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双台肩钻具螺纹接头的力学性能分析及测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着深井/超深井、复杂结构井钻井增加,普通钻杆已无法满足大钻压、高泵压和大扭矩钻井的需要,因此双台肩钻具凭借其优良的密封性能和抗扭性能得到油田的认可。但双台肩螺纹的设计、修扣制约着其使用性能,因此针对钻具螺纹接头轴对称特点以及所承受复合载荷的特点,应用接触力学理论建立了将三维问题退化为拟三维问题的有限元半解析法并编制有限元软件,可确定双台肩钻杆接头的公差及其紧扣扭矩。同时,对双台肩钻杆接头在紧扣扭矩的力学性能进行了应变测试,实验结果与软件分析结果一致,说明该理论模型是可靠的。 相似文献
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探讨了机械制造过程中残余应力的形成原因及对机械零部件切削加工精度的影响,通过对车削、铣削等常用机加工过程中残余应力的形成以及对加工品质、使用寿命、失效形式的分析,有针对性地采取了有效措施,减小残余应力的产生,消除残余应力,从而改善加工品质,提高工件的切削精度和使用寿命。 相似文献
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切削加工尺寸精度模糊智能控制的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
贾春玉 《机械设计与制造工程》2000,29(6):48-50
针对金属切削加工中影响工件尺寸精度非线性因素众多,精确数学模型难以建立的特点,提出尺寸加工精度控制的模糊智能化方法,设计了自寻优模糊控制器,实现了工件尺寸精度在线智能监控。仿真试验结果表明,这种控制器具有很好的鲁棒性,获得了满意的控制效果。 相似文献
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马君芹 《现代制造技术与装备》2023,(5):207-209
通过阐述数控机床切削控制对机械加工精度带来的影响,使相关人员掌握数控切削加工三要素。针对数控切削加工实际情况,提出增强机械产品加工进度和控制水平的主要措施,保证工业产品能达到预期标准,促进我国工业生产水平实现可持续发展。 相似文献
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基于数值模拟技术,借助于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,成功地模拟出了金属切削过程中的切削力、切削热产生变形等问题.再通过有限元后处理结果来验证与理论分析的合理性和正确性. 相似文献
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贾春玉 《中国制造业信息化》2000,29(6):48-50
针对金属切削加工中影响工件尺寸精度非线性因素众多 ,精确数学模型难以建立的特点 ,提出尺寸加工精度控制的模糊智能化方法 ,设计了自寻优模糊控制器 ,实现了工件尺寸精度在线智能监控。仿真试验结果表明 ,这种控制器具有很好的鲁棒性 ,获得了满意的控制效果。 相似文献
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Bin Zou Chuanzhen Huang Jinpeng Song Hanlian Liu Hongtao Zhu 《Machining Science and Technology》2013,17(2):192-205
A type of Si3N4-based nanocomposites ceramic cutting tool material was prepared by the addition of nano-scale Si3N4W whisker and nano-scale TiN particle. Cutting performance of the Si3N4/Si3N4W/TiN nanocomposite ceramic tool in machining of cast iron was investigated in comparison with a commercial sialon ceramic tool, and the tool wear mechanism was studied. The two types of cutting tools have similar cutting performance at relatively low cutting parameters, while Si3N4/Si3N4W/TiN nanocomposite tool exhibits a better wear resistance than sialon tool at the relatively high cutting parameters. The wear of sialon ceramic cutting tool is dominated by the plastic deformation, abrasive action, microcracking, pullout of grains and chemical action at the higher cutting parameters. The higher mechanical properties, and the refined matrix grains, intragranular TiN grains and dislocation in the microstructure improve the resistances to plastic deformation, microcracking, and pullout of grains for Si3N4/Si3N4W/TiN nanocomposite ceramic cutting tool. The wear of Si3N4/Si3N4W/TiN nanocomposite ceramic cutting tool is dominated by the abrasive and chemical actions at the higher cutting parameters. 相似文献
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根据经典力学理论建立了求解圆锥壳与圆筒连接时的弯曲应力的理论,在此基础上,系统地研究了圆锥壳与圆筒连接时的强度问题。认为若按径向弯曲应力的控制值为3[σ]tφ,控制曲线与我国现行压力容器标准GB150-1998的规定基本一致,但发现圆锥壳的尺寸等参数,即半锥角α、径厚比γ/δ1、两连接壳体的厚度比τ等对环向强度的影响远比对径向强度的影响大。研究了圆锥壳的环向强度,详尽分析了环向强度依壳体尺寸等因素而变化的规律,并给出了一系列保证环向弯曲应力不大于3[σ]tφ的关联圆锥壳尺寸等参数(α、γ/δ1、τ等)的各种控制曲线和关系曲线及设计方法。 相似文献
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Thimmaiah G. Kumbera Harish P. Cherukuri John A. Patten Christopher J. Brand Troy D. Marusich 《Machining Science and Technology》2001,5(3):341-352
Recent experiments involving machining of silicon nitride at the micrometer scale has shown that silicon nitride behaves in a ductile fashion under high pressures and when the depth of cut is small. In this paper, a preliminary study of ductile machining of Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) using numerical simulations is reported. The commercial software package ADVANTEDGE is used to model the cutting process. The numerical simulations involve a parametric study carried out to understand the effects of cutting speed, feed, rake angle and tooltip radius to evaluate conditions that are conducive to brittle-to-ductile phase transition. The feed, tooltip radius and depth of cut are of the order of tens of micrometers and the cutting speeds range from 0.5 m/min to 300 m/min. The results indicate that machining of silicon nitride may be carried out in a ductile fashion for small tooltip radii, high negative rake angles and small depths of cut. 相似文献
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《Machining Science and Technology》2013,17(3):353-373
Extensive ‘classical’ orthogonal cutting tests have been run to study and model the basic cutting action and machining performance of a popular sintered metallic material widely used in structural automotive components. These tests were also run to assess whether the ‘Unified-Generalised Mechanics of Cutting Approach’ to force and power prediction in practical machining operations such as turning and drilling is likely to be applicable to sintered materials. The orthogonal cutting tests have shown that the modified mechanics of cutting analysis, incorporating the edge force, was equally applicable to sintered metallic materials while comprehensive drilling and turning tests over a wide range of operation variables have shown good qualitative and quantitative correlation between predicted and measured forces and torques thus confirming the validity of the predictive force models for machining sintered materials. This investigation has provided further evidence of the generic nature of the predictive machining performance modelling approach developed at the University of Melbourne and its applicability to both conventionally produced and sintered metallic materials for structural components. It has also been shown that the chip formation, cutting characteristics and mechanics of cutting analyses for the sintered metallic material for structural components, with its relatively high density and low porosity, are qualitatively similar to those for conventionally produced metallic materials. Quantitatively, however, the basic cutting quantities for use in the predictive force models are different and have to be established for each tool-workpiece material combination irrespective of whether the metallic material is a conventionally produced material or a sintered P/M material. 相似文献
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刀具材料的历史、进展与展望 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
论述了刀具和刀具材料在人类历史发展中所起的重要作用。回顾了早期机械制造中曾经用过的刀具材料。重点阐述了现代刀具材料(高速钢、硬质合金、陶瓷、超硬材料)的化学成分、制造方法、切削性能和应用范围。对21世纪中刀具材料的发展动向也作出了预测与展望。 相似文献
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《机械强度》2017,(2):353-359
在Abaqus有限元软件中,建立复合材料层合板单钉单剪螺栓连接结构的三维有限元模型,引入三维Hashin准则作为失效判据,同时考虑拧紧力矩因素,分别采用分区退化方案和整体退化方案对不同厚度层合板单钉单剪螺栓连接结构的失效过程和连接强度进行分析预测。计算结果与试验结果的对比表明:普通退化方案得到的位移载荷曲线折减不够,且最终不能下降,采用分区退化模型的计算结果较为准确;随着板厚的增加,螺栓连接强度呈下降趋势,且下降速度由快变慢,即随着层合板厚度的增加,结构承载能力的提升程度减小;合适的拧紧力矩可以增大结构的极限强度,过大的拧紧力矩不利于结构的承载。 相似文献