氮不锈轴承钢高温断裂行为,探究了170 ℃和470 ℃回火态钢中碳化物分布特征,分析了高温拉伸断裂及组织演变和碳化物分布规律。研究发现,回火温度从170 ℃升高至470 ℃,高氮钢中大于0.8 μm的碳化物明显增加,高氮钢中M23C6强化增量提高了2.59 MPa,固溶强化增量下降了118.82 MPa,470 ℃回火态钢的室温抗拉强度降低、拉伸断口表现为准解理和少量撕裂韧窝;拉伸温度升高至300 ℃,试样断口表现为等轴型韧窝特征,170 ℃和470 ℃回火态试样起裂源断裂碳化物尺寸分别为2.8~3.6 μm和5.5~6.7 μm;450 ℃拉伸断口表现为塑孔韧窝特征,170 ℃和470 ℃回火态试样起裂源断裂碳化物尺寸分别为2.7~3.4 μm和5.8~6.4 μm。拉伸温度从300 ℃提高至450 ℃,钢的固溶强化和位错强化作用减弱,金属原子间结合能下降,碳化物与基体不连续应力分布加剧变形不协调性,碳化物承担较高应力而发生断裂。单纯热作用下钢中0.5~0.8 μm尺寸碳化物数量比例增加;在热力耦合作用下,钢中应力所导致的位错增殖为碳元素扩散提供通道,钢中碳化物在晶界和位错线上形核析出0.2~0.8 μm碳化物。裂纹沿着与拉伸方向45°角的最大剪力方向快速扩展而断裂,最终形成锯齿状的断口,小尺寸碳化物增多阻碍位错滑移导致塑性降低;钢中大尺寸碳化物不均匀分布在碳化物间形成大变形塑孔而增加钢的塑性。 相似文献
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The Investigation for Development on Precipitation Phases in 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE Steel during Tempering
Lian Xue-Kui 《钢铁研究学报》2018,30(4):0-0
The evolution law of precipitated alloy carbides and reverted austenite in a high Co-Ni secondary hardening ultra-high strength 25Co15Ni11Cr2MoE steel tempered at 300??~ 660?? after quenched has been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X ray diffraction (XRD) in this paper. The results show that the precipitate order of alloy carbides with the increasing of tempering temperature from 300?? to 600?? in experimental steel is: dispersed ??-carbides?? lamellar alloy cementites?? dispersed M2C carbides?? coarse M23C6 carbides. When the experimental steel tempering at 495??, fine M2C carbides precipitated on the lath martensite matrix. Meanwhile, coarse lamellar alloy cementites that precipitated during the early tempering stage has all dissolved, and reverted austenite precipitated at the boundaries of lath martensite and grows up into thin-film sharp along the lath boundaries. When the tempering temperature rose to 530??, the content of reverted austenite continues to increase, but the morphology of reverted austenite changed from thin-film to strip or block. When the tempering temperature rose to 530??, the content of reverted austenite in the steel reaches maximum value. 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):67
The microstructure and properties of a combined precipitation hardening ultrahigh strength steel with nano-sized carbides and intermetallics were studied systematically.The results show that after tempering at 300℃lots ofε-carbides are precipitated in the martensite,the strength rises and the toughness falls slightly.After tempering at 430℃,much coarser cementite lamina are precipitated in martensitic laths,which causes the impact toughness falls to the minimum value.With temperature further increasing the cementites are dissolved and M2C carbides,β-NiAl intermetallics and reverse austenite begin to precipitate.The tensile strength and yield strength achieve the peak value at 470℃,490℃respectively.The tested steel achieve a tensile strength of 2 120 MPa,a yield strength of 1 950 MPa and impact energy of 54 J/cm2 after optimum tempering at 510℃.When tempering temperature is above 530℃the M2C carbides and reverse austenite is coarsening.After tempering at 560℃the reverse austenite reaches the maximum volume fraction in present work. 相似文献