RF磁控溅射制备钛酸锶钡BST纳米薄膜

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜作为一种高K介质材料在微电子和微机电系统等领域具有广阔的应用前景,人们已对BST薄膜的制备工艺技术和介电性能进行了大量的研究。BST纳米薄膜的制备工艺直接影响和决定着薄膜的介电性能(介电常数、漏电流密度、介电强度等)。对RF磁控反应溅射制备BST纳米薄膜的工艺技术进行了综述。从溅射靶的制备、溅射工艺参数的优化、热处理、薄膜组分的控制,及制备工艺对介电性能的影响等方面,对现有研究成果进行了较全面的总结。     

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜的制备与应用研究进展

介绍了钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜的四种制备方法(脉冲激光沉积、磁控溅射、溶胶–凝胶、金属有机化学气相沉积)及BST薄膜在介质移相器、动态随机存储器、热释电红外探测器、H2探测器中的应用等方面的研究进展。提出了需进一步开展的研究课题如:晶粒晶界控制、界面控制、漏电导机制、疲劳机制、非线性效应及大面积高质量薄膜的制备技术等。     

钛酸锶钡薄膜微细图形的制备

采用化学修饰的溶胶凝胶工艺,制备了具有紫外光感应特性的钛酸锶钡(Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3)溶胶及其凝胶薄膜.提出了钛酸锶钡薄膜微细加工的新方法,即以苯酰丙酮(BzAcH)为化学修饰剂,乙酸钡、氯化锶、钛酸丁酯为原料,甲醇为溶剂,乳酸为催化剂,合成了具有螯合物结构的前驱溶胶体系.其螯合物的特征吸收峰在358nm附近,该溶胶及其凝胶薄膜在室温下有较好的化学稳定性;高压汞灯产生的紫外光照射可以分解薄膜中的螯合物结构,伴随着这种螯合物结构的分解,薄膜在乙醇中的溶解性迅速降低,从而表现出紫外光感应特性.利用这种光感应特性,采用紫外光通过掩膜照射薄膜,然后在乙醇中溶洗,获得了凝胶薄膜的微细图形,进一步通过600℃晶化热处理,最后得到了具有钙钛矿相结构和铁电特性的钛酸锶钡薄膜的微细图形.     

射频磁控溅射法制备BST薄膜及性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法制备了钛酸锶钡薄膜材料,研究了薄膜的晶体结构和微观形貌,测试了其偏压特性曲线和电滞回线。初步探讨了εr-E曲线、电滞回线发生平移的原因：上下电极与钛酸锶钡薄膜间的界面势垒不对称。     

BST薄膜铁电移相器研究进展

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜因其具有高的介电调谐量,相对低的损耗tgδ和快的开关速度,在微波移相器的应用中显示出巨大优势。介绍了改善BST薄膜的介电性能的有效方法,衬底材料的选择,以及BST薄膜铁电移相器的结构类型和研究进展。     

钛酸锶钡薄膜的电子显微研究

传统的硅工业一直按照摩尔定律的预测在向高集成度发展。动态随机存储器的存储密度也需要不断的提高 ,也就是要求同样的信息存储在更小的面积内。传统的方法是通过不断地减小介电层 (非晶ＳｉＯ2 )的厚度来满足动态随机存储器向高集成度发展的要求的。然而 ,当电介质的厚度小到一定程度后 ,电子的隧道穿透效应将会使该器件无法工作 ,这个厚度就是它的极限厚度。约 80年代末期 ,人们开始普遍的关注到这个极限的到来 ,并开始寻找解决的途径。其中最有希望的途径就是利用高介电系数的电介质替换低介电系数的ＳｉＯ2 ,也就是通过提高电介质的介…     

溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶钡薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜,采用快速热处理(RTA)对薄膜进行烧结。利用DSC、XRD、SEM等技术分析了钛酸锶钡凝胶的热解过程,以及不同溶胶浓度下薄膜的晶粒、晶相、介温特性。实验表明:低浓度的溶胶(0.05mol/L)所制备的薄膜具有较大的介电反常,其晶相具有(111)取向性;而用0.3mol/L的溶胶制备的BST薄膜,晶粒没有(111)取向;用0.05mol/L溶胶制备,使BST薄膜的介温特性得到很大的改善,介温变化率dε(ε·dT)在11°C左右可达6%。     

钛酸锶钡纳米粉体与陶瓷的制备及性能

以低成本钡、锶的碳酸盐替代醋酸盐为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3超细粉体,成型后分别在1 300℃和1 330℃下烧结成瓷。采用DTA-TG、XRD、SEM、精密电感电容电阻数字电桥(LCR)测试仪分别对凝胶的晶化过程、粉体的物相结构、烧结体的晶粒形貌、陶瓷的介电性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,在750℃可合成出平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm的立方相Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体;其陶瓷烧结体的介电损耗在室温附近可降低约至0.002,且温度稳定性良好;随着陶瓷晶粒平均尺寸的降低,居里温度向负温方向移动,其介电峰有弥散化趋势;外加直流电场为10 kV/cm时样品的介电可调谐性可达65%。     

射频磁控溅射原位制备高Tc钇钡铜氧超导薄膜

用粉末靶射频磁控溅射的方法在650℃的(110)SrTiO_3衬底上成功地原位制备出起始转变温度96K,零电阻温度88.2K,用约0.4mm宽的桥在77K零磁场下临界电流密度达6×10~5A/cm~2,高度定向的钇钡铜氧超导薄膜,膜的厚度为0.22μm。发现控制溅射工艺参数并在溅射后进行原位热处理是获得高T_c超导薄膜的关键。     

钛酸锶钡薄膜微细图形的制备

采用化学修饰的溶胶凝胶工艺,制备了具有紫外光感应特性的钛酸锶钡(Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3)溶胶及其凝胶薄膜.提出了钛酸锶钡薄膜微细加工的新方法,即以苯酰丙酮(BzAcH)为化学修饰剂,乙酸钡、氯化锶、钛酸丁酯为原料,甲醇为溶剂,乳酸为催化剂,合成了具有螯合物结构的前驱溶胶体系.其螯合物的特征吸收峰在358nm附近,该溶胶及其凝胶薄膜在室温下有较好的化学稳定性;高压汞灯产生的紫外光照射可以分解薄膜中的螯合物结构,伴随着这种螯合物结构的分解,薄膜在乙醇中的溶解性迅速降低,从而表现出紫外光感应特性.利用这种光感应特性,采用紫外光通过掩膜照射薄膜,然后在乙醇中溶洗,获得了凝胶薄膜的微细图形,进一步通过600℃晶化热处理,最后得到了具有钙钛矿相结构和铁电特性的钛酸锶钡薄膜的微细图形.     

RF磁控溅射功率对ZnO:Al薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用RF磁控溅射技术以ZnO:Al2O3(2 wt%Al2O3)为靶材在石英玻璃衬底上制备多晶ZnO:Al(AZO)薄膜,通过XRD、AFM、AES以及Hall效应、透射光谱、折射率等手段研究了RF溅射功率(50～300 W)对薄膜的组织结构和电学,光学性能的影响.分析表明:所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,并且通过对不同功率下薄膜载流子浓度与迁移率的研究发现对于室温下沉积的AZO薄膜,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是影响薄膜电学性能的主要因素.同时发现当功率为250 W时薄膜的电阻率降至最低(3.995×10-3 Ω·cm),可见光区平均透射率为91%.     

Magnetic properties of ZnO:Cu thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

ZnO films and ZnO:Cu diluted magnetic semiconductor films were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on Si (111) substrates, with targets of ZnO and Zn0.99Cu0.01 O, respectively. The plasma emission spectra were analyzed by using a grating monochromator during sputtering. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicate the existence of Zni defect in the films, and the valence state of Cu is 1. The X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the thin films have a hexagonal wurtzite structure and have a preferred orientation along the c-axis. The vibrating sample magnetometer measurements indicate that the sample is ferromagnetic at room temperature, and the origin of the magnetic behavior of the samples is discussed.     

射频磁控溅射法制备ZnO:Cu薄膜的磁性研究

ZnO films and ZnO：Cu diluted magnetic semiconductor films were prepared by radio frequency mag-netron sputtering on Si （111） substrates, with targets of ZnO and Zn0.99Cu0.01O, respectively. The plasma emission spectra were analyzed by using a grating monochromator during sputtering. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicate the existence of Zni defect in the films, and the valence state of Cu is 1＋. The X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the thin films have a hexagonal wurtzite structure and have a preferred orientation along the c-axis. The vibrating sample magnetometer measurements indicate that the sample is ferromagnetic at room temperature, and the origin of the magnetic behavior of the samples is discussed.     

用直流磁控溅射法制备的ＩＴＯ薄膜的光电性能研究

用直流磁控溅射法将ＩＴＯ薄膜制备在玻璃基片上以作为太阳电池的透明电极。通过改变溅射功率、基片温度和工作气压来研究它们对所沉积的ITO薄膜的透过率和电导率的影响。实验结果表明：当溅射功率从30W增加到90W时,薄膜的透过率和电阻率都将减小;当基片温度从25℃ 增加到 150℃时,透过率稍微有点增大但电阻率减小;当工作气压从0.4Pa 增大到2.0Pa时,透过率减小,但电阻率增大。因此,在溅射功率为30W、基片温度为150℃、工作气压为0.4Pa 时,ITO薄膜有比较好的光电性能,其电阻率小于10-4 Ω•cm ,在可见光波段的透过率大于80%,适合于作为太阳电池的透明电极。     

Photoelectric properties of ITO thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering

As anti-reflecting thin films and transparent electrodes of solar cells,indium tin oxide（ITO） thin films were prepared on glass substrates by DC magnetron sputtering process.The main sputtering conditions were sputtering power,substrate temperature and work pressure.The influence of the above sputtering conditions on the transmittance and conductivity of the deposited ITO films was investigated.The experimental results show that, the transmittance and the resistivity decrease as the sputtering power increases from 30 to 90 W.When the substrate temperature increases from 25 to 150℃,the transmittance increases slightly whereas the resistivity decreases.As the work pressure increases from 0.4 to 2.0 Pa,the transmittance decreases and the resistivity increases.When the sputtering power,substrate temperature and work pressure are 30 W,150℃,0.4 Pa respectively,the ITO thin films exhibit good electrical and optical properties,with resistivity below 10^-4Ω·cm and the transmittance in the visible wave band beyond 80%.Therefore,the ITO thin films are suitable as transparent electrodes of solar cells.     

Optical and structural properties of CuCrO2 thin films on c-face sapphire substrate deposited by reactive RF magnetron sputtering

Reactive sputtering with Ar/N₂ mixture gas was introduced to improve stoichiometry of p-type transparent CuCrO₂ films, and effects of N₂ partial pressure ratio (α_N) on optical and structural properties were investigated. Film composition was changed from Cu rich (i.e. Cr poor) to Cr rich (i.e. Cu poor) by N₂ addition, and the stoichiometric film was grown at α_N of about 20%. Although N atoms were not incorporated into the films from analyses of crystal structure and chemical bonding state, both transmittance from visible to near-infrared wavelength and crystallinity were improved at α_N up to 10%. These improvements were attributed to suppression of the CuO formation and promotion of the O-Cu-O dumbbell bonds formation. This was confirmed by the decrease of diffraction intensity from CuO and the increase of vibrational intensity corresponding A_1g mode. From these results, it can be considered that N atoms decreased not only Cu but also excess O in the film. At α_N of 20% or above, transmittance at wavelength of 450 nm and crystallinity deteriorated. This is supposed that excessive N₂ addition probably generated both O and Cu deficiencies. As a result, it was found that slightly Cu-rich composition is suitable to obtain high-transparency CuCrO₂ thin films for practical use.     

Bias voltage dependence properties of Nb-doped indium tin oxide thin films by RF magnetron sputtering at room temperature

Niobium doped indium tin oxide (ITO:Nb) thin films were fabricated on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering from one piece of ceramic target material at room temperature. The bias voltage dependence of properties of the ITO:Nb films were investigated by adjusting the bias voltage. Structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–visible spectroscopy, and electrical measurements. XRD patterns showed a change in the preferential orientations of polycrystalline crystalline structure from (222) to (400) crystal plane with the increase of negative bias voltage. AFM analysis revealed that the smooth film was obtained at a negative bias voltage of -120 V. The root mean square (RMS) roughness and the average roughness are 1.37 nm and 1.77 nm, respectively. The films with the lowest resistivity as low as 1.45×10⁻⁴ Ω cm and transmittance over 88% have been obtained at a negative bias voltage of −120 V. Band gap energy of the films, depends on substrate temperature, varied from 3.56 eV to 3.62 eV.     

磁控溅射SiGe异质结的薄膜分析

膜层生长不均匀是制备SiGe异质结的研究热点。采用射频磁控溅射方法,通过不断改变溅射时的实验参数,寻找能使Ge纳米薄膜在Si基片上均匀生长的溅射实验条件。实验中,在不同时间条件下分别制备了三种纳米Ge薄膜,通过原子力显微镜对其微观形貌的分析扫描,可以观察到纳米薄膜生长过程中的四个典型阶段,发现Ge/Si的共度生长取得了较好的结果,为SiGe异质结的进一步制备研究奠定了一定的实验基础。     

射频磁控溅射法制备Cu_2ZnSnS_4薄膜

利用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备了Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)薄膜,薄膜在室温下生长,再在Ar气氛中快速退火。通过X射线衍射、X射线电子能谱、原子力显微镜和吸收谱研究了退火温度对薄膜结构、组分、形貌和禁带宽度的影响。结果表明,所制备样品为Cu2ZnSnS4多晶薄膜,具有较强的沿(112)晶面择优取向生长的特点,薄膜组分均为富S贫Cu,样品表面形貌比较均匀。退火温度为350,400,450和500℃的薄膜样品的禁带宽度分别是1.49,1.53,1.51和1.46 eV。     

射频磁控溅射沉积AZO透明导电膜研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上沉积了AZO透明导电薄膜,应用灰关联-田口实验法设计了L9(34)混合直交表,研究了制程工艺对薄膜沉积速率、电阻率、光穿透率、结晶性的影响。结果表明沉积薄膜的最佳制程参数为射频功率120 W、溅射压强2 Pa、靶材-基板距离8.5 cm、薄膜沉积时间90 min;实验显示最佳制程参数下所得透明导电薄膜沉积速率为8.04 nm/min,电阻率为2.6×10–3.cm,可见光穿透率维持在84%左右。