共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
空闲频谱检测是感知无线电(CR)的关键技术之一。协作检测算法是空闲频谱检测的关键算法,早期协作检测算法方面的文献只是考虑了检测信道部分对检测性能的影响,而没有将报告信道对检测性能的影响考虑进去。推导了常用融合规则下引入错误报告概率对协作检测算法性能的影响,这对感知无线电的实际应用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
2.
针对非理想报告信道环境中的认知无线电多用户协同频谱感知问题,建立了协同感知三层模型;以单用户为例,分析了报告信道传输错误对单用户感知性能的影响;同时,基于Newman—Pearson准则推导了统计值传输和判决值传输条件下的最优协同频谱感知方法,并给出了平坦瑞利衰落环境下感知性能的上限。 相似文献
3.
4.
Powerful spectrum handover schemes enable cognitive radios to exploit transmission opportunities in primary users’ channels appropriately. In this paper, modeling and performance evaluation of sequential spectrum sensing strategy are addressed. To this end, the average number of handovers required for finding a transmission opportunity is evaluated assuming that a prior knowledge of the presence and absence probabilities of the primary users is available. Moreover, the average throughput maximization of a secondary user by optimizing its spectrum sensing time is formulated, and a set of illustrative numerical results is then presented to validate the analytical analysis.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Joint impact of sensing time and signal power raise factor is studied for an improved energy detector–based energy harvesting cooperative cognitive radio network. All the cognitive radio nodes harvest energy either from radio frequency resources or from non–radio frequency resources. The probability density function of harvested energy from both the sources is exponentially distributed. Novel theoretical expressions for harvested energy and throughput are derived. Impact of several sensing parameters and a device constraint on the outage is studied. Optimal values of sensing time and signal power raise factor parameter pair are estimated for maximum harvested energy and maximum throughput. Energy efficiency of the network is also evaluated, and impact of sensing time on it is indicated. 相似文献
6.
7.
Weiwei Wang Jun Cai Attahiru S. Alfa Anthony C.K. Soong Simin Li 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(14):1247-1262
In this paper, a novel spectrum‐sensing scheme, called adaptive dual‐radio spectrum‐sensing scheme (ADRSS), is proposed for cognitive radio networks. In ADRSS, each secondary user (SU) is equipped with a dual radio. During the data transmission, with the received signal‐to‐noise ratio of primary user (PU) signal, the SU transmitter (SUT) and the SU receiver (SUR) are selected adaptively to sense one channel by one radio while communicating with each other by the other one. The sensing results of the SUR are sent to the SUT through feedback channels (e.g., ACK). After that, with the sensing results from the SUT or the SUR, the SUT can decide whether the channel switching should be carried out. The theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the normalized channel efficiency, defined as the expected ratio of time duration without interference to PUs in data transmission to the whole frame length, can be improved while satisfying the interference constraint to PUs. After that, an enhanced ADRSS is designed by integrating ADRSS with cooperative spectrum sensing, and the performance of ADRSS under imperfect feedback channel is also discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
主要从多天线分集接收的角度出发,在短波环境下,通过分析信号衰落、色散效应对频谱感知性能造成的影响,探索提高短波信道下能量检测性能的方法。通过对Watterson信道下能量检测的仿真,对单天线和多天线下的SLC,MA几种方案的性能进行了分析比较,得出在这几种方案中SLC分集接收的方法能够更好地改善传统能量检测在Watterson信道下性能较差的缺点。 相似文献
9.
10.
In this paper,we consider a cognitive radio system with energy harvesting,in which the secondary user operates in a saving-sensing-transmitting(SST) fashion.We investigate the tradeoff between energy harvesting,channel sensing and data transmission and focus on the optimal SST structure to maximize the SU's expected achievable throughput.We consider imperfect knowledge of energy harvesting rate,which cannot be exactly known and only its statistical information is available.By formulating the problem of expected achievable throughput optimization as a mixed-integer non-linear programming one,we derive the optimal saveratio and number of sensed channels with indepth analysis.Simulation results show that the optimal SST structure outperforms random one and performance gain can be enhanced by increasing the SU's energy harvesting rate. 相似文献
11.
认知中继网络中,对信道进行分配可以有效地提高端到端吞吐量。对三节点认知中继网络下的信道分配进行了研究。中继节点采用解码转发协议时,提出了一种次优的分配方法,将信道按信道增益排序,然后逐个地分配中继信道。中继节点采用放大转发协议时,给出了最优的信道分配方法,提出了一种次优的信道分配方法。次优方法逐个地比较中继信道采用传统协作方式传输时的端到端吞吐量、分配为双跳信道S-R和R-D链路时的端到端吞吐量完成分配。和最优方法相比,两种次优方法以较小的性能损失换取了计算复杂度的降低。给出了数值仿真,比较了两种传输方式下的端到端吞吐量性能,验证了以上方法的有效性。通过对比仿真时间,比较了最优方法和次优方法的计算复杂度。给定信道总数,对次优方法下信道分配后的比例进行了仿真,发现待分配中继信道以1/3的比例分配为直传信道;而在放大转发下,待分配中继信道几乎不被分配为双跳信道。 相似文献
12.
研究了认知无线电系统中最大化认知用户吞吐量的多信道检测-传输方案,分别设计了信道状态信息不可获取和信道状态信息可获取情况下的最优检测-传输方案设计,并综合分析了各信道频谱检测的虚警,漏检以及检测时长对认知用户吞吐量的影响。在信道状态信息不可获取时,认知用户需要在每一时隙开始时,就决定需要检测的信道集合以及相应的检测时长。而在信道状态信息可获取情况下,提出了自适应检测-传输方案。该方案在每个信道检测完成之后,认知用户可以根据已知的检测结果以及信道状态信息来不断调整检测-传输策略。仿真结果显示,该自适应检测-传输方案能有效的提高认知用户的吞吐量。 相似文献
13.
Ming‐Fong Hsu Tsang‐Yi Wang Chao‐Tang Yu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2015,15(9):1368-1375
Cognitive radio (CR) is a newly developed technology for increasing spectral efficiency in wireless communication systems. In the CR networks, there exist two traditional spectrum‐sharing technologies called spectrum overlay and spectrum underlay. A new hybrid overlay/underlay paradigm has also been discussed in the literature. In this work, we create a unified spectrum sensing and throughput analysis model, which is suitable for overlay, underlay, and hybrid overlay/underlay paradigms in the CR networks. In the proposed model, the energy detection scheme is employed for the spectrum sensing in the network in which the co‐channel interference is present among primary users and secondary users (SUs). The SUs' throughput in the proposed CR system model is then analyzed. The simulations are also carried out for demonstrating the performance of overlay, underlay, and hybrid overlay/underlay paradigms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
15.
Gopal Chandra Das Seemanti Saha Abhijit Bhowmick Santi P. Maity 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(5):e5431
An energy harvesting (EH) and cooperative cognitive radio (CR) network (CRN) is studied in this paper where CR users transmit data through a primary user (PU) channel if the channel remains idle, else an optimal number CRs helps in transmission of PU. To achieve the optimum number of CRs (ONCR) involved in cooperation, a novel scheme based on a combination of channel censoring and total error is proposed. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated under RF harvesting scenario. The EH is dependent on sensing decision and a CR source harvests energy from PU's RF signal. The harvested energy (HE) is split into two parts: One part is used by the CR network (CRN) for its own transmission, and the other part is used for supporting PU. The effect of the energy allocation factor on total throughput is also investigated. New expressions for optimal number of CRs and throughput are developed. The effect of network parameters such as sensing time, censoring threshold, and energy allocation parameter (EAP) on throughput is investigated. Impact of distance between nodes is also studied. 相似文献
16.
认知无线电网络中改进的拓扑控制算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在对认知无线电网络进行信道分配时,网络的拓扑健壮性、对主用户的干扰和认知用户之间的干扰是衡量网络性能优劣的重要指标。文中在假设信道占用时间服从负指数分布的前提下,提出了一个权衡对主用户干扰和认知用户之间干扰的参数,并结合健壮的拓扑控制算法,给出了一种改进的拓扑控制算法。仿真结果表明,ITCA比CRTCA在网络吞吐量上有所增加,冲突率有所降低。 相似文献
17.
An algorithm to optimize the power allocation by maximizing the system throughput in cognitive radio energy harvesting networks was proposed.The algorithm formulated the throughput optimization model subject to the causality constraints of the harvested energy within the two secondary users and the interference constraint of the primary user.In addition,by applying the variable-substitution method and problem equivalence transformation,the joint optimization problem of power and cooperative energy was decoupled into two problems:a power allocation problem and a cooperative energy one.The former problem could be solved by iterating the two decoupled problems.As shown in the simulation results,the energy cooperation can significantly improve the system throughput when the harvested energy difference between two nodes is rather large. 相似文献
18.
认知无线电系统中频谱感知方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
由于无线通信技术的飞速发展,因此无线资源频谱日趋紧张.而另一方面现有无线通信网络采用的固定频谱分配策略导致许多已分配的频段在大多数情况下未能被充分利用。认知无线电技术的出现为提高频谱利用率提供了一条新的思路.认知无线电的一个重要要求就是能够动态的感知并接入频段,这就需要人们能够感知出空闲频段。论文主要介绍了认知无线电系统中的频谱感知方法,并运用能量检测法对对OFDM信号进行了仿真分析. 相似文献
19.
为了提高集中式认知网络的吞吐量,提出了基于信任度的吞吐量优化算法.该算法在主用户充分保护的前提下,以认知用户的吞吐量为目标函数,融合中心采用双门限值对本地感知结果进行融合.从理论上证明了吞吐量是全局漏检概率的增函数,当全局漏检概率等于门限值时,吞吐量达到最大值.并利用牛顿迭代法求出单节点概率,然后采用遍历法可得到认知用户吞吐量最大值.仿真结果表明,当信噪比为-14 dB时认知用户融合优化算法相对\"AND准则\"OR准则\"以及\"HALF准则\"归一化吞吐量分别提高了0.62、0.3和0.09. 相似文献
20.
In this paper,we consider a cognitive radio system with energy harvesting,in which the secondary user operates in a saving-sensing-transmitting(SST) fashion.We investigate the tradeoff between energy harvesting,channel sensing and data transmission and focus on the optimal SST structure to maximize the SU's expected achievable throughput.We consider imperfect knowledge of energy harvesting rate,which cannot be exactly known and only its statistical information is available.By formulating the problem of expected achievable throughput optimization as a mixed-integer non-linear programming one,we derive the optimal saveratio and number of sensed channels with indepth analysis.Simulation results show that the optimal SST structure outperforms random one and performance gain can be enhanced by increasing the SU's energy harvesting rate. 相似文献