碱金属氧化物对CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃黏度和析晶性能的影响

用熔制法制备含不同碱金属氧化物的Ca O-Mg O-Al2O3-Si O2(CMAS)系微晶玻璃,通过旋转黏度仪测试该玻璃黏度,再结合差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析方法,研究不同碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃析晶性能的影响。结果表明:含不同碱金属氧化物的CMAS系微晶玻璃析出的主晶相均为辉石,但玻璃的高温黏度以及显微硬度存在差异。其中含6%Na2O(摩尔分数,下同)试样熔化温度为1 475℃,显微硬度为6.4 GPa。当3%K2O取代3%Na2O时,玻璃的高温黏度降低,熔化温度为1 460℃,析晶能力增强,显微硬度7.6 GPa。当3%Li2O取代3%Na2O时,玻璃高温黏度降低明显,试样熔化温度为1 385℃,析晶能力增强,显微硬度为7.1 GPa。     

CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统微晶玻璃晶化行为的研究

以CaO Al2 O3 SiO2 系统为基础玻璃 ,以粉煤灰为主要原料制得以透辉石 (CaO·MgO·2SiO2 )和钙黄长石 (2CaO·Al2 O3 ·SiO2 )、霞石 (NaAlSiO4 )为主晶相的微晶玻璃。用DTA、XRD和SEM等现代测试方法 ,研究了Fe2 O3 ,TiO2 ,Cr2 O3 对粉煤灰玻璃的晶化行为的影响。结果表明 :Fe2 O3 有利于形成尖晶石型MgFe2 O4 晶核剂 ,从而促进玻璃的微晶化。Cr2 O3 、TiO2 均是有效的晶核剂     

K_2O对CaO－Al_2O_3－SiO_2系统微晶玻璃晶化与烧结性能的影响

研究了ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统微晶玻璃的Ｋ２Ｏ含量对析晶及烧结过程随热处理温度的变化规律的影响。结果表明：Ｋ２Ｏ含量的增加不利于晶化，Ｋ２Ｏ含量（ｗｔ％）超过２．０％时将出现分相现象，并阻碍烧结致密化进程     

SiO_2对磷酸盐玻璃晶化性能的影响

磷酸盐系统是生物活性微晶玻璃常用系统之一。本文研究了Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＣａＯ－ＡＩ２Ｏ３－Ｐ２Ｏ５系统玻璃引入ＳｉＯ２。前后的晶化性能，以讨论ＳｉＯ２对系统玻璃晶化行为的影响。本文利用ＤＴＡ，ＳＥＭ，ＸＲＤ，ＥＰ－ＭＡ，ＦＴ－ＩＲ等手段进行了研究。研究发现：ＳｉＯ２能促进ＡｌＰＯ４晶体的析出，并且使系统产生分相进而改善了该系统玻璃的晶化特性。     

Li_2O、La_2O_3含量对Li_2O-La_2O_3-Ta_2O_5-SiO_2系统玻璃析晶性能的影响

电极玻璃的析晶性能是直接影响电极制作的重要因素 ,本文通过析晶实验 ,利用X射线衍射分析对Li2 O La2 O3 Ta2 O5 SiO2 系统玻璃的析晶性能进行了研究。结果表明 :引入适量的Li2 O、La2 O3能改善该系统玻璃的析晶性能。     

TiO_2和Cr_2O_3复合晶核剂对微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响

通过差热分析、X射线衍射分析、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察等测试方法 ,研究了TiO2 和Cr2 O3作晶核剂对金属尾矿微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响 .研究表明 :Cr2 O3 和TiO2 复合晶核剂能有效地促进CaO -MgO -Al2 O3-SiO2 系统玻璃在较低温度下即开始晶化 ,且形成以透辉石为主晶相的微晶玻璃 ,晶核剂质量浓度不同对玻璃析晶的影响不同 .     

热历史对CaO(MgO)-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统晶化性能和硬度的影响

研究了热历史对一种CaO（MgO）－Al2O3－SiO2系统微晶玻璃的晶化性能和压痕硬度的影响。利用X射线衍射分析了微晶玻璃的晶相种类;结合光学显微镜观察,探讨了热处理温度对晶相体积百分数的影响;确定了硬度与测试荷载之间的关系。实验结果表明,随着热处理的提高,微晶玻璃的晶相含量增加,微晶玻璃的硬度增大     

添加物对CaO—Al2O3—SiO2系统玻璃析晶性能的影响

借助ＩＲ,ＤＴＡ,ＸＲＤ及ＯＭ分析手段,研究了ＺｎＯ,Ｎａ２Ｏ对ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃析晶性能的影响。结果表明,随（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋ＺｎＯ）／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＳｉＯ２）的量比增大,玻璃结构由致密转向疏松,且不均匀性增加,析晶活化能下降。     

Influence of ZrO_2 on sintering and crystallization of CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 glass-ceramics

1INTRODUCTION Nowadays,glassresearchersandarchitecture designersbecomeinterestedinthesinteringglass ceramics,anewlyappearingmaterialforarchitec turaldecoration[13].Comparedwithnaturalstone materials,sinteringglass ceramicsdecoratedmate rialshavethefollowingadvantages:densestruc tureandhighstrength.Itsbasicglasscomponents belongtoCaO Al2O3SiO2system.Becausenonu cleationagentisrequired,thissystemisattributed tothesuperficialcrystallizationmechanismofglass[4].Theproductionprocessofsinteri…     

Al2O3-SiO2溶胶对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末,用制备好的Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末作为结合剂合成莫来石耐火材料。研究Al2O3,SiO2和Al2O3-SiO2溶胶的不同配比对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响。结果表明：在不加入Al2O3情况下,SiO2微粉的加入量在77％～87％范围内逐渐增加时,耐火材料的体积密度增大,显气孔率降低,吸水率变化不明显;当加入30％的SiO2微粉时,随着Al2O3微粉加入量在52％～62％范围内逐渐增加,试样的体积密度先增后减,在加入量为57％时达到最高;当Al2O3-SiO2粉末加入量2％～4％时,显气孔率逐渐上升,体积密度也增加,当加入量超过5％时,耐火材料的体积密度下降,显气孔率逐渐上升。     

Preparation,crystallization,and wetting of ZnO-Al_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2 glass-ceramics for sealing to Kovar

A novel type of ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics sealing to Kovar in electronic packaging was developed,whose thermal expansion coefficient and electrical resistance are 5.2×10-6/oC and over 1×1013 Ω·cm,respectively.The major crystalline phases in the glass-ceramic seals were ZnAl2O4,ZnB2O4,and NaSiAl2O4.The dielectric resistance of the glass-ceramic could be remarkably enhanced through the control of alkali metal ions into crystal lattices.It was found that crystallization happened first on the surface o...     

Effect of ZnO-B_2O_3 Glass Addition on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of BaO-Nd_2O_3-TiO_2-Bi_2O_3 System

The effect of ZnO-B2O3(ZB) glass addition on the sintering behavior, microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2-Bi2O3 (BNTB) system was investigated with the aid of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and capacitance meter. It is found that the ZB glass addition, acting as a sintering aid, can effectively lower the sintering temperature of BNTB system to 850 ℃. The dielectric constant of BNTB-ZB ceramics increases with the increase of soaking time and the value of dielectric loss decreased with increasing soak time. The optical dielectric properties at 1 GHz of ε=74, tan δ=4×10-4, and TCC=25 ppm/℃ were obtained for the BNTB system doped with 25 wt% ZB glass sintered at 850 ℃ for 2 h, representing that the BNTB-ZB ceramics could be promising for multilayer low temperature co-fired ceramics applications.     

Structure of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glass

Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system glass is a kind of lead-free low melting sealing glasses.The structure of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glass was investigated by DSC,FT-IR,XRD and SEM.The results show that with the increase of B2O3 content,the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature Tf of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glasses increase,which leads to the liquid phase precipitation temperature increasing and promotes the structure stability in the glass.With increasing the heat treatment temperature,a large number of liquid phases appear in samples and the sinter efficiency of the samples increases.The FT-IR spectra of the glasses show the presence of some bands that are assigned to vibrations of Bi-O bond from [BO3] pyramidal and [BiO6] octahedral units and B-O from [BO3] and [BO4] units.With the decrease of B2O3 content,the crystallization tendency of the glass increases.In glass samples B1 and B2,crystallization starts at 460℃ and 540℃,respectively.Both of them precipitate Bi24B2O39 phases.     

Fe_2O_3-Mn_2O_3-SiO_2系统涂层的研究

本文概述了用溶胶-凝胶法制备 Fe_2O_3-Mn_2O_3-SiO_2系统涂层的工艺,并且运用红外吸收光谱、综合热分析和透射电镜等分析手段,研究了该涂层由凝胶向玻璃态的转化过程、涂层的显微结构特点和着色机理。结果表明,凝胶经加热排除多余溶剂和缩聚反应,逐渐转变为固态。涂层中含有 Fe_2O_2和 Mn_2O_3的胶粒,因此出现光散射和光吸收着色。     

Bi_2O_3-P_2O_5二元系统玻璃性能

采用高温熔融的方法制备xBi_2O_3-(100-x)P_2O_5二元系统玻璃,研究了Bi_2O_3含量变化对该体系玻璃的结构、热膨胀系数、密度和化学稳定性等的影响。在二元系统中随着Bi_2O_3含量的增加,熔融温度不断升高。当Bi_2O_3摩尔分数达到30%,在1 200℃下熔制且保温2h的玻璃液均化程度高、成玻性能良好,化学稳定性达到最好。随着Bi_2O_3含量的增加,热膨胀系数呈先减小后增大的趋势,在Bi_2O_3摩尔分数为25%出现最小值。     

Effect of Temperature on Polishing and Flatting Time of Float-formed Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 Glass

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass prepared from traditional melting and cooling process was investigated.The surface characteristic of LAS glass was studied by simulating tin bath with different temperature and time,and the effect of surface tension/viscosity ratio on flatting time was analyzed.The results demonstrated that LAS glass can polish effectively when polishing at 1 300 ℃ for 8 min,and the optimum flatting and polishing temperature was 1 250-1 300 ℃.