共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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介绍了基于MUSIC算法的圆阵到达方向(DOA)估计技术,即将均匀圆阵接收数据的协方差矩阵进行特征分解,把观测数据划分为信号子空间与噪声子空间,并利用2个空间的正交性构造出"针状"空间谱峰,进行信号源DOA估计;针对小信噪比和小快拍数情况下,常规 M USIC算法对入射角度相近的信号源的分辨率严重下降的问题,利用谱函数极大值点对方位角和仰角的二阶导数小于零的特性,通过对方位角和俯仰角求二阶偏导数,提出了新的空间谱函数的方法。 相似文献
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随着通信技术的不断发展,信号传输环境变得日益复杂。针对多径传播形成的高度相关和相干信号测向问题,提出了一种基于均匀圆阵相干信源的二维DOA估计方法。该方法利用均匀圆阵轴向虚拟平移解相干,通过去噪后利用虚拟子阵的自协方差矩阵和互协方差矩阵构造波达方向矩阵,利用该矩阵特征分解估计信号的俯仰角;然后将平滑后的自协方差矩阵与波束空间变换矩阵相乘,使圆阵的导向矢量具备范德蒙结构,最后用求根MUSIC算法估计出信号的方位角,完成了相干信号的二维DOA估计。该方法无需二维谱峰搜索,方位角和俯仰角自动配对,计算量小,分辨率高。仿真实验证明了所提方法的正确性。 相似文献
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为使均匀圆阵能进行相关信号的全方位DOA估计及提高系统性能,论文利用基于自适应天线 理论方向图综合技术的子圆阵构成复合式测向均匀圆阵,再运用混合DOA估计方法进行DOA估计。仿 真结果证明复合式测向均匀圆阵在一定程度上使分布区域较广的相关信号的DOA估计成为可能;增加了 可检测的信源数目;提高了系统抗干扰能力及分辨率、使系统判模糊能力增强,稳健性能增加。 相似文献
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近年来基于非圆信号的DOA估计算法由于其优良的估计性能,受到越来越多的关注。在接收阵列为均匀圆阵的情况下,对入射信号进行方位角和俯仰角的联合估计。依据非圆信号的DOA估计数学模型及阵列模型,采用NC-MUSIC算法完成对均匀圆阵方位角和俯仰角的联合估计。通过计算机仿真,得出该算法对均匀圆阵方位角和俯仰角的估计是比较准确的,并且通过NC-MUSIC与MUSIC算法仿真性能的分析比较,得出在接收阵列为均匀圆阵的情况下,NC-MUSIC算法也优于MUSIC。 相似文献
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一种均匀圆阵子阵干扰抑制DOA估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常规空间谱估计算法在强干扰背景下往往无法正确估计弱信号的来波方向。针对此问题,本文提出了一种均匀圆阵子阵干扰抑制波达方向估计算法。将整个阵列划分为若干个子阵,利用提出的最小二乘波束形成算法分别对子阵波束加权以抗干扰,加权后的子阵可以看作是一个‘有向阵元’,将它们组成一个新的虚拟阵列,再进行超分辨谱估计。该方法通过子阵波束形成抑制强干扰,子阵输出中消除了强干扰分量,因此能够实现弱信号波达方向的正确估计,同时弱信号到达角估计的成功概率也得到了提高。最后计算机仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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针对均匀圆阵相干信源的波达方向估计问题,提出了一种去相干的正交预处理方法——阵列移位算法。阵列移位算法改进了抗相干干扰的波束形成方法,通过圆阵移位和MUSIC算法的结合,使相干信源角估计的性能得到改善。与传统的模式空间平滑算法相比,该方法减少了阵列孔径损失,提高了计算速度。 相似文献
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This paper introduces a method for solving DOA estimation ambiguity in ESPRIT algorithm with the conventional beamformer. With the help of it, for any space of two subarrays, the signal DOA in [-π/2 ,π/2] can be estimated effectively by using ESPRIT algorithm. Finally, some simulation results to verify the theoretical analyses are presented. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the problem of coherent direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in a monostatic multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar using a single pulse, and proposes a reduced dimension (RD)-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm. We reconstruct the received data and then utilise it to construct a set of Toeplitz matrices. After that, we use RD-ESPRIT to obtain the DOAs of the sources. The proposed algorithm is effective for coherent angle estimation based on a single pulse, and it has much better angle estimation performance than the forward backward spatial smoothing (FBSS)-ESPRIT algorithm and the ESPRIT-like of Li, as well as very close angle estimation performance to the ESPRIT-like of Han. For complexity comparison, our algorithm has very close complexity to the FBSS-ESPRIT algorithm, and lower complexity than the ESPRIT-like of Han and the ESPRIT-like of Li. Simulation results present the effectiveness and improvement of our approach. 相似文献
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一种新的子空间跟踪方法在DOA估计中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种新的子空间跟踪方法(双迭代最小二乘(Bi—LS)子空间跟踪方法)在DOA估计中的应用。特征子空间方法的关键是对信号或噪声子空间的估计。在实际中,有些信号的统计特性是时变的,为得到参数的即时估计值,需要随时根据新的阵列接受数据对信号或噪声子空间进行更新。将Bi—LS子空间跟踪算法和自适应ESPRIT算法相结合,形成一种快速递推的自适应ESPRIT算法,对时变信号DOA进行跟踪估计。其计算复杂度小,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Direction-of-arrival and polarization estimation with uniform circular arrays in the presence of mutual coupling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A modified Root-MUSIC algorithm is proposed to estimate the directions-of-arrival (DOAs) and the polarization of plane waves, which impinge at a fixed elevation angle, using a diversely polarized uniform circular array (UCA). Special attention is devoted to the presence of mutual coupling effects in antenna arrays. By describing the electromagnetic characteristics on the basis of a phase-mode expansion for the open-circuit voltages and the mutual coupling matrix, the modified Root-multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm takes mutual coupling effects into account by a limited number of phase modes. Finally, the efficiency of the new algorithm is verified based on synthetic antenna data. 相似文献
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阵元失效下多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)雷达虚拟阵列协方差矩阵出现大批整行整列元素缺失,破坏原有内在完整结构,导致波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计性能下降。为此,提出一种联合核范数和SCAD(Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation)惩罚的完整协方差矩阵重构方法,以利于阵元失效下MIMO雷达DOA的有效估计。首先对待恢复的协方差矩阵建立核范数和SCAD惩罚双先验约束模型,并利用等正弦空间稀疏化方式划分粗网格空间,在可容忍的模型误差内能大大降低运算复杂度;然后利用ALM-ADMM(Augmented Lagrange Multipliers-Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers)算法对双先验约束模型进行求解,从而恢复协方差矩阵中大量整行整列的缺失数据;最后通过RD-ESPRIT(Reduced Dimensional ESPRIT)算法进行目标DOA估计。仿真结果验证该方法能快速恢复虚拟协方差矩阵中的缺失数据,从而有效... 相似文献
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Zhu Qi Li Hao Feng Guangzeng 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(6):801-805
In this paper, the channel estimation techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on pilot arrangement are studied and we apply Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes to the system of IEEE 802.16a with OFDM modulation. First investigated is the influence of channel cstimation schemes on LDPC-code based OFDM system in static and multipath fading channels. According to the different propagation environments in 802.16a system, a dynamic channel estimation scheme is proposed. A good irregular LDPC code is designed with code rate of 1/2 and code length of 1200. Simulation results show that the performance of LDPC coded OFDM system proposed in this paper is better than that of the convolution Turbo coded OFDM system proposed in IEEE standard 802.16a. 相似文献