寒富苹果渣中多酚类物质超声波辅助提取工艺

以寒富苹果果渣为原料,以一定浓度乙醇溶液为提取剂,利用超声波辅助法提取苹果渣中的多酚。通过对乙醇浓度、超声波功率、超声波时间、料液比等条件进行单因素试验分析,并通过响应面法得出苹果渣中多酚的回归方程。确定多酚类物质的最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇浓度49%,超声波功率为370 W,作用时间为136 s,料液比为1∶30(g∶mL)。实际平均提取率1.71 mg/g。     

超声波辅助提取苹果渣多酚工艺

研究了超声波辅助提取苹果渣中多酚的工艺,利用二次回归正交旋转组合设计考察了乙醇体积分数、料液质量体积比、提取温度、提取时间对苹果渣中多酚物质提取率的影响;试验结果表明,各因子对提取率的影响大小依次是提取温度＞料液质量体积比＞提取时间＞乙醇体积分数;最佳提取工艺条件是:乙醇体积分数50%、料液比1 g:20 mL、提取温度60℃、提取时间24min;此条件下苹果多酚的提取率为3.80 mg/g.     

响应面法优化超声辅助提取黄秋葵花总黄酮的工艺研究

目的采用响应面法对超声辅助提取黄秋葵花总黄酮的工艺进行优化。方法在提取剂浓度、液料比例、提取温度、水浴提取时间、超声波提取时间试验结果的基础上,采用Box-Behnken design试验设计原理,设计4因素3水平试验,以响应面分析法优化液料比例、乙醇浓度、提取温度、水浴提取时间4个因素对黄秋葵花总黄酮提取率的影响。结果黄秋葵花总黄酮提取率的最佳工艺条件为:液料比例160:1(mL:g)、乙醇浓度42%、提取温度80℃、水浴提取时间16 min和超声提取时间30 min。在此条件下,黄秋葵花总黄酮的提取率为(2.487±0.05)%,真实值与模型预测值相对误差为1.23%。结论该提取工艺提高了黄秋葵花总黄酮的提取率,为其开发利用提供理论支持。     

油橄榄果渣中多酚提取工艺的优化

采用加热回流提取法,研究了浸提温度、乙醇浓度、料液比和浸提时间对油橄榄果渣多酚提取得率的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验对提取条件进行了优化,得到了油橄榄果渣中多酚的最优提取工艺:浸提温度为60℃、乙醇浓度为75%、料液比为1:13、浸提时间为4 h,油橄榄果渣多酚提取得率为0.2469%。     

超声波辅助提取桑葚果渣中多酚物质的工艺研究

研究了以乙醇为溶剂,用超声波辅助提取法提取桑椹果渣中总多酚物质的最佳工艺,主要考察了乙醇提取时乙醇浓度、料液比、振幅、超声时间对多酚提取率的影响。结果表明：超声波辅助法提取桑椹渣中多酚的最佳工艺条件为：料液比为1：70,超声时间为160s,乙醇浓度为60%,振幅90%;在此条件下从桑椹果渣中提取的总多酚浓度为73.3284mg/g。     

超声波辅助提取魔芋多酚工艺研究

为改善提取魔芋多酚工艺,通过考察超声温度、乙醇浓度、超声时间、料液比等因素对魔芋多酚提取率影响,研究超声波辅助提取魔芋多酚最优工艺;结果表明,在超声功率150 W、乙醇浓度60%、超声温度70℃、料液比1∶20条件下超声50 min;魔芋多酚最高提取率为1.174 mg/g鲜魔芋。     

黑果腺肋花楸多酚类物质超声波辅助提取工艺的优化

以黑果腺肋花楸为原料,采用超声波辅助乙醇提取法从黑果腺肋花楸中提取多酚物质,并使用福林酚法测定多酚含量。通过单因素试验和正交试验,研究料液比、温度、乙醇浓度、超声时间、超声功率对多酚得率的影响。试验结果表明:最佳提取工艺为乙醇浓度50%、温度40℃、料液比1∶5、超声时间40min、超声功率500 W、多酚得率0.836%。     

超声波辅助提取魔芋多酚工艺的研究

为了改善魔芋多酚的提取工艺,研究了超声波辅助提取魔芋多酚的最佳工艺。通过考察不同超声温度、乙醇浓度、超声时间、料液比等因素对魔芋多酚提取率的影响,优化了魔芋多酚提取工艺。试验结果表明:在超声功率为150W时,乙醇浓度60%、超声温度70℃、料液比1∶20下超声50min,魔芋多酚的提取量最高为1.174mg/g鲜魔芋,超声波辅助可以很好地提取魔芋多酚。     

响应曲面法优化黄秋葵花总黄酮的提取工艺

为提高黄秋葵花总黄酮的提取率,利用响应曲面法优化了黄秋葵花总黄酮的回流提取工艺。在乙醇浓度、提取温度、料液比、提取时间共4个单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken design方法进行四因素三水平试验,以总黄酮提取率为响应值,通过响应面分析得到二次多项式回归方程的预测模型。结果表明:料夜比对黄秋葵花总黄酮提取率的影响达到极显著水平(P0.01),乙醇浓度与提取温度对提取率的影响达到显著水平(P0.05),四因素对总黄酮提取率的影响作用大小依次为:料液比提取温度乙醇浓度提取时间。黄秋葵花总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度40%,提取温度60℃,料液比1∶160(g∶mL),提取时间30min。黄秋葵花总黄酮提取率预测值为28.72mg/g,验证后提取率为27.98mg/g,与预测值基本吻合,相对误差为2.58%。     

花生衣多酚的超声波辅助提取工艺研究

以乙醇为溶剂,采用超声波辅助方法提取花生衣多酚.通过单因素试验,研究料液比、乙醇浓度、超声时间、超声温度等因素对多酚提取得率的影响,在此基础上通过正交试验对提取条件进行优化.结果表明:超声波法提取花生衣多酚物质的最佳条件为料液比1∶25、乙醇浓度55％、超声处理时间50 min、超声温度40℃,多酚提取得率为3 699 μg/g.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press