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随着大规模可再生能源接入微网,其不确定性直接影响微网的优化调度.鉴于此,以微网的产能利润最大化为目标,构建微网日前产能调度的优化模型,其中对储能单元和需求响应负荷进行调度,对可再生能源产能预测的误差进行处理.考虑优化模型中包含的非线性特征,提出一种基于交叉和变异的人工蜂群算法以求解微网最优调度策略.所提出算法在雇佣蜂和观察蜂阶段,引入遗传算法中的交叉和变异操作对邻域搜索策略进行更新,以确保子代种群的多样性;在侦查蜂阶段,构建基于全局搜索的初始化机制,以提高算法搜索全局最优解的能力.仿真结果验证了所构建模型的有效性和算法的优越性. 相似文献
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人员作为软件项目调度过程中的核心资源,其学习遗忘特性是无法忽视的.借鉴已有学习和遗忘模型,构建学习/遗忘效应与人员技能水平之间的动态关联模型,进而给出考虑人员学习/遗忘效应的软件项目调度多目标优化模型.针对该模型,采用新型调度方案编码方式和不可行解修复方法,给出基于改进NSGA-II的软件项目调度多目标优化方法.面向具有不同项目规模的算例仿真实验表明,考虑人员的学习能力有利于改善调度方案性能,而遗忘效应则会使调度方案的项目总工期和成本增加.因此,在软件项目调度问题中,考虑人员的学习和遗忘效应是十分必要的. 相似文献
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基于模拟谐振子算法的多项目调度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对资源受限多项目调度问题(RCMPSP),介绍了一种模拟谐振子算法。算法通过模拟简谐振动系统中势能状态的变化,从经典简谐振动阶段过渡到量子振动阶段,从而实现全局搜索到局部搜索的变化过程;同时,两阶段的搜索形式使算法的收敛精度和搜索效率得到了保证。采用基于排列的方法和串行项目进度生成机制,结合多项目的任务列表,可以保证所得调度方案满足项目优先关系约束。运用标准测试函数对算法进行了测试,结果表明算法具有高质量的搜索效率和精度。最后给出了三组多项目调度算例。 相似文献
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针对约束优化问题,提出一种自适应人工蜂群算法。算法采用反学习初始化方法使初始种群均匀分布于搜索空间。为了平衡搜索过程中可行个体和不可行个体的数量,算法使用自适应选择策略。在跟随蜂阶段,采用最优引导搜索方程来增强算法的开采能力。通过对13个标准测试问题进行实验并与其他算法比较,发现自适应人工蜂群算法具有较强的寻优能力和较好的稳定性。 相似文献
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首先针对杂草算法容易早熟收敛的问题,将人工蜂群算法的寻优机制引入其中,提出了一种混合蜂群杂草算法。该算法对杂草种群中的每个个体利用采蜜蜂搜索方式进行变异,对群体最优个体利用跟随蜂搜索方式进行变异,用较优的变异结果替代原有个体,提高了算法的收敛精度。然后,通过对几个标准测试函数进行实验,验证了改进算法的优化性能。最后,将该算法应用到灌溉制度优化问题中,为制定灌溉水量分配方案提供了一种新的工具。 相似文献
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针对一类广泛存在的带二维装载约束的车辆配送与分布式生产集成调度问题(VD2LDPISP),本文建立问题模型,并提出混合三维分布估计算法(H3DEDA)进行求解.首先,结合问题各阶段特性,采用各阶段成本均衡策略设计新颖的解码规则,对编码个体进行分阶段解码,可确定较高质量的解码个体.其次,采用三维分布估计算法(3DEDA)学习和积累种群中优质编码个体的块结构及其位置信息,再通过采样3DEDA中的概率模型生成新的编码个体,从而提高算法全局搜索发现解空间中优质解区域的能力.然后,设计高低分层的超启发式局部搜索(HHLS)来增强算法的局部寻优能力. HHLS的低层问题域包含分别针对编码个体、配送阶段解码子个体和生产阶段解码子个体的共16种有效邻域操作,其高层策略域采用概率模型学习优质邻域操作排列的结构信息,进而通过采样该模型来直接控制新邻域操作排列的生成,有利于对不同优质区域进行深入搜索.最后,在不同规模测试问题上的算法比较,验证了所提H3DEDA的有效性. 相似文献
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子种群规模可变的多种群人工蜂群算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对人工蜂群算法开发能力不足的问题,提出一种子种群规模可变的多种群人工蜂群算法(DMABCPS).在算法中,以个体均值位置作为中心点将整个种群划分成多个子种群;雇佣蜂阶段使用三种不同策略协同搜索,保证对优良种群的开发、中间种群的平衡和较差种群的探索;观察蜂阶段采用基于成功率的选择机制对两个搜索策略进行自适应选择;此外,算法建立了新的概率选择模型,对子种群以及其内部个体进行选择.最后,通过22个标准函数测试集验证了该算法比得上一些目前较优的算法. 相似文献
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Software project scheduling problem (SPSP) is one of the important and challenging problems faced by the software project managers in the highly competitive software industry. As the problem is becoming an NP-hard problem with the increasing numbers of employees and tasks, only a few algorithms exist and the performance is still not satisfying. To design an effective algorithm for SPSP, this paper proposes an ant colony optimization (ACO) approach which is called ACS-SPSP algorithm. Since a task in software projects involves several employees, in this paper, by splitting tasks and distributing dedications of employees to task nodes we get the construction graph for ACO. Six domain-based heuristics are designed to consider the factors of task efforts, allocated dedications of employees and task importance. Among these heuristic strategies, the heuristic of allocated dedications of employees to other tasks performs well. ACS-SPSP is compared with a genetic algorithm to solve the SPSP on 30 random instances. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is promising and can obtain higher hit rates with more accuracy compared to the previous genetic algorithm solution. 相似文献
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Qingfu Zhang Jianyong Sun Tsang E. 《Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,9(2):192-200
Estimation of distribution algorithms sample new solutions (offspring) from a probability model which characterizes the distribution of promising solutions in the search space at each generation. The location information of solutions found so far (i.e., the actual positions of these solutions in the search space) is not directly used for generating offspring in most existing estimation of distribution algorithms. This paper introduces a new operator, called guided mutation. Guided mutation generates offspring through combination of global statistical information and the location information of solutions found so far. An evolutionary algorithm with guided mutation (EA/G) for the maximum clique problem is proposed in this paper. Besides guided mutation, EA/G adopts a strategy for searching different search areas in different search phases. Marchiori's heuristic is applied to each new solution to produce a maximal clique in EA/G. Experimental results show that EA/G outperforms the heuristic genetic algorithm of Marchiori (the best evolutionary algorithm reported so far) and a MIMIC algorithm on DIMACS benchmark graphs. 相似文献
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拆卸线平衡问题直接影响回收再制造成本.为此,构建了最小工作站开启数量、最短总拆卸时间、均衡工作站空闲时间、尽早拆卸有危害和高需求零部件的多目标顺序相依拆卸线平衡问题优化模型,提出一种混合人工蜂群算法.所提出算法在观察蜂跟随阶段采用分阶段选择评价法,以便更好地区分蜜源;在侦查蜂开采阶段构建基于全局学习的搜索机制,以提高开采能力.蜜蜂寻优过程中设计了简化变邻域搜索策略,提高了寻优效率.对比实验结果验证了模型的有效性和算法的优越性. 相似文献
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Wei Ma Zhengxing Sun Junlou Li Mofei Song Xufeng Lang 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2016,20(12):4825-4857
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a recently introduced swarm intelligence optimization algorithm based on the foraging behavior of a honeybee colony. However, many problems are encountered in the ABC algorithm, such as premature convergence and low solution precision. Moreover, it can easily become stuck at local optima. The scout bees start to search for food sources randomly and then they share nectar information with other bees. Thus, this paper proposes a global reconnaissance foraging swarm optimization algorithm that mimics the intelligent foraging behavior of scouts in nature. First, under the new scouting search strategies, the scouts conduct global reconnaissance around the assigned subspace, which is effective to avoid premature convergence and local optima. Second, the scouts guide other bees to search in the neighborhood by applying heuristic information about global reconnaissance. The cooperation between the honeybees will contribute to the improvement of optimization performance and solution precision. Finally, the prediction and selection mechanism is adopted to further modify the search strategies of the employed bees and onlookers. Therefore, the search performance in the neighborhood of the local optimal solution is enhanced. The experimental results conducted on 52 typical test functions show that the proposed algorithm is more effective in avoiding premature convergence and improving solution precision compared with some other ABCs and several state-of-the-art algorithms. Moreover, this algorithm is suitable for optimizing high-dimensional space optimization problems, with very satisfactory outcomes. 相似文献
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对三峡大坝和葛洲坝的一共5座船闸进行统一的船舶通航调度管理,是提高长江三峡水域航运能力的关键,然而其优化调度算法还缺乏必要的研究.本文首先提出了该问题的混合整数非线性规划模型,在实际通航调度环境中,该模型属于强NP-hard复杂度的大规模组合优化问题,因此设计了一种混合模拟退火算法来搜索次优化调度方案,该算法将解分解为闸次时间表和船舶调度计划两部分,在搜索过程中用启发式规则对闸次时日表进行调整,然后用深度优先搜索(DFS)算法根据闸次时间表求解船舶调度计划,最后根据Metropolis规则对当前解进行更新.针对实际通航数据的测试结果表明其优化效果明显优于原有的启发式算法.目前该算法已经成功地应用于实际的两坝联合通航调度系统中. 相似文献
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针对考虑工厂适用性和附加资源的分布式两阶段混合流水车间调度问题(DTHFSP), 本文提出了一种反馈人工蜂群算法(FABC), 以最小化最大完成时间和总延迟时间, 该算法利用一种新型反馈机制动态调整搜索策略集.为此, 本文共设计了5 种特点各异的搜索策略, 将其用于初始策略集和备选策略集, 同时, 建立并调整雇佣蜂群和跟随蜂群的共享策略集, 雇佣蜂阶段和跟随蜂阶段在种群划分的基础上采用随机选择和自适应选择方式确定搜索策略, 在侦查蜂阶段完成后, 对搜索策略集进行动态调整. 文章进行了大量的计算实验, 计算结果表明, FABC策略合理有效, 且它对所求解的DTHFSP具有较强的搜索优势. 相似文献
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We develop an approach for implementing a real time admissible heuristic search algorithm for solving project scheduling problems with resource constraints. This algorithm is characterized by the complete heuristic learning process: state selection, heuristic learning, and search path review. The implementation approach is based on the network structure and the activity status of a project; which consists of definition of states, state transition operator, heuristic estimation, and state transition cost. The performance analysis with a benchmark problem shows that, the accumulation of heuristic learning during the search process leads to the re-scheduling of more promising activities, and finds an optimal schedule efficiently. 相似文献