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酶法水解脱脂米糠蛋白抗氧化性质研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以脱脂米糠为原料,采用碱性蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶酶解制备米糠蛋白,并将制备酶解液与抗坏血酸在超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)清除率、羟自由基(.OH)清除率、H2O2清除能力及还原能力等方面进行比较,研究米糠蛋白抗氧化活性。结果表明,米糠蛋白具有较强抗氧化活性,虽效果不如抗坏血酸;但对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)(最高为98.41%)、羟自由基(.OH)(最高达97.04%)及H2O2均有不同程度清除作用,并具有一定还原能力;且抗氧化能力与添加量存在一定量效关系,其中还出现有促氧化特殊现象。 相似文献
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Parichart Thamnarathip Kamolwan Jangchud Anuvat Jangchud Bongkosh Vardhanabhuti 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2016,51(5):1110-1119
Protein hydrolysate from pigmented Riceberry rice bran has great potential to be used in food products due to its protein content and antioxidative activities. In this study, characteristics, solubility, heat stability and emulsification properties of protein hydrolysates from the bran fraction of two rice cultivars, commercial rice bran (CBH) and Riceberry bran (RBH), were investigated. Both CBH and RBH showed the lowest solubility near their isoelectric point between pH 2 and 3. Solubility of RBH increased with increasing pH as the hydrolysates became more negatively charged; however, solubility of CBH was less dependent on pH. Heating did not significantly affect solubility of both hydrolysates which could be due to reduced aggregation of low‐molecular weight peptides and/or the exposure of charged and polar groups after hydrolysis. Oil‐in‐water emulsions stabilised by RBH were more stable compared to those stabilised by CBH. Maximum stability was achieved with RBH at pH 6 where no creaming was observed after 14 day storage. Higher stability could be due to increased surface protein coverage, more negative charge and higher viscosity of RBH‐stabilised emulsions. In addition, higher carbohydrate content and the presence of flavonoid could also contribute to an increase in stability. These results can be applied in food products using rice bran protein hydrolysate as nutritional ingredients. 相似文献
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采用高效凝胶过滤色谱(HPSEC)研究了米糠可溶性蛋白不同蛋白酶水解产物的分子量分布范围.结果发现,胰蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶水解产物的分子量分布范围分别集中在200~600和200~550之间,而中性蛋白酶、Flavourzyme水解产物的分子量分布范围主要集中在7 000~25 000之间和50 000以上,胰酶、Protamax水解产物的分子量分布范围主要集中在4 000~30 000之间,胰蛋白酶和Protamax共同作用的水解产物的分子量分布范围主要集中在7 500~25 000之间,胰蛋白酶和Flavourzyme共同作用的水解产物的分子量分布范围主要集中在2 000~50 000之间. 相似文献
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本文探讨了鸡肉蛋白的酶解工艺对酶解液苦味强度的影响,对伴随产生的苦味进行了一系列脱苦的研究,并分析了脱苦前后水解液中氨基酸组成的变化。 相似文献
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N.S. Oh H.A. Lee J.Y. Lee J.Y. Joung K.B. Lee Y. Kim K.W. Lee S.H. Kim 《Journal of dairy science》2013
The objective of this study was to determine the enhanced effects on the biological characteristics and antioxidant activity of milk proteins by the combination of the Maillard reaction and enzymatic hydrolysis. Maillard reaction products were obtained from milk protein preparations, such as whey protein concentrates and sodium caseinate with lactose, by heating at 55°C for 7 d in sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). The Maillard reaction products, along with untreated milk proteins as controls, were hydrolyzed for 0 to 3 h with commercial proteases Alcalase, Neutrase, Protamex, and Flavorzyme (Novozymes, Bagsværd, Denmark). The antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed Maillard reaction products was determined by reaction with 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt, their 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity, and the ability to reduce ferric ions. Further characteristics were evaluated by the o-phthaldialdehyde method and sodium dodecyl sulfate-PAGE. The degree of hydrolysis gradually increased in a time-dependent manner, with the Alcalase-treated Maillard reaction products being the most highly hydrolyzed. Radical scavenging activities and reducing ability of hydrolyzed Maillard reaction products increased with increasing hydrolysis time. The combined products of enzymatic hydrolysis and Maillard reaction showed significantly greater antioxidant activity than did hydrolysates or Maillard reaction products alone. The hydrolyzed Maillard reaction products generated by Alcalase showed significantly higher antioxidant activity when compared with the other protease products and the antioxidant activity was higher for the whey protein concentrate groups than for the sodium caseinate groups. These findings indicate that Maillard reaction products, coupled with enzymatic hydrolysis, could act as potential antioxidants in the pharmaceutical, food, and dairy industries. 相似文献
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水酶法提取甜杏仁油及水解蛋白的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水酶法提取甜杏仁油和水解蛋白。经筛选,确定选用复合植物水解酶、果胶酶12∶配比后与Alcalase蛋白酶联合作用。通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定了最佳工艺参数:固液比为15∶(W/W),复合植物水解酶与果胶酶添加总量为2.5%,反应时间5 h;碱提pH 8.5,温度60℃,碱提时间60 min;Alcalase蛋白酶反应初始pH 10,反应温度60℃,添加量1.5%,反应时间4 h。在最佳工艺条件下,游离油得率为72.58%,水解蛋白得率为82.35%。 相似文献
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酶法制备燕麦麸蛋白ACE抑制肽的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用碱溶酸沉法制备了燕麦麸蛋白,并利用7种商业化蛋白酶对其进行酶解以考察生产ACE抑制肽的效果,结果表明Alcalase为最适用酶。优化了Alcalase水解燕麦麸蛋白的工艺条件,在[S]=5.0%,E/S=1.33%,pH7.5,温度60℃条件下酶解90min,酶解产物的ACE抑制活性最强(IC50=0.291mg/mL),此时水解度为11.0%,产物的相对分子质量主要集中在880Da以下。 相似文献
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利用NDJ-5S型粘度计,对米糠蛋白溶液(RBP-S)与酶法改性米糠蛋白溶液(EMRBP-S)流变特性进行对比研究。结果表明,EMRBP-S和RBP-S均为非牛顿流体,与RBP-S相比,EMRBP-S流变性发生改变;在不同浓度下,EMRBP-S粘度均小于RBP-S,当浓度在100 g/L以上时,差异显著(ρ<0.05);EMRBP-S粘度在不同转速下均明显低于RBP-S(ρ<0.05);在不同温度下,EMRBP-S粘度均明显低于RBP-S(ρ<0.05),尤其当温度为100℃时,RBP-S粘度急剧下降,而前者变化不明显,两者粘度差异非常显著(ρ<0.01)。当pH=pI时,EMRBP-S粘度明显大于RBP-S(ρ<0.05),而在其它pH值时后者粘度均明显大于前者(ρ<0.05);在整个24 h存放过程中,EMRBP-S粘度显著低于RBP-S(ρ<0.05);RBP-S经冻融后其粘度明显下降(ρ<0.05),而EMRBP-S经冻融后,其粘度变化不明显(ρ>0.05)。研究表明,酶法改性有利于改善米糠蛋白溶液流变学性能。 相似文献
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核桃蛋白酶法水解工艺条件研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了核桃蛋白酶法水解的工艺条件,结果表明:蛋白酶种类对核桃蛋白水解作用影响较大,Alcalase 2.4L、Neutrase 0.8L对核桃蛋白水解作用较强;Alcalase 2.4L较适宜的酶解条件为酶与底物浓度比1000U/g,pH 8.0,温度60℃;Neutrase 0.8L较适合的水解条件为酶浓度为2000U/g,pH 6.0,温度45℃;Alcalase 2.4L、Neutrase 0.8L复合酶可以对核桃蛋白进行连续水解,并能提高核桃蛋白的水解度,产物肽链长度趋近于5。 相似文献